Gina Raimondo

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Gina Raimondo
Image of Gina Raimondo
U.S. Secretary of Commerce
Tenure

2021 - Present

Term ends

2025

Years in position

3

Prior offices
Rhode Island General Treasurer
Successor: Seth Magaziner

Governor of Rhode Island
Successor: Daniel McKee

Education

High school

LaSalle Academy

Bachelor's

Harvard University

Graduate

Oxford University

Law

Yale Law School, 1998

Ph.D

Oxford University

Contact

Gina Raimondo is the U.S. Secretary of Commerce. She assumed office on March 3, 2021. Her current term ends on January 20, 2025.

Raimondo (Democratic Party) ran for re-election for Governor of Rhode Island. She won in the general election on November 6, 2018.

Raimondo completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey in 2018. Click here to read the survey answers.

President Joe Biden (D) announced Raimondo was his nominee for secretary of commerce on January 7, 2021.[1] The Senate confirmed Raimondo on March 2, 2021, by a vote of 84-15. Raimondo resigned as governor on the same day.[2][3] Click here for more information about her confirmation.

She was elected Rhode Island's treasurer in 2010 and held the position from 2011 to 2015.[4]

In 2019, Raimondo became chair of the Democratic Governors Association after serving as vice-chair for the 2018 election cycle.[5] She was the first female elected to serve as governor of Rhode Island and the second female elected to serve as the state's treasurer.[4]

Biography

Raimondo was born in Smithfield, Rhode Island. Prior to assuming her position as Rhode Island's general treasurer, Raimondo co-founded and served as the general partner of Point Judith Capital, a venture capital firm headquartered in Rhode Island. She was also the senior vice president of fund development at Village Ventures, a venture capital firm that was active with healthcare start-ups.

She is the vice-chair of the Board of Directors of Crossroads Rhode Island, an organization that serves the homeless population in the state, and is a trustee of the Women and Infants Hospital in Rhode Island.[4]

Career

Below is an abbreviated outline of Raimondo's academic, professional, and political career:[6]

  • 2021-Present: U.S. secretary of commerce
  • 2015-2021: Governor of Rhode Island
  • 2018-2019: Chair of the Democratic Governors Association
  • 2011-2015: General treasurer of Rhode Island
  • 1998: Received a J.D. from Yale Law School
  • 1995: Received a DPhil from the University of Oxford
  • 1993: Graduated from Harvard University

Nomination for secretary of commerce

See also: Joe Biden presidential transition and Confirmation process for Gina Raimondo for secretary of commerce
Joe Biden's Cabinet
Candidate: Gina Raimondo
Position: Secretary of Commerce
ApprovedaAnnounced:January 7, 2021
ApprovedaHearing:January 26, 2021
ApprovedaCommittee:Commerce, Science, and Transportation
ApprovedaReported:Favorable (21-3)
ApprovedaConfirmed:March 2, 2021
ApprovedaVote:84-15

Biden announced on January 7, 2021, that Raimondo would be his nominee for secretary of commerce.[1] The New York Times reported that Raimondo "is seen as a relatively traditional choice for commerce secretary, a post that oversees relations with the business community but also technology regulation, weather monitoring and the gathering of economic data, among other duties."[7]

When the Biden Transition announced her selection, it said in a press release, "A champion of creative, forward-thinking economic initiatives, Governor Raimondo launched successful workforce training programs to prepare Americans for the 21st century economy. ... During the COVID-19 pandemic, she has worked to quickly bring the state economy back from the depths of the nationwide crisis. Governor Raimondo has expanded clean energy jobs and put Rhode Island on a path to achieving 100% renewable energy. She will be a key player in helping position the United States as an exporter of 21st century products and leader in the clean energy economy."[8]

The Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation held Raimondo's confirmation hearing on January 26, 2021. The Senate confirmed Raimondo on March 2, 2021, by a vote of 84-15.[9]

Summary of Senate vote on Gina Raimondo's nomination for secretary of commerce (March 2, 2021)
Party Votes for Votes against Not voting
Democratic Party Democrats 48 0 0
Republican Party Republicans 34 15 1
Grey.png Independents 2 0 0
Totals 84 15 1


Click on the following table to view the full roll call.

Elections

2022

See also: Rhode Island gubernatorial election, 2022

Gina Raimondo was not able to run for re-election due to term limits.

