General electionWithdrawn or disqualified candidates
State Sen. Greg Steube (R) was set to face April Freeman (D) in the general election for Florida's 17th Congressional District on November 6, 2018, but Freeman passed away on September 23, 2018. Florida election rules state that a deceased candidate's name remains on the ballot until a replacement candidate is nominated by the candidate's political party.[3] Incumbent Rep. Thomas Rooney (R), who was first elected in 2008, did not seek re-election.
Ballotpedia identified the August 28, 2018, Republican primary as a battleground primary. For more on the Republican primary, click here. For more on the Democratic primary, click here.
Candidates and election results
General election
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
Democratic primary election
Republican primary election
District analysis
- See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
- See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores
The 2017 Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+13, meaning that in the previous two presidential elections, this district's results were 13 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Florida's 17th Congressional District the 108th most Republican nationally.[4]
FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.10. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.10 points toward that party.[5]
Campaign finance
The chart below contains data from financial reports submitted to the Federal Election Commission.
Name |
Party |
Receipts* |
Disbursements** |
Cash on hand |
Date |
Allen Ellison |
Democratic Party |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Data not available*** |
Greg Steube |
Republican Party |
$879,106 |
$694,038 |
$185,068 |
As of December 31, 2018 |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," . This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.
*** Candidate either did not report any receipts or disbursements to the FEC, or Ballotpedia did not find an FEC candidate ID.
|
District history
2016
- See also: Florida's 17th Congressional District election, 2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Republican. Incumbent Thomas Rooney (R) defeated April Freeman (D) and John Sawyer III (I) in the general election on November 8, 2016. No candidate faced a primary opponent in August.[6][7]
U.S. House, Florida District 17 General Election, 2016
Party |
Candidate |
Vote % |
Votes |
|
Republican |
Thomas Rooney Incumbent |
61.8% |
209,348 |
|
Democratic |
April Freeman |
34.2% |
115,974 |
|
Independent |
John Sawyer |
3.9% |
13,353 |
Total Votes |
338,675 |
Source: Florida Division of Elections |
2014
- See also: Florida's 17th Congressional District elections, 2014
The 17th Congressional District of Florida held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Tom Rooney (R) defeated Will Bronson (D) in the general election.
U.S. House, Florida District 17 General Election, 2014
Party |
Candidate |
Vote % |
Votes |
|
Republican |
Tom Rooney Incumbent |
63.2% |
141,493 |
|
Democratic |
Will Bronson |
36.8% |
82,263 |
Total Votes |
223,756 |
