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Oregon House of Representatives elections, 2018

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2018 Oregon
House elections
Flag of Oregon.png
GeneralNovember 6, 2018
PrimaryMay 15, 2018
Past election results
20162014201220102008
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2018 elections
Choose a chamber below:


Democrats maintained their supermajority in the November 6, 2018 elections for the Oregon House of Representatives, winning 38 seats to Republicans' 22. Going into the election, Democrats held a 35-25 majority.

The Democratic Party maintained a trifecta in Oregon after the 2018 elections by keeping control of the state Senate, state House, and governorship.

Oregon state representatives serve two-year terms, with all seats up for election every two years.

The Oregon House of Representatives was one of 87 state legislative chambers holding elections in 2018. There are 99 chambers throughout the country.

Democratic Party For more information about the Democratic primary, click here.
Republican Party For more information about the Republican primary, click here.

Post-election analysis

See also: State legislative elections, 2018

The Democratic Party maintained control of both chambers of the Oregon Legislative Assembly in the 2018 election. In the state Senate, 17 out of 30 seats were up for election. Democrats increased their majority in the Oregon State Senate from 17-13 to 18-12. One Democratic incumbent was defeated in the primary and no incumbents were defeated in the general election.

The Oregon House of Representatives held elections for all 60 seats. The Democratic majority in the House of Representatives increased from 35-25 to 38-22. One Republican incumbent was defeated in the primary and three Republican incumbents were defeated in the general election.

National background

On November 6, 2018, 87 of the nation's 99 state legislative chambers held regularly scheduled elections for 6,073 of 7,383 total seats, meaning that nearly 82 percent of all state legislative seats were up for election.

  • Entering the 2018 election, Democrats held 42.6 percent, Republicans held 56.8 percent, and independents and other parties held 0.6 percent of the seats up for regular election.
  • Following the 2018 election, Democrats held 47.3 percent, Republicans held 52.3 percent, and independents and other parties held 0.4 percent of the seats up for regular election.
  • A total of 469 incumbents were defeated over the course of the election cycle, with roughly one-third of them defeated in the primary.

Want more information?

Candidates

See also: Statistics on state legislative candidates, 2018

General election candidates

Note: A list of candidates who cross-filed with multiple parties is included below the table.

Oregon House of Representatives General Election 2018

  • Incumbents are marked with an (i) after their name.
  • Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
Office Democratic Party Democratic Republican Party Republican Other
District 1

Eldon Rollins

Did not make the ballot:
Shannon Souza 

Green check mark transparent.pngDavid Smith (i)

District 2

Megan Salter

Green check mark transparent.pngGary Leif (i)

Did not make the ballot:
Dallas Heard 

District 3

Jerry Morgan

Green check mark transparent.pngCarl Wilson (i)

District 4

Green check mark transparent.pngDuane Stark (i)

District 5

Green check mark transparent.pngPam Marsh (i)

Sandra Abercrombie

District 6

Michelle Blum Atkinson  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngKim Wallan

District 7

Christy Inskip  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngCedric Hayden (i)

District 8

Green check mark transparent.pngPaul Holvey (i)

Martha Sherwood (Libertarian Party)

District 9

Green check mark transparent.pngCaddy McKeown (i)

Teri Grier

District 10

Green check mark transparent.pngDavid Gomberg (i)

Thomas Donohue

District 11

Green check mark transparent.pngMarty Wilde

Mark Herbert

District 12

Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Lively (i)

District 13

Green check mark transparent.pngNancy Nathanson (i)

District 14

Green check mark transparent.pngJulie Fahey (i)

Rich Cunningham

District 15

Jerred Taylor  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngShelly Boshart Davis

Cynthia Hyatt (Independent Party of Oregon)  Candidate Connection

District 16

Green check mark transparent.pngDan Rayfield (i)

District 17

Renee Windsor-White

Green check mark transparent.pngSherrie Sprenger (i)

District 18

Barry Shapiro

Green check mark transparent.pngRick Lewis (i)

District 19

Mike Ellison

Green check mark transparent.pngDenyc Boles (i)

District 20

Green check mark transparent.pngPaul Evans (i)

Selma Pierce

District 21

Green check mark transparent.pngBrian Clem (i)

Jack Esp

District 22

Green check mark transparent.pngTeresa Alonso Leon (i)

Marty Heyen

District 23

Danny Jaffer

Green check mark transparent.pngMike Nearman (i)

Mark Karnowski (Libertarian Party)

District 24

Green check mark transparent.pngRon Noble (i)

Ken Moore (Working Families Party)