2018

See also: Rhode Island gubernatorial election, 2018
See also: Rhode Island gubernatorial election, 2018 (September 12 Democratic primary)

General election

General election for Governor of Rhode Island

The following candidates ran in the general election for Governor of Rhode Island on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/GinaRaimondo2015.jpg
Gina Raimondo (D) Candidate Connection
 
52.6
 
198,122
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Allan_Fung.jpg
Allan Fung (R)
 
37.2
 
139,932
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/JTrillo.jpg
Joseph Trillo (Independent)
 
4.4
 
16,532
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Bill_Gilbert_2018.png
Bill Gilbert (Moderate Party of Rhode Island Party)
 
2.7
 
10,155
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/LuisDanielMunoz.jpeg
Luis Daniel Muñoz (Independent)
 
1.7
 
6,223
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/1694AE5F-4FCF-42E6-B071-AD03345478FD.jpeg
Anne Armstrong (Compassion Party)
 
1.1
 
4,191
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.3
 
1,246

Total votes: 376,401
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Governor of Rhode Island

Incumbent Gina Raimondo defeated Matt Brown and Spencer Dickinson in the Democratic primary for Governor of Rhode Island on September 12, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/GinaRaimondo2015.jpg
Gina Raimondo Candidate Connection
 
57.2
 
67,370
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/MB_headshot_web.jpg
Matt Brown
 
33.5
 
39,518
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/SpencerDickinson.jpg
Spencer Dickinson
 
9.3
 
10,987

Total votes: 117,875
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Governor of Rhode Island

Allan Fung defeated Patricia Morgan and Giovanni Feroce in the Republican primary for Governor of Rhode Island on September 12, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Allan_Fung.jpg
Allan Fung
 
56.4
 
18,661
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Patricia-Morgan.jpg
Patricia Morgan
 
40.1
 
13,267
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Giovanni_Feroce.png
Giovanni Feroce
 
3.5
 
1,159

Total votes: 33,087
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2014

See also: Rhode Island gubernatorial election, 2014

Raimondo ran for election to the office of Rhode Island Governor. Raimondo won the Democratic nomination in the primary. The general election took place on November 4, 2014.[10][11][12]

Results

General election
Governor of Rhode Island, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngGina Raimondo 40.7% 131,899
     Republican Allan Fung 36.2% 117,428
     Moderate Robert Healey 21.4% 69,278
     Independent Kate Fletcher 1.1% 3,483
     Independent Leon Kayarian 0.4% 1,228
     Nonpartisan Write-in votes 0.2% 739
Total Votes 324,055
Election results via State of Rhode Island
Primary election
Governor of Rhode Island, Democratic Primary, 2014
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngGina Raimondo 42.1% 53,990
Angel Taveras 29.1% 37,326
Clay Pell 26.9% 34,515
Todd Giroux 1.8% 2,264
Total Votes 128,095
Election results via Rhode Island Board of Elections.

2010

Raimondo won the 2010 race for state general treasurer.[13]

Rhode Island General Treasurer, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngGina Raimondo 62.1% 201,625
     Republican Kernan F. King 37.9% 122,860
Total Votes 324,485
Election results via Rhode Island Board of Elections

Campaign themes

2018

Ballotpedia survey responses

See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection

Gina Raimondo completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. The survey questions appear in bold and are followed by Raimondo's responses.

What would be your top three priorities, if elected?

Governor Raimondo is running so that every Rhode Islander can get the job training and education they need to get a good job. She believes every Rhode Islander deserves a shot to compete in today's economy.

What areas of public policy are you personally passionate about?

As Rhode Island's first female governor, Gina has made unmistakable progress to rebuild the middle class and create opportunity for everyone. Since she became governor, Rhode Island cut the state deficit while making significant investments in economic development, job training, infrastructure and education.

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

Candidate website

The following themes were found on Raimondo's campaign website.

Jobs and the Economy
Our economy is strong when Rhode Islanders can get good paying jobs, wages are growing, construction is booming and everyone who works hard has the opportunity to get ahead. Under Gina’s leadership, Rhode Island has gone from number 49 to number one in the nation for rising wages, there are more people working than at any time in the past 10 years, and our unemployment numbers are on par with the national average (they were some of the highest in the nation when she took office).

Small businesses are the engine of our economy. Gina is committed to supporting Rhode Island businesses — that’s why we’ve made significant investments to help small businesses and local manufacturers.

For the first time in a long time, companies are moving here and expanding here because they want to hire Rhode Islanders. A combination of job training and business incentives has ignited our comeback.