Source: Florida Division of Elections |
Pivot Counties
- See also: Pivot Counties by state
Four of 67 Florida counties—6 percent—are Pivot Counties. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.
In the 2016 presidential election, Donald Trump (R) won Florida with 49 percent of the vote. Hillary Clinton (D) received 47.8 percent. Florida was considered a key battleground state in the 2016 general election. In presidential elections between 1900 and 2016, Florida voted Democratic 56.67 percent of the time and Republican 43.33 percent of the time. Florida went to the Republicans in 2000, 2004, and 2016, and it went to the Democrats in 2008 and 2012.
Presidential results by legislative district
The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state House districts in Florida. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[8][9]
In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 55 out of 120 state House districts in Florida with an average margin of victory of 29.1 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won 54 out of 120 state House districts in Florida with an average margin of victory of 30.3 points. Clinton won 14 districts controlled by Republicans heading into the 2018 elections. |
In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 65 out of 120 state House districts in Florida with an average margin of victory of 17.7 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 66 out of 120 state House districts in Florida with an average margin of victory of 21.1 points. Trump won two districts controlled by Democrats heading into the 2018 elections. |
2016 presidential results by state House district
|
District
|
Obama
|
Romney
|
2012 Margin
|
Clinton
|
Trump
|
2016 Margin
|
Party Control
|
1 |
36.20% |
62.79% |
R+26.6 |
34.08% |
62.44% |
R+28.4 |
R
|
2 |
40.60% |
58.27% |
R+17.7 |
39.85% |
55.53% |
R+15.7 |
R
|
3 |
22.07% |
76.75% |
R+54.7 |
19.63% |
76.01% |
R+56.4 |
R
|
4 |
25.64% |
73.07% |
R+47.4 |
24.90% |
69.68% |
R+44.8 |
R
|
5 |
25.87% |
73.02% |
R+47.2 |
21.51% |
76.01% |
R+54.5 |
R
|
6 |
28.12% |
70.72% |
R+42.6 |
25.59% |
70.40% |
R+44.8 |
R
|
7 |
35.78% |
63.03% |
R+27.3 |
29.54% |
67.81% |
R+38.3 |
R
|
8 |
76.69% |
22.32% |
D+54.4 |
74.29% |
22.33% |
D+52 |
D
|
9 |
52.23% |
46.70% |
D+5.5 |
52.98% |
42.92% |
D+10.1 |
D
|
10 |
29.54% |
69.49% |
R+40 |
24.47% |
73.15% |
R+48.7 |
R
|
11 |
29.10% |
69.98% |
R+40.9 |
28.75% |
67.52% |
R+38.8 |
R
|
12 |
38.82% |
60.18% |
R+21.4 |
39.91% |
55.90% |
R+16 |
R
|
13 |
66.27% |
33.01% |
D+33.3 |
64.06% |
33.01% |
D+31.1 |
D
|
14 |
67.05% |
32.34% |
D+34.7 |
64.74% |
32.99% |
D+31.8 |
D
|
15 |
43.22% |
55.85% |
R+12.6 |
43.85% |
52.54% |
R+8.7 |
R
|
16 |
36.02% |
63.09% |
R+27.1 |
38.53% |
57.46% |
R+18.9 |
R
|
17 |
29.91% |
69.15% |
R+39.2 |
31.55% |
64.91% |
R+33.4 |
R
|
18 |
27.33% |
71.82% |
R+44.5 |
27.27% |
69.17% |
R+41.9 |
R
|
19 |
31.02% |
68.02% |
R+37 |
25.79% |
71.54% |
R+45.8 |
R
|
20 |
65.02% |
33.40% |
D+31.6 |
63.38% |
32.58% |
D+30.8 |
D
|
21 |
47.01% |
51.55% |
R+4.5 |
47.92% |
47.87% |
D+0.1 |
R
|
22 |
40.28% |
58.79% |
R+18.5 |
35.09% |
62.28% |
R+27.2 |
R
|
23 |
38.65% |
60.23% |
R+21.6 |
