Steve Scalise

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Steve Scalise
Image of Steve Scalise

Candidate, U.S. House Louisiana District 1

U.S. House Louisiana District 1
Tenure

2008 - Present

Term ends

2025

Years in position

16

Predecessor
Prior offices
Louisiana House of Representatives

Louisiana State Senate

Compensation

Base salary

$193,400

Net worth

(2012) $-12,998.50

Elections and appointments
Last elected

November 8, 2022

Next election

November 5, 2024

Education

High school

Rummel High School

Bachelor's

Louisiana State University

Personal
Religion
Christian: Catholic
Profession
Software Engineer, Marketing Executive
Contact

Steve Scalise (Republican Party) is a member of the U.S. House, representing Louisiana's 1st Congressional District. He assumed office on May 3, 2008. His current term ends on January 3, 2025.

Scalise (Republican Party) is running for re-election to the U.S. House to represent Louisiana's 1st Congressional District. He declared candidacy for the primary scheduled on November 5, 2024.[source]

Scalise was elected as House Majority Leader for the 118th Congress in November 2022.[1] He previously served as the House minority whip in the 116th Congress and the House majority whip from 2014 to 2019.

On October 4, 2023, Scalise announced he was running to replace Kevin McCarthy (R) as speaker of the U.S. House in the 118th Congress.[2] Scalise won the Republican nomination to be speaker on October 11, 2023.[3]On October 12, Scalise withdrew from the House speaker election.[4]

Scalise was first elected to the House in a 2008 special election to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Rep. Bobby Jindal (R). Prior to serving in Congress, Scalise was a member of the Louisiana State Senate in 2008 and a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1995 to 2007.[5]

On August 29, 2023, Scalise announced he had been diagnosed with blood cancer. He referred to the cancer as "very treatable" and said that he had already begun the treatment. Scalise said he did not intend to resign, nor did he think his diagnosis would interfere with his work as House Majority Leader.[6][7] Following treatment, his cancer is in remission as of February 2024.[8][9]


Biography

Scalise was born in 1965 in New Orleans, La., and graduated from Rummel High School. He earned his B.S. from Louisiana State University and worked as both a software engineer and a technology company marketing executive prior to his political career.[5]

Career

Below is an abbreviated outline of Scalise's academic, professional, and political career:[5]

  • 2008-Present: U.S. Representative from Louisiana's 1st Congressional District
    • 2019-Present: House Minority Whip
    • 2014-2019: House Majority Whip
  • 2008: Louisiana State Senate
  • 1995-2007: Louisiana House of Representatives

Committee assignments

U.S. House

2021-2022

Scalise was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2019-2020

Scalise was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2017-2018

At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Scalise was assigned to the following committees:[10]

2015-2016

Scalise served on the following committees:[11]

2013-2014

Scalise served on the following committees:[12][13]

  • Energy and Commerce Committee
    • Subcommittee on Communications and Technology
    • Subcommittee on Energy and Power
    • Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations

2011-2012

Scalise served on the following House committees:[14]

  • Energy and Commerce Committee
    • Subcommittee on Energy and Power
    • Subcommittee on Communications and Technology
    • Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations

Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023

The 118th United States Congress began on January 3, 2023, at which point Republicans held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-212), and Democrats held the majority in the U.S. Senate (51-49). Joe Biden (D) was the president and Kamala Harris (D) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023
Vote Bill and description Status
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (310-118)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (227-201)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (217-215)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (328-86)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (225-204)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (219-200)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (229-197)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (314-117)
Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) (216-212)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (216-210)
Rep. Mike Johnson (R-La.) Rep. Mike Johnson (R-La.) (220-209)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (221-212)
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (311-114)


Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Elections

2024

See also: Louisiana's 1st Congressional District election, 2024


Louisiana elections use the majority-vote system. All candidates compete in the same primary, and a candidate can win the election outright by receiving more than 50 percent of the vote. If no candidate does, the top two vote recipients from the primary advance to the general election, regardless of their partisan affiliation.

General election

The primary will occur on November 5, 2024. The general election will occur on December 7, 2024. General election candidates will be added here following the primary.

Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 1

Incumbent Steve Scalise and Mel Manuel are running in the primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 1 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Steve_Scalise.jpg
Steve Scalise (R)
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/MelManuel.png
Mel Manuel (D) Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Endorsements

Scalise received the following endorsements. To send us additional endorsements, click here.

Pledges

Scalise signed the following pledges. To send us additional pledges, click here.

  • Taxpayer Protection Pledge, Americans for Tax Reform

2022

See also: Louisiana's 1st Congressional District election, 2022


Louisiana elections use the majority-vote system. All candidates compete in the same primary, and a candidate can win the election outright by receiving more than 50 percent of the vote. If no candidate does, the top two vote recipients from the primary advance to the general election, regardless of their partisan affiliation.

Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 1

Incumbent Steve Scalise won election outright against Katie Darling and Howard Kearney in the primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 1 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Steve_Scalise.jpg
Steve Scalise (R)
 
72.8
 
177,670
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Katie_Darling1.jpg
Katie Darling (D) Candidate Connection
 
25.2
 
61,467
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Howard_Kearney.jpg
Howard Kearney (L)
 
2.0
 
4,907

Total votes: 244,044
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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2020

See also: Louisiana's 1st Congressional District election, 2020


Louisiana elections use the majority-vote system. All candidates compete in the same primary, and a candidate can win the election outright by receiving more than 50 percent of the vote. If no candidate does, the top two vote recipients from the primary advance to the general election, regardless of their partisan affiliation.

Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 1

Incumbent Steve Scalise won election outright against Lee Ann Dugas and Howard Kearney in the primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 1 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Steve_Scalise.jpg
Steve Scalise (R)
 
72.2
 
270,330
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/LeeAnnDugas.jpg
Lee Ann Dugas (D) Candidate Connection
 
25.3
 
94,730
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Howard_Kearney.jpg
Howard Kearney (L)
 
2.5
 
9,309

Total votes: 374,369
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2018

See also: Louisiana's 1st Congressional District election, 2018


Louisiana elections use the majority-vote system. All candidates compete in the same primary, and a candidate can win the election outright by receiving more than 50 percent of the vote. If no candidate does, the top two vote recipients from the primary advance to the general election, regardless of their partisan affiliation.

Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 1

The following candidates ran in the primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 1 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Steve_Scalise.jpg
Steve Scalise (R)
 
71.5
 
192,555
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/TammySavoie.jpg
Tammy Savoie (D)
 
16.4
 
44,273
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/LeeAnnDugas.jpg
Lee Ann Dugas (D)
 
6.9
 
18,560
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Jim_Francis.jpg
Jim Francis (D) Candidate Connection
 
3.2
 
8,688
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Howard_Kearney.jpg
Howard Kearney (L) Candidate Connection
 
1.0
 
2,806
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Frederick Jones (Independent)
 
0.9
 
2,443

Total votes: 269,325
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2016

See also: Louisiana's 1st Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Republican. A total of seven candidates filed to run and competed in the primary election on November 8, 2016. Incumbent Steve Scalise (R) defeated Lee Ann Dugas (D), Danil Ezekiel Faust (D), Joe Swider (D), Howard Kearney (L), Eliot Barron (G), and Chuemai Yang (I) to win the election.[151]

U.S. House, Louisiana District 1 Primary Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngSteve Scalise Incumbent 74.6% 243,645
     Democratic Lee Ann Dugas 12.8% 41,840
     Democratic Danil Faust 3.9% 12,708
     Libertarian Howard Kearney 2.9% 9,405
     Democratic Joe Swider 2.8% 9,237
     Green Eliot Barron 2.1% 6,717
     Independent Chuemai Yang 1% 3,236
Total Votes 326,788
Source: Louisiana Secretary of State

2014

See also: Louisiana's 1st Congressional District elections, 2014

Scalise ran for re-election to the U.S. House in 2014. The election took place on November 4, 2014. Steve Scalise won the general election on November 4, 2014.