In the last two years, we have recruited or expanded 24 companies that would have gone somewhere else, but today are on track to hire more than 2,000 Rhode Islanders at an average salary of more than $70,000.

New companies means new construction and cranes in the sky. Under Gina’s leadership, Rhode Island has among the fastest annual construction job growth of any state in America.

Early Childhood Education
Excellent early childhood education puts kids on the path to lifelong success. In the three years since Gina took office, there are three times more four-year-olds from low income communities participating in Rhode Island’s public Pre-K. Rhode Island’s preschool programs are among the best in the United States, and our enrollment rates have increased by 70 percent in the past year. As governor, Gina has more than doubled the state’s investment in high-quality, public Pre-K programs.

All families deserve access to excellent childcare, so Gina has taken direct action to ease the financial burden and give peace of mind to low-income working families. Under her leadership we’ve seen the largest increase in Child Care Assistance funding in a decade, and Gina’s latest budget calls for additional investments in improving childcare quality.

K-12 Education
Our kids succeed when they go to great schools with excellent teachers and get a world-class education. No one in Rhode Island history has made a larger investment in our state’s public schools than Gina. From kindergarten through high school graduation, Rhode Island students have more opportunities to thrive than ever before.

As governor, Gina guaranteed all-day kindergarten for every child in Rhode Island. She committed to more than doubling the number of kids who read on grade level in third grade by 2025 — a key indicator for improving high school graduation rates. And since today’s kids need some understanding of coding and digital literacy to compete in the 21st century, Gina made Rhode Island the first state in America to teach computer science in every public school.

Gina is investing in every Rhode Island student so they can graduate high school and have the opportunity to go to college. Thanks to Gina, the PSAT and SAT are free in Rhode Island — and now 20 percent more high school students are taking college admission tests.

But college isn’t for everyone, and everyone deserves a good job. High school students who don’t plan to go to college should graduate with the advanced skills they need to be successful and ready to compete for today’s in-demand jobs in healthcare, construction, computer science and more. Rhode Island, under Gina’s leadership, is leading the nation in expanding career and technical education opportunities. High schoolers are graduating with additional degrees, certifications and licensures, prepared to join the workforce immediately.

Gina ended the state funding freeze on school repairs and construction. Now, she is leading the way to pass a once in a generation school funding package to fix, upgrade and build public schools throughout Rhode Island. There are priority needs in every district — students and teachers deserve schools that are warm, safe and dry.

Higher Education and Job Training
Every hardworking Rhode Islander must have access to the training and education they need to keep up and get ahead — with or without a college degree. Gina is making record investments in education and job training so that every hardworking Rhode Islander can keep up and get ahead in today’s economy.

The top reason cited for not going to college is the the cost, so Gina led the effort to make Rhode Island one of just five states that offers tuition-free access to community college. Thanks to Gina, more than 1,500 additional Rhode Islanders enrolled at the Community College of Rhode Island (CCRI) this year — a 43 percent increase.

College isn’t for everyone, but everyone deserves a good job. So Gina created new career and technical training programs in and beyond high school. Rhode Islanders at every stage of their career can get the skills, degrees, certifications and licensures they need for today’s in-demand jobs in healthcare, construction, computer science and more.

Rhode Islanders who complete training programs are matched with local employers in need of talent. Gina’s leadership is a win-win for Rhode Island employers and employees.

Healthcare
Everyone deserves access to high quality, affordable health care.

Under Gina’s leadership, 96 percent of Rhode Islanders have health insurance and our premiums on the state health exchange are the lowest in the country.

The Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare, is working in Rhode Island. We have one of the highest insured rates in the U.S. When Washington tried to tear Obamacare apart, putting the lives of Rhode Islanders at risk, Gina spoke out and stopped them. Gina will not let Washington take away our health care.

Gina is committed to combating the overdose crisis in Rhode Island — it remains our most urgent health crisis. Gina was one of the first Governors to appoint a dedicated senior adviser to focus full-time on the overdose crisis and our Overdose and Prevention Action Plan has been hailed as a national model. Under Gina’s leadership there has been a decline in overdose deaths in Rhode Island — but even one death is too many, we must keep going.

Roads and Infrastructure
Rhode Islanders deserve safe and well-maintained roads and bridges. When Gina took office, Rhode Island ranked dead last in bridge condition in America — one out of four bridges in our state was crumbling. She made a commitment to fix our roads and bridges and put thousands of Rhode Islanders to work.