31.70% |
65.06% |
R+33.4 |
R
|
24 |
41.79% |
57.34% |
R+15.6 |
35.96% |
61.17% |
R+25.2 |
R
|
25 |
43.38% |
55.73% |
R+12.4 |
37.23% |
59.47% |
R+22.2 |
R
|
26 |
57.57% |
41.40% |
D+16.2 |
49.01% |
47.49% |
D+1.5 |
D
|
27 |
50.25% |
48.70% |
D+1.6 |
42.51% |
54.04% |
R+11.5 |
R
|
28 |
46.01% |
52.86% |
R+6.9 |
46.02% |
49.59% |
R+3.6 |
R
|
29 |
44.35% |
54.70% |
R+10.4 |
45.97% |
50.16% |
R+4.2 |
R
|
30 |
50.06% |
48.88% |
D+1.2 |
51.93% |
43.61% |
D+8.3 |
R
|
31 |
40.55% |
58.49% |
R+17.9 |
37.12% |
59.50% |
R+22.4 |
R
|
32 |
43.05% |
56.11% |
R+13.1 |
40.66% |
56.10% |
R+15.4 |
R
|
33 |
33.03% |
66.40% |
R+33.4 |
29.41% |
68.70% |
R+39.3 |
R
|
34 |
38.74% |
60.18% |
R+21.4 |
28.67% |
68.26% |
R+39.6 |
R
|
35 |
45.66% |
53.25% |
R+7.6 |
34.40% |
62.35% |
R+28 |
R
|
36 |
51.81% |
46.55% |
D+5.3 |
37.97% |
58.18% |
R+20.2 |
R
|
37 |
42.35% |
56.41% |
R+14.1 |
34.77% |
61.75% |
R+27 |
R
|
38 |
44.80% |
54.00% |
R+9.2 |
39.90% |
56.32% |
R+16.4 |
R
|
39 |
43.29% |
55.62% |
R+12.3 |
38.74% |
57.77% |
R+19 |
R
|
40 |
46.30% |
52.68% |
R+6.4 |
41.48% |
54.62% |
R+13.1 |
R
|
41 |
48.78% |
50.29% |
R+1.5 |
45.76% |
51.24% |
R+5.5 |
R
|
42 |
49.88% |
49.23% |
D+0.7 |
46.82% |
49.98% |
R+3.2 |
R
|
43 |
74.04% |
25.31% |
D+48.7 |
73.13% |
24.03% |
D+49.1 |
D
|
44 |
45.77% |
53.48% |
R+7.7 |
51.21% |
45.05% |
D+6.2 |
R
|
45 |
68.39% |
30.95% |
D+37.4 |
67.75% |
29.32% |
D+38.4 |
D
|
46 |
85.10% |
14.40% |
D+70.7 |
82.72% |
14.71% |
D+68 |
D
|
47 |
49.79% |
49.04% |
D+0.8 |
53.85% |
41.40% |
D+12.5 |
R
|
48 |
71.31% |
27.89% |
D+43.4 |
71.71% |
25.05% |
D+46.7 |
D
|
49 |
59.87% |
38.85% |
D+21 |
61.07% |
33.94% |
D+27.1 |
D
|
50 |
46.33% |
52.71% |
R+6.4 |
46.10% |
49.78% |
R+3.7 |
R
|
51 |
43.21% |
55.60% |
R+12.4 |
37.31% |
58.51% |
R+21.2 |
R
|
52 |
39.39% |
59.51% |
R+20.1 |
36.49% |
59.05% |
R+22.6 |
R
|
53 |
48.93% |
49.90% |
R+1 |
42.52% |
53.45% |
R+10.9 |
R
|
54 |
39.76% |
59.51% |
R+19.8 |
37.01% |
60.11% |
R+23.1 |
R
|
55 |
38.22% |
60.83% |
R+22.6 |
31.47% |
66.00% |
R+34.5 |
R
|
56 |
41.15% |
57.81% |
R+16.7 |
35.36% |
61.69% |
R+26.3 |
R
|
57 |
42.15% |
56.94% |
R+14.8 |
42.01% |
54.38% |
R+12.4 |
R
|
58 |
46.77% |
52.09% |
R+5.3 |
43.06% |
53.20% |
R+10.1 |
R
|
59 |
49.52% |
49.33% |
D+0.2 |
47.68% |
48.08% |
R+0.4 |
R
|
60 |
45.69% |
53.23% |
R+7.5 |
47.16% |
48.50% |
R+1.3 |
R
|
61 |
84.25% |
14.95% |
D+69.3 |
80.00% |
16.79% |
D+63.2 |
D
|
62 |
64.91% |
34.12% |
D+30.8 |
63.03% |
33.28% |
D+29.8 |
D
|
63 |
52.82% |
46.09% |
D+6.7 |
53.22% |
42.91% |
D+10.3 |
R
|
64 |
43.41% |
55.66% |
R+12.3 |
43.51% |
52.80% |
R+9.3 |
R
|
65 |
45.20% |
53.72% |
R+8.5 |
41.15% |
55.05% |
R+13.9 |
R
|
66 |
47.12% |
51.78% |
R+4.7 |
41.07% |
55.29% |
R+14.2 |
R
|
67 |
52.12% |
46.53% |
D+5.6 |
45.78% |
49.98% |
R+4.2 |
R
|
68 |
54.01% |
44.56% |
D+9.5 |
50.98% |
44.15% |
D+6.8 |
D
|
69 |
51.25% |
47.57% |
D+3.7 |
46.57% |
49.53% |
R+3 |
R
|
70 |
79.17% |
20.00% |
D+59.2 |
73.65% |
23.39% |
D+50.3 |
D
|
71 |
45.45% |
53.64% |
R+8.2 |
42.72% |
53.89% |
R+11.2 |
R
|
72 |
47.80% |
51.26% |
R+3.5 |
46.03% |
50.71% |
R+4.7 |
D
|
73 |
37.59% |
61.60% |
R+24 |
35.82% |
61.14% |
R+25.3 |
R
|
74 |
42.64% |
56.48% |
R+13.8 |