U.S. House, Louisiana District 1 Primary Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngSteve Scalise Incumbent 77.56% 189,250
     Democratic Lee Dugas 8.72% 21,286
     Democratic Vinny Mendoza 10.15% 24,761
     Libertarian Jeff Sanford 3.57% 8,707
Total Votes 244,004
Source: Louisiana Secretary of State

2012

See also: Louisiana's 1st Congressional District elections, 2012

Scalise ran in the 2012 election for the U.S. House to represent Louisiana's 1st District. Scalise, the incumbent, defeated M.V. Mendoza (D), Gary King (R), David Turknett (I) and Arden Wells (I) in the November 6 blanket primary.[152]

U.S. House, Louisiana District 1 Primary Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngSteve Scalise Incumbent 66.6% 193,496
     Democratic Vinny Mendoza 21.2% 61,703
     Republican Gary King 8.6% 24,844
     Independent David Turknett 2.1% 6,079
     Independent Arden Wells 1.5% 4,288
Total Votes 290,410
Source: Louisiana Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"

Full history


Campaign themes

2024

Ballotpedia survey responses

See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection

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You can ask Steve Scalise to fill out this survey by using the buttons below or emailing INFO@STEVESCALISE.COM.

Twitter

Email


2022

Steve Scalise did not complete Ballotpedia's 2022 Candidate Connection survey.

2020

Steve Scalise did not complete Ballotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection survey.

Notable endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage and endorsements scopes.

Notable candidate endorsements by Steve Scalise
EndorseeElectionStageOutcome
Rob Bresnahan Jr.  source  (R) U.S. House Pennsylvania District 8 (2024) PrimaryAdvanced in Primary
Scott Baugh  source  (R) U.S. House California District 47 (2024) PrimaryAdvanced in Primary
Donald Trump (R) President of the United States (2024) Primary
Riley Moore  source  (R) U.S. House West Virginia District 2 (2024) PrimaryAdvanced in Primary
Jeff Landry  source  (R) Governor of Louisiana (2023) PrimaryWon Primary
Donald Trump  source  (R) President of the United States (2016) PrimaryWon General

Campaign finance summary


Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.


Steve Scalise campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2024* U.S. House Louisiana District 1Candidacy Declared primary$9,421,337 $9,988,273
2022U.S. House Louisiana District 1Won primary$18,570,245 $20,135,765
2020U.S. House Louisiana District 1Won primary$38,160,642 $33,728,421
2018U.S. House Louisiana District 1Won primary$13,571,267 $12,199,006
2016U.S. House, Louisiana District 1Won $3,455,769 N/A**
2014U.S. House (Louisiana, District 1)Won $2,617,334 N/A**
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only availabale data.

Personal Gain Index

Congressional Personal Gain Index graphic.png
See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)

The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:

PGI: Change in net worth

See also: Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index) and Net worth of United States Senators and Representatives
Net Worth Metric graphic.png

Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Scalise's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between -$60,996 and $34,999. That averages to -$12,998.50, which is lower than the average net worth of Republican representatives in 2012 of $6,956,438.47. Scalise ranked as the 420th most wealthy representative in 2012.[153] Between 2007 and 2012, Scalise's calculated net worth[154] decreased by an average of 21 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[155]

Steve Scalise Yearly Net Worth
YearAverage Net Worth
2007$421,438
2012$−12,998.50
Growth from 2007 to 2012:−103%
Average annual growth:−21%[156]
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[157]

The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.

PGI: Donation Concentration Metric

See also: The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)

Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Scalise received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Oil & Gas industry.

From 1999-2014, 27.42 percent of Scalise's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[158]

Donation Concentration Metric graphic.png
Steve Scalise Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $6,388,588
Total Spent $5,308,203
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee
Oil & Gas$522,584
Real Estate$385,978
Health Professionals$309,930
Sea Transport$295,249
Lawyers/Law Firms$237,735
% total in top industry8.18%
% total in top two industries14.22%
% total in top five industries27.42%

Analysis

Congressional staff salaries

See also: Staff salaries of United States Senators and Representatives

The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Scalise paid his congressional staff a total of $989,730 in 2011. He ranked 59th on the list of the highest paid Republican representative staff salaries and ranked 183rd overall of the lowest paid representative staff salaries in 2011. Overall, Louisiana ranked 37th in average salary for representative staff. The average U.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.[159]

Ideology and leadership

See also: GovTrack's Political Spectrum & Legislative Leadership ranking

Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Scalise was a "far-right Republican leader," as of August 4, 2014. This was the same rating Scalise received in June 2013.[160]

Like-minded colleagues

The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[161]

Scalise most often votes with:

Scalise least often votes with:


Lifetime voting record

See also: Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives

According to the website GovTrack, Scalise missed 76 of 5,415 roll call votes from May 2008 to September 2015. This amounted to 1.4 percent, which was lower than the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.[162]

National Journal vote ratings

See also: National Journal vote ratings

Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year.