Under Gina’s leadership, we have already fixed more than 75 bridges and roads, in every community in Rhode Island, as part of a 10-year, $4.7 billion investment in the state’s infrastructure. The construction industry is back at work repairing and rebuilding Rhode Island.

Energy and the Environment
Climate change will have a big impact on our small state. We have to do all we can to protect Rhode Island’s precious resources.

Governor Gina Raimondo is making sure that every Rhode Island family can enjoy our bay, beaches, forests and wetlands for generations to come.

In her first term, the Governor set an ambitious goal: Make Rhode Island’s energy system ten times cleaner by 2020. With less than two years to go, we’re well on our way to meeting our goal.

Rhode Island is the only state in America with an offshore wind farm and this year Gina announced a new offshore wind project to provide enough energy to power over 200,000 Rhode Island homes and create more than 800 good jobs at every level. Green energy jobs have already increased by 66 percent under Gina’s leadership.

Our state is ranked third in the nation for energy-efficiency programs and policies under Gina. Since 2014, the number of solar companies in Rhode Island has increased from six to 48 and homeowners and businesses across our state are benefiting from incentives to install solar.

Gina has been an environmental leader in our country and region. She endorsed a more aggressive reduction in emissions through the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative, a strong, regional approach to combat the climate crisis. When President Trump withdrew our nation from the Paris Climate Agreement, Gina entered Rhode Island into the United States Climate Alliance and committed to uphold greenhouse gas reduction goals despite D.C.’s action. And when the Trump administration threatened to open up Rhode Island’s coastline to offshore oil exploration and drilling, Gina went directly to Washington to protect the Ocean State.

Gun Violence Prevention
School is the last place a parent should have to worry about their child’s safety. Gun violence has become far too common in the United States and Gina believes that if the federal government won’t take action to prevent gun violence and keep our kids safe, states must act. Without action, thoughts and prayers are meaningless.

In 2017, Gina was proud to champion and sign The Protect Rhode Island Families Act, which prohibits gun possession by individuals convicted of domestic violence crimes, and requires that all guns in their possession be turned in upon conviction.

Gina was the first Governor in the country to sign a Red Flag Executive Order after the school mass shooting in Parkland, Florida — ordering police to take all available legal steps to keep guns out of the hands of dangerous individuals.

She is with Rhode Islanders demanding a ban on military-style assault weapons and high-capacity magazines like those used in Parkland, Las Vegas and Sandy Hook and she is championing legislation to make schools more secure, healthier and safer.

Gina has never taken a dollar from the NRA and she never will.[14]

—Gina Raimondo's 2018 campaign website[15]

Campaign advertisements

The following is an example of an ad from Raimondo's 2018 election campaign.

"Rhode Island Story" released May 31, 2018

Education

  • LaSalle Academy (High School)
  • B.A., in economics, Harvard University
  • J.D., Yale Law School
  • Ph.D., Oxford University (Rhodes Scholar)[4]

Political career

Rhode Island Governor (2015-2021)

Raimondo was first elected to the governor's office on November 4, 2014. She was sworn into office on January 6, 2015, replacing Lincoln Chafee (D).[16]

Rhode Island Treasurer (2011-2015)

Raimondo won the state treasurer election on November 2, 2010 and assumed the office in 2011.

Presidential preference

2016 presidential endorsement

✓ Raimondo endorsed Hillary Clinton for the Democratic primary in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.[17]

See also: Endorsements for Hillary Clinton

Noteworthy events

Stance on Syrian refugee resettlement

Main article: U.S. governors and their responses to Syrian refugees

After the attacks in Paris, France, on November 13, 2015, many U.S. governors declared their support or opposition to Syrian refugee resettlement in their states. Raimondo expressed uncertainty on the resettlement of Syrian refugees in the state of Rhode Island. She said:

We haven't received any requests to assist the settlement of refugees from Syria, so there's nothing to decide at the moment. If a request is made, we will coordinate closely with the White House and with the State Police. Anything Rhode Island may do in the future to support our nation's efforts to respond to this humanitarian crisis and help those in need must include robust background checks and security procedures to keep Rhode Islanders safe.[14]
—Gov. Gina Raimondo[18]

Pension system changes

In 2010, 49 percent of Rhode Island's pension system for state employees was funded, according to Roll Call. Raimondo said that less money was being spent on such things as school buses and libraries because an increasing amount of tax revenue was going toward the pension system. As state treasurer, she proposed a plan to remove annual cost-of-living increases from pensions and to incorporate 401(k)s into plans for current employees, arguing that the changes were necessary to prevent the pension system from running out of money in 25 years. The legislature passed Raimondo's proposed changes in 2011. A group of retired state employees sued the state over the changes, and the state and retirees reached a settlement in 2015.[19][20]

Campaign finance summary


Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.