District 25

Dave McCall

Green check mark transparent.pngBill Post (i)

District 26

Green check mark transparent.pngCourtney Neron

Did not make the ballot:
Ryan Spiker 

Richard Vial (i)

Tim Nelson (Libertarian Party)

District 27

Green check mark transparent.pngSheri Schouten (i)

Brian Pierson (Independent Party of Oregon)
Katy Brumbelow (Libertarian Party)

District 28

Green check mark transparent.pngJeff Barker (i)

Lars Hedbor (Libertarian Party)

District 29

Green check mark transparent.pngSusan McLain (i)

David Molina

William Namestnik (Libertarian Party)

District 30

Green check mark transparent.pngJaneen Sollman (i)

Dorothy Merritt  Candidate Connection

Kyle Markley (Libertarian Party)

District 31

Green check mark transparent.pngBradley Witt (i)

Brian Stout

District 32

Green check mark transparent.pngTiffiny Mitchell

Vineeta Lower

Brian Halvorsen (Independent Party of Oregon)
Randell Carlson (Libertarian Party)

District 33

Green check mark transparent.pngMitch Greenlick (i)

Elizabeth Reye

District 34

Green check mark transparent.pngKen Helm (i)

Michael Ngo  Candidate Connection

Joshua Johnston (Libertarian Party)

District 35

Green check mark transparent.pngMargaret Doherty (i)

Bob Niemeyer

District 36

Green check mark transparent.pngJennifer Williamson (i)

District 37

Green check mark transparent.pngRachel Prusak

Julie Parrish (i)

District 38

Green check mark transparent.pngAndrea Salinas (i)

District 39

Elizabeth Graser-Lindsey

Green check mark transparent.pngChristine Drazan

District 40

Green check mark transparent.pngMark Meek (i)

Josh Hill

Did not make the ballot:
Chris Henry  (Independent Party of Oregon)

District 41

Green check mark transparent.pngKarin Power (i)

District 42

Green check mark transparent.pngRob Nosse (i)

Bruce Alexander Knight (Libertarian Party)

District 43

Green check mark transparent.pngTawna Sanchez (i)

District 44

Green check mark transparent.pngTina Kotek (i)

Manny Guerra (Libertarian Party)

District 45

Green check mark transparent.pngBarbara Smith Warner (i)

District 46

Green check mark transparent.pngAlissa Keny-Guyer (i)

District 47

Green check mark transparent.pngDiego Hernandez (i)

District 48

Green check mark transparent.pngJeff Reardon (i)

George Yellott

District 49

Green check mark transparent.pngChris Gorsek (i)

Justin Hwang

Heather Ricks (Libertarian Party)  Candidate Connection

District 50

Green check mark transparent.pngCarla Piluso (i)

District 51

Green check mark transparent.pngJanelle Bynum (i)

Lori Chavez-DeRemer

District 52

Green check mark transparent.pngAnna Williams

Jeffrey Helfrich (i)

District 53

Eileen Kiely

Green check mark transparent.pngJack Zika

District 54

Nathan Boddie

Green check mark transparent.pngCheri Helt

Amanda La Bell (Working Families Party)

District 55

Karen Rippberger  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngMike McLane (i)

District 56

Taylor Tupper  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngE. Werner Reschke (i)

District 57

Green check mark transparent.pngGreg Smith (i)

District 58

Green check mark transparent.pngGreg Barreto (i)

Skye Farnam (Independent Party of Oregon)

District 59

Darcy Long

Green check mark transparent.pngDaniel Bonham (i)

District 60

Green check mark transparent.pngLynn Findley (i)

Political party key:
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
Orange2.png Constitution Party Independent Independent Party
Specialsession.png Libertarian
Lime2.png Pacific Green Party of Oregon
Independent_American_Party Progressive Party
Darkgreen.png Working Families Party

Fusion voting candidates

Primary candidates

Oregon House of Representatives Primary Election 2018

  • Incumbents are marked with an (i) after their name.
  • Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
Office Democratic Party Democratic Republican Party Republican Other
District 1

Green check mark transparent.pngShannon Souza

Green check mark transparent.pngDavid Smith (i)

District 2

Green check mark transparent.pngMegan Salter

Gary Leif (i)
Green check mark transparent.pngDallas Heard

District 3

Green check mark transparent.pngJerry Morgan

Green check mark transparent.pngCarl Wilson (i)

District 4

Green check mark transparent.pngDuane Stark (i)

District 5

Green check mark transparent.pngPam Marsh (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngSandra Abercrombie

District 6

Green check mark transparent.pngMichelle Blum Atkinson  Candidate Connection
Rick Schreffler