2013

Scalise ranked 4th in the conservative rankings in 2013.[163]

2012

Scalise ranked 5th in the conservative rankings in 2012.[164]

2011

Scalise ranked 11th in the conservative rankings in 2011.[165]

Voting with party

The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.

2014

Scalise voted with the Republican Party 94.9 percent of the time, which ranked 91st among the 234 House Republican members as of August 2014.Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; invalid names, e.g. too many

2013

Scalise voted with the Republican Party 98.4 percent of the time, which ranked 20th among the 233 House Republican members as of June 2013.Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; invalid names, e.g. too many

Personal

Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Scalise and his wife Jennifer (neé Letulle) have two children.[166]

Noteworthy events

Withdrawal as Speaker of the House nominee (2023)

See also: U.S. House leadership elections, 2023

Following the October 3, 2023, removal of former Speaker of the House Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.), the House Republican caucus voted for Scalise as the party's next nominee for speaker. Scalise defeated Rep. Jim Jordan (R-Ohio) 113-99 in the caucus' secret ballot vote on October 11.[167] Scalise withdrew from the race on October 12.[168]

Selection as House majority leader

See also: U.S. House leadership elections, 2023

Scalise was elected to be House majority leader in the 118th Congress when House Republicans held their leadership elections on November 15, 2022. He ran unopposed.[169]

Electoral vote certification on January 6-7, 2021

See also: Counting of electoral votes (January 6-7, 2021)

Congress convened a joint session on January 6-7, 2021, to count electoral votes by state and confirm the results of the 2020 presidential election. Scalise voted against certifying the electoral votes from Arizona and Pennsylvania. The House rejected both objections by a vote of 121-303 for Arizona and 138-282 for Pennsylvania.

Decision to self-quarantine for coronavirus on March 18, 2020

See also: Government official, politician, and candidate deaths, diagnoses, and quarantines due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020-2021

On March 18, 2020, Steve Scalise announced that he was entering a self-quarantine for two weeks after learning U.S. Rep. Mario Diaz-Balart tested positive for coronavirus.[170]

Covid vnt.png
Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.


COVID-19, also known as coronavirus disease 2019, is the disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The first confirmed case of the disease in the United States was announced on January 21, 2020. For more of Ballotpedia's coverage of the coronavirus impact on political and civic life, click here.

Selection as House minority whip

See also: U.S. House leadership elections, 2019

Scalise was elected to be House minority whip in the 116th Congress when House Republicans held their leadership elections on November 14, 2018. He was elected by a unanimous voice vote.[171]

Shooting during congressional baseball game (2017)

On June 14, 2017, Scalise was shot and wounded by a gunman while at a congressional baseball practice in Alexandria, Va. Over 50 rounds were reported to have been fired, wounding members of the Capitol Hill police and congressional staffers.[172]

White-supremacist gathering (2014)

On December 29, 2014, Scalise confirmed that he spoke at a white supremacist gathering in 2002 when he was a Louisiana state representative. Scalise, through an adviser, confirmed he spoke at a meeting organized by the European-American Unity and Rights Organization. Scalise's adviser however denied that the congressman knew of the group's affiliation with white-supremacy and neo-nazi activity at the time. When speaking with the Times-Picayune, Scalise said, "For anyone to suggest that I was involved with a group like that is insulting and ludicrous."