Gina Raimondo campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2014Rhode Island GovernorWon $2,113,090 N/A**
2010Rhode Island TreasurerWon $916,275 N/A**
Grand total$3,029,365 N/A**
Sources: OpenSecretsFederal Elections Commission ***This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only availabale data.

2016 Democratic National Convention

Personal

Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
While serving as governor, Raimondo lived in Providence with her husband and two children. Her father worked at the Bulova watch factory in Providence. This business closed when Raimondo was in sixth grade; when the plant closed, Raimondo's father retired early on a reduced pension and worked part-time jobs to support the family.[28]

Recent news

This section links to a Google news search for the term "Gina + Raimondo + Rhode + Island + Governor"

See also

Rhode Island State Executive Elections News and Analysis
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State of the state addresses
Partisan composition of governors

External links

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 Biden-Harris Transition, "President-elect Biden Announces Additional Key Members of His Economic and Jobs Team," January 7, 2021
  2. The New York Times, "Gina Raimondo, the governor of Rhode Island, is confirmed as commerce secretary," March 2, 2021
  3. WPRI.com, "Raimondo wins US Senate confirmation, resigns as governor," March 2, 2021
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Office of the Governor, "About the Governor," accessed February 6, 2019
  5. Democratic Governors Association, "About," accessed February 6, 2019
  6. Crunchbase, "Gina Raimondo," accessed February 9, 2021
  7. The New York Times, "Biden Picks Rhode Island Governor for Commerce Secretary," January 7, 2021
  8. 4President, "President-elect Joe Biden Announces Additional Key Members of His Economic and Jobs Team," January 7, 2021
  9. The New York Times, "Gina Raimondo, the governor of Rhode Island, is confirmed as commerce secretary," March 2, 2021
  10. The Associated Press, "RI Gov. Chafee open to running for 2nd term as Dem," December 14, 2012
  11. Public Policy Polling, "Chafee unpopular; Rhode Island voters support gay marriage," January 31, 2013
  12. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named govrun
  13. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named nyt
  14. 14.0 14.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  15. Gina Raimondo's 2018 campaign website, “Issues,” accessed September 26, 2018
  16. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named sworn
  17. Providence Journal, "Raimondo supporting Clinton for president in 2016," April 16, 2015
  18. Providence Journal, "Refugee Crisis: Two lawmakers ask R.I. Gov. Raimondo to block Syrian refugees," November 16, 2015
  19. Roll Call, "Gina Raimondo's Pension Reform Draws Cheers and Jeers," April 25, 2016
  20. Governing, "Gina's Way: Rhode Island's governor isn't a conventional Democrat. That could help—or hurt—her in November," July 2018
  21. Ballotpedia's list of superdelegates to the 2016 Democratic National Convention is based on our own research and lists provided by the Democratic National Committee to Vox.com in February 2016 and May 2016. If you think we made an error in identifying superdelegates, please send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.
  22. Five Thirty Eight, “The Endorsement Primary,” June 7, 2016
  23. To find out which candidate a superdelegate supported, Ballotpedia sought out public statements from the superdelegate in other media outlets and on social media. If we were unable to find a public statement that clearly articulated which candidate the superdelegate supported at the national convention, we listed that superdelegate as "unknown." If you believe we made an error in identifying which candidate a superdelegate supported, please email us at editor@ballotpedia.org.
  24. Congressional Research Service, "The Presidential Nominating Process and the National Party Conventions, 2016: Frequently Asked Questions," December 30, 2015
  25. 25.0 25.1 Democratic National Committee, "2016 Democratic National Convention Delegate/Alternate Allocation," updated February 19, 2016
  26. The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
  27. Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
  28. New York Times, "The Little State With a Big Mess," October 22, 2011

Political offices
Preceded by
-
U.S. Secretary of Commerce
2021-Present
Succeeded by
-
Preceded by
-
Governor of Rhode Island
2015-2021
Succeeded by
Daniel McKee (D)
Preceded by
-
Rhode Island General Treasurer
2011-2015
Succeeded by
Seth Magaziner (D)