Green check mark transparent.pngKim Wallan

District 7

Green check mark transparent.pngChristy Inskip  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngCedric Hayden (i)

District 8

Green check mark transparent.pngPaul Holvey (i)

District 9

Green check mark transparent.pngCaddy McKeown (i)
Mark Daily

Green check mark transparent.pngTeri Grier

District 10

Green check mark transparent.pngDavid Gomberg (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngThomas Donohue

District 11

Kimberly Koops
Green check mark transparent.pngMarty Wilde

Green check mark transparent.pngMark Herbert
Joshua Powell

District 12

Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Lively (i)

District 13

Green check mark transparent.pngNancy Nathanson (i)

District 14

Green check mark transparent.pngJulie Fahey (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngRich Cunningham

District 15

Green check mark transparent.pngJerred Taylor  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngShelly Boshart Davis

Independent Party of Oregon

Green check mark transparent.pngCynthia Hyatt  Candidate Connection
District 16

Green check mark transparent.pngDan Rayfield (i)

District 17

Green check mark transparent.pngRenee Windsor-White

Green check mark transparent.pngSherrie Sprenger (i)

District 18

Doug Culver
Green check mark transparent.pngBarry Shapiro

Green check mark transparent.pngRick Lewis (i)

District 19

Green check mark transparent.pngMike Ellison

Green check mark transparent.pngDenyc Boles (i)
Satya Chandragiri
Michael Hunter

District 20

Green check mark transparent.pngPaul Evans (i)

Kevin Chambers  Candidate Connection
Green check mark transparent.pngSelma Pierce

District 21

Green check mark transparent.pngBrian Clem (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngJack Esp

District 22

Green check mark transparent.pngTeresa Alonso Leon (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngMarty Heyen

District 23

Green check mark transparent.pngDanny Jaffer

Green check mark transparent.pngMike Nearman (i)
Kris Morse Bledsoe

District 24

Green check mark transparent.pngRon Noble (i)

District 25

Green check mark transparent.pngDave McCall

Green check mark transparent.pngBill Post (i)

District 26

Green check mark transparent.pngRyan Spiker

Green check mark transparent.pngRichard Vial (i)
Dan Laschober

District 27

Green check mark transparent.pngSheri Schouten (i)

Independent Party of Oregon

Green check mark transparent.pngBrian Pierson
District 28

Green check mark transparent.pngJeff Barker (i)

District 29

Green check mark transparent.pngSusan McLain (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngDavid Molina

District 30

Green check mark transparent.pngJaneen Sollman (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngDorothy Merritt  Candidate Connection

District 31

Green check mark transparent.pngBradley Witt (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngBrian Stout

District 32

Tim Josi
Green check mark transparent.pngTiffiny Mitchell
John Orr

Green check mark transparent.pngVineeta Lower

Independent Party of Oregon

Green check mark transparent.pngBrian Halvorsen
District 33

Green check mark transparent.pngMitch Greenlick (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngElizabeth Reye

District 34

Green check mark transparent.pngKen Helm (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngMichael Ngo  Candidate Connection

District 35

Green check mark transparent.pngMargaret Doherty (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngBob Niemeyer

District 36

Green check mark transparent.pngJennifer Williamson (i)

District 37

Green check mark transparent.pngRachel Prusak

Green check mark transparent.pngJulie Parrish (i)

District 38

Green check mark transparent.pngAndrea Salinas (i)

District 39

Green check mark transparent.pngElizabeth Graser-Lindsey

Green check mark transparent.pngChristine Drazan
Ken Kraft
John Lee
Seth Rydmark

District 40

Green check mark transparent.pngMark Meek (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngJosh Hill

Independent Party of Oregon

Green check mark transparent.pngChris Henry
District 41

Green check mark transparent.pngKarin Power (i)

District 42

Green check mark transparent.pngRob Nosse (i)

District 43

Green check mark transparent.pngTawna Sanchez (i)

District 44

Green check mark transparent.pngTina Kotek (i)

District 45

Green check mark transparent.pngBarbara Smith Warner (i)
Jamie Woods

District 46

Green check mark transparent.pngAlissa Keny-Guyer (i)

District 47

Green check mark transparent.pngDiego Hernandez (i)

District 48

Green check mark transparent.pngJeff Reardon (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngGeorge Yellott

District 49

Green check mark transparent.pngChris Gorsek (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngJustin Hwang

District 50

Green check mark transparent.pngCarla Piluso (i)

District 51

Green check mark transparent.pngJanelle Bynum (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngLori Chavez-DeRemer