Some congressional Democrats questioned whether Scalise should remain in his leadership post as House Majority Whip. Scalise's office said he did not know the implications of his actions, his office was understaffed at the time, and he had little knowledge of the groups that asked him to speak at events.[173]

RSC fires director (2013)

The Republican Study Committee fired its longtime executive director Paul Teller in December 2013 and accused him of leaking conversations with lawmakers.[174]

Scalise, the chairman of the RSC, reportedly asked Teller for his resignation, and announced the termination at a December 11, 2013, RSC meeting on Capitol Hill.[174]

“Paul was divulging private, member level conversations and actively working against strategies developed by RSC members,” said the senior GOP aide. “Trust between senior staff and RSC members is paramount. No staffer is above a member.”[174]


See also


External links

Footnotes

  1. Congressman Steve Scalise, "Scalise Elected Majority Leader," November 15, 2022
  2. NBC, "Steve Scalise to run for speaker job after McCarthy ouster," accessed October 4, 2023
  3. The Hill, "Scalise edges Jordan for GOP nomination for Speaker: live coverage", accessed October 11, 2023
  4. Axios, "Steve Scalise drops out of House speaker race," October 12, 2023
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Biographical Guide to Members of Congress, "Steve Scalise," accessed November 15, 2011
  6. NPR, "Steve Scalise says he has been diagnosed with a 'very treatable blood cancer'," August 29, 2023
  7. Associated Press, "No. 2 House Republican Steve Scalise is diagnosed with blood cancer and undergoing treatment," August 29, 2023
  8. Axios, "Steve Scalise returning to full travel schedule after cancer treatment," February 23, 2024
  9. Congressman Steve Scalise, "Scalise: Hardships Have Strengthened My Faith," April 24, 2024
  10. U.S. House Clerk, "Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives of the United States One Hundred Fifteenth Congress," accessed February 2, 2017
  11. U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed February 18, 2015
  12. CQ.com, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed March 3, 2013
  13. U.S. House of Representatives, "Committee assignments," accessed March 31, 2014
  14. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "House of Representatives Committee Assignments," accessed November 12, 2011
  15. Congress.gov, "H.R.2670 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024," accessed February 23, 2024
  16. Congress.gov, "H.R.185 - To terminate the requirement imposed by the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for proof of COVID-19 vaccination for foreign travelers, and for other purposes." accessed February 23, 2024
  17. Congress.gov, "H.R.2811 - Limit, Save, Grow Act of 2023," accessed February 23, 2024
  18. Congress.gov, "H.Con.Res.9 - Denouncing the horrors of socialism." accessed February 23, 2024
  19. Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - Lower Energy Costs Act," accessed February 23, 2024
  20. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.30 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to 'Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights'." accessed February 23, 2024
  21. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.7 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020." accessed February 23, 2024
  22. Congress.gov, "H.R.3746 - Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023," accessed February 23, 2024
  23. Congress.gov, "Roll Call 20," accessed February 23, 2024
  24. Congress.gov, "H.Res.757 - Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant.," accessed February 23, 2024
  25. Congress.gov, "Roll Call 527," accessed February 23, 2024
  26. Congress.gov, "H.Res.757 - Declaring the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives to be vacant." accessed February 23, 2024
  27. Congress.gov, "H.Res.878 - Providing for the expulsion of Representative George Santos from the United States House of Representatives." accessed February 23, 2024
  28. Congress.gov, "H.R.3684 - Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act," accessed April 15, 2022
  29. Congress.gov, "H.R.1319 - American Rescue Plan Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  30. Congress.gov, "H.R.5376 - Inflation Reduction Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  31. Congress.gov, "H.R.3617 - Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  32. Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  33. Congress.gov, "H.R.1808 - Assault Weapons Ban of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  34. Congress.gov, "S.1605 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022," accessed April 15, 2022
  35. Congress.gov, "H.R.7776 - James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  36. Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  37. Congress.gov, "S.3373 - Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  38. Congress.gov, "H.R.4346 - Chips and Science Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  39. Congress.gov, "H.R.3755 - Women's Health Protection Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
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  72. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 637," November 16, 2017
  73. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 589," October 26, 2017
  74. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 557," October 5, 2017
  75. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 528," September 14, 2017
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  80. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 230," May 24, 2018
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  88. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 136," March 8, 2017
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  90. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
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  98. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 388," June 24, 2015
  99. The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
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  102. The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
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  154. This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
  155. This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
  156. This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
  157. This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
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Political offices
Preceded by
Bobby Jindal (R)
U.S. House Louisiana District 1
2008-Present
Succeeded by
-
Preceded by
-
Louisiana State Senate
2008-2008
Succeeded by
-
Preceded by
-
Louisiana House of Representatives
1995-2007
Succeeded by
-


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
Republican Party (7)
Democratic Party (1)