37.10% |
60.20% |
R+23.1 |
R
|
75 |
42.40% |
56.68% |
R+14.3 |
34.70% |
62.49% |
R+27.8 |
R
|
76 |
35.45% |
64.01% |
R+28.6 |
35.24% |
61.90% |
R+26.7 |
R
|
77 |
41.60% |
57.61% |
R+16 |
36.05% |
60.86% |
R+24.8 |
R
|
78 |
44.44% |
54.88% |
R+10.4 |
42.96% |
53.85% |
R+10.9 |
R
|
79 |
45.93% |
53.26% |
R+7.3 |
39.89% |
57.01% |
R+17.1 |
R
|
80 |
38.79% |
60.51% |
R+21.7 |
36.96% |
60.49% |
R+23.5 |
R
|
81 |
60.36% |
39.13% |
D+21.2 |
59.06% |
39.12% |
D+19.9 |
D
|
82 |
38.70% |
60.58% |
R+21.9 |
36.91% |
60.22% |
R+23.3 |
R
|
83 |
48.78% |
50.42% |
R+1.6 |
43.71% |
53.43% |
R+9.7 |
R
|
84 |
53.34% |
45.89% |
D+7.5 |
47.96% |
49.59% |
R+1.6 |
D
|
85 |
47.28% |
52.04% |
R+4.8 |
44.74% |
52.71% |
R+8 |
R
|
86 |
58.97% |
40.46% |
D+18.5 |
56.40% |
41.24% |
D+15.2 |
D
|
87 |
68.41% |
30.79% |
D+37.6 |
65.09% |
32.03% |
D+33.1 |
D
|
88 |
82.26% |
17.18% |
D+65.1 |
78.19% |
19.67% |
D+58.5 |
D
|
89 |
47.47% |
51.83% |
R+4.4 |
48.96% |
48.44% |
D+0.5 |
R
|
90 |
62.95% |
36.37% |
D+26.6 |
59.38% |
38.20% |
D+21.2 |
D
|
91 |
58.67% |
40.92% |
D+17.8 |
59.17% |
39.23% |
D+19.9 |
D
|
92 |
74.08% |
25.42% |
D+48.7 |
71.50% |
26.66% |
D+44.8 |
D
|
93 |
47.43% |
51.88% |
R+4.5 |
48.32% |
49.43% |
R+1.1 |
R
|
94 |
83.50% |
16.05% |
D+67.5 |
81.01% |
17.21% |
D+63.8 |
D
|
95 |
86.68% |
12.99% |
D+73.7 |
85.09% |
13.47% |
D+71.6 |
D
|
96 |
61.11% |
38.32% |
D+22.8 |
60.59% |
37.30% |
D+23.3 |
D
|
97 |
65.66% |
33.79% |
D+31.9 |
65.26% |
32.41% |
D+32.9 |
D
|
98 |
60.99% |
38.39% |
D+22.6 |
61.02% |
36.58% |
D+24.4 |
D
|
99 |
61.62% |
37.75% |
D+23.9 |
59.47% |
38.07% |
D+21.4 |
D
|
100 |
57.57% |
41.85% |
D+15.7 |
58.15% |
39.86% |
D+18.3 |
D
|
101 |
79.29% |
20.19% |
D+59.1 |
76.54% |
21.27% |
D+55.3 |
D
|
102 |
85.86% |
13.86% |
D+72 |
83.21% |
15.08% |
D+68.1 |
D
|
103 |
54.82% |
44.76% |
D+10.1 |
58.71% |
39.21% |
D+19.5 |
R
|
104 |
58.34% |
41.21% |
D+17.1 |
62.33% |
35.40% |
D+26.9 |
D
|
105 |
53.14% |
46.37% |
D+6.8 |
56.16% |
41.22% |
D+14.9 |
R
|
106 |
31.21% |
68.26% |
R+37.1 |
33.84% |
63.71% |
R+29.9 |
R
|
107 |
86.16% |
13.52% |
D+72.6 |
83.68% |
14.67% |
D+69 |
D
|
108 |
89.58% |
10.12% |
D+79.5 |
87.11% |
11.24% |
D+75.9 |
D
|
109 |
90.13% |
9.58% |
D+80.6 |
86.38% |
12.14% |
D+74.2 |
D
|
110 |
50.15% |
49.43% |
D+0.7 |
52.71% |
45.14% |
D+7.6 |
R
|
111 |
47.97% |
51.64% |
R+3.7 |
52.16% |
45.66% |
D+6.5 |
R
|
112 |
53.53% |
45.94% |
D+7.6 |
61.62% |
35.70% |
D+25.9 |
D
|
113 |
63.42% |
35.97% |
D+27.5 |
67.40% |
30.24% |
D+37.2 |
D
|
114 |
50.14% |
49.27% |
D+0.9 |
55.75% |
41.60% |
D+14.2 |
D
|
115 |
49.45% |
50.03% |
R+0.6 |
54.08% |
43.37% |
D+10.7 |
R
|
116 |
44.48% |
55.04% |
R+10.6 |
50.91% |
46.43% |
D+4.5 |
R
|
117 |
82.64% |
17.02% |
D+65.6 |
78.36% |
19.57% |
D+58.8 |
D
|
118 |
51.39% |
48.14% |
D+3.3 |
54.87% |
42.54% |
D+12.3 |
D
|
119 |
50.32% |
49.20% |
D+1.1 |
55.15% |
42.23% |
D+12.9 |
R
|
120 |
52.28% |
46.85% |
D+5.4 |
49.21% |
47.52% |
D+1.7 |
R
|
Total |
50.01% |
49.13% |
D+0.9 |
47.82% |
49.02% |
R+1.2 |
-
|
Source: Daily Kos
|
State overview
Partisan control
This section details the partisan control of federal and state positions in Florida heading into the 2018 elections.