District 52

Green check mark transparent.pngAnna Williams
Aurora del Val

Green check mark transparent.pngJeffrey Helfrich (i)

District 53

Green check mark transparent.pngEileen Kiely
Bill Trumble

Ben Schimmoller
Green check mark transparent.pngJack Zika

District 54

Green check mark transparent.pngNathan Boddie

Green check mark transparent.pngCheri Helt

District 55

Green check mark transparent.pngKaren Rippberger  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngMike McLane (i)
Theresa Denham

District 56

Green check mark transparent.pngTaylor Tupper  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngE. Werner Reschke (i)

District 57

Green check mark transparent.pngGreg Smith (i)

District 58

Green check mark transparent.pngGreg Barreto (i)

Independent Party of Oregon

Green check mark transparent.pngSkye Farnam
District 59

Green check mark transparent.pngDarcy Long

Green check mark transparent.pngDaniel Bonham (i)

District 60

Green check mark transparent.pngLynn Findley (i)

Margins of victory

See also: Margin of victory analysis for the 2018 state legislative elections

A margin of victory (MOV) analysis for the 2018 Oregon House of Representatives races is presented in this section. MOV represents the percentage of total votes that separated the winner and the second-place finisher. For example, if the winner of a race received 47 percent of the vote and the second-place finisher received 45 percent of the vote, the MOV is 2 percent.

The table below presents the following figures for each party:

  • Elections won
  • Elections won by less than 10 percentage points
  • Elections won without opposition
  • Average margin of victory[1]
Oregon House of Representatives: 2018 Margin of Victory Analysis
Party Elections won Elections won by less than 10% Unopposed elections Average margin of victory[1]
Democratic Party Democratic
38
9
11
28.0%
Republican Party Republican
22
2
3
26.8%
Grey.png Other
0
0
0
N/A
Total
60
11
14
27.4%



The margin of victory in each race is presented below. The list is sorted from the closest MOV to the largest (including unopposed races).

Oregon House of Representatives: 2018 Margin of Victory by District
District Winning Party Losing Party Margin of Victory
Oregon House of Representatives District 52
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
2.9%
Oregon House of Representatives District 26
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
3.8%
Oregon House of Representatives District 37
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
5.5%
Oregon House of Representatives District 32
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
5.8%
Oregon House of Representatives District 49
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
6.4%
Oregon House of Representatives District 19
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
6.7%
Oregon House of Representatives District 20
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
7.1%
Oregon House of Representatives District 6
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
7.9%
Oregon House of Representatives District 51
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
8.1%
Oregon House of Representatives District 31
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
8.1%
Oregon House of Representatives District 9
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
8.6%
Oregon House of Representatives District 23
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
11.1%
Oregon House of Representatives District 24
Ends.png Republican
Darkgreen.png Working Families Party
11.3%
Oregon House of Representatives District 40
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
11.5%
Oregon House of Representatives District 53
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
13.0%
Oregon House of Representatives District 11
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
14.0%
Oregon House of Representatives District 10
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
14.5%
Oregon House of Representatives District 25
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
16.8%
Oregon House of Representatives District 15
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
17.7%
Oregon House of Representatives District 39
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
18.4%
Oregon House of Representatives District 29
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
19.3%
Oregon House of Representatives District 22
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
19.5%
Oregon House of Representatives District 7
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
22.0%
Oregon House of Representatives District 14
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
22.3%
Oregon House of Representatives District 59
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
24.5%
Oregon House of Representatives District 21
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
27.6%
Oregon House of Representatives District 30
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
31.2%
Oregon House of Representatives District 18
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
32.1%
Oregon House of Representatives District 2
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
32.6%
Oregon House of Representatives District 54
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
34.0%
Oregon House of Representatives District 35
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
34.8%
Oregon House of Representatives District 27
Electiondot.png Democratic
Grey.png Independent Party of Oregon
35.7%
Oregon House of Representatives District 5
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
36.1%
Oregon House of Representatives District 1
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
37.3%
Oregon House of Representatives District 3
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
38.7%
Oregon House of Representatives District 48
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
39.3%
Oregon House of Representatives District 17
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
42.7%
Oregon House of Representatives District 56
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
44.0%
Oregon House of Representatives District 34
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
44.3%
Oregon House of Representatives District 55
Ends.png Republican
Electiondot.png Democratic
46.5%
Oregon House of Representatives District 58
Ends.png Republican
Grey.png Independent Party of Oregon
51.3%
Oregon House of Representatives District 33
Electiondot.png Democratic
Ends.png Republican
52.0%
Oregon House of Representatives District 