Congressional delegation
State executives
State legislature
Trifecta status
2018 elections
- See also: Florida elections, 2018
Florida held elections for the following positions in 2018:
Demographics
Demographic data for Florida |
| Florida | U.S. |
---|
Total population: | 20,244,914 | 316,515,021 |
Land area (sq mi): | 53,625 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** |
White: | 76% | 73.6% |
Black/African American: | 16.1% | 12.6% |
Asian: | 2.6% | 5.1% |
Native American: | 0.3% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander: | 0.1% | 0.2% |
Two or more: | 2.4% | 3% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 23.7% | 17.1% |
Education |
High school graduation rate: | 86.9% | 86.7% |
College graduation rate: | 27.3% | 29.8% |
Income |
Median household income: | $47,507 | $53,889 |
Persons below poverty level: | 19.8% | 11.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Florida.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
As of July 2017, Florida's three largest cities were Jacksonville (pop. est. 860,000), Miami (pop. est. 430,000), and Tampa (pop. est. 360,000).[10][11]
State election history
This section provides an overview of federal and state elections in Florida from 2000 to 2016. All data comes from the Florida Department of State.
Historical elections
Presidential elections
This chart shows the results of the presidential election in Florida every year from 2000 to 2016.
U.S. Senate elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of U.S. Senate races in Florida from 2000 to 2016. Every state has two Senate seats, and each seat goes up for election every six years. The terms of the seats are staggered so that roughly one-third of the seats are up every two years.
Gubernatorial elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of the four gubernatorial elections held between 2000 and 2016. Gubernatorial elections are held every four years in Florida.
Congressional delegation, 2000-2016
This chart shows the number of Democrats and Republicans who were elected to represent Florida in the U.S. House from 2000 to 2016. Elections for U.S. House seats are held every two years.
Congressional delegation, Florida 2000-2016
|
Year
|
Republicans
|
Republicans (%)
|
Democrats
|
Democrats (%)
|
Balance of power
|
2016 |
17 |
62.9% |
10 |
37.0% |
R+7
|
2014 |
17 |
62.9% |
10 |
37.0% |
R+7
|
2012 |
17 |
62.9% |
10 |
37.0% |
R+7
|
2010 |
19 |
76.0% |
6 |
24.0% |
R+13
|
2008 |
15 |
60.0% |
10 |
40.0% |
R+5
|
2006 |
16 |
64.0% |
9 |
36.0% |
R+7
|
2004 |
18 |
66.7% |
7 |
33.3% |
R+11
|
2002 |
17 |
66.7% |
8 |
33.3% |
R+9
|
2000 |
15 |
57.9% |
8 |
42.1% |
R+7
|
Trifectas, 1992-2017
A state government trifecta occurs when one party controls both chambers of the state legislature and the governor's office.
Florida Party Control: 1992-2024
One year of a Democratic trifecta • Twenty-five years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year
|
92
|
93
|
94
|
95
|
96
|
97
|
98
|
99
|
00
|
01
|
02
|
03
|
04
|
05
|
06
|
07
|
08
|
09
|
10
|
11
|
12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
19
|
20
|
21
|
22
|
23
|
24
|
Governor |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
I |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R
|
Senate |
D |
S |
S |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R
|
House |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R
|
See also
- ↑ Counties could add additional early voting days from October 22 through October 26 and/or November 4.
- ↑ Counties could add additional early voting days from October 22 through October 26 and/or November 4.
- ↑ Roll Call, "Democratic Candidate for Tom Rooney’s Florida Seat Dies Unexpectedly," September 24, 2018
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
- ↑ FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018
- ↑ Florida Department of State, "Candidate Listing for 2016 General Election," accessed June 25, 2016
- ↑ Politico, " Florida House Races Results," August 30, 2016
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017
- ↑ United States Census Bureau, "QuickFacts - Florida," accessed May 9, 2018
- ↑ Florida Demographics, "Florida Cities by Population," accessed May 9, 2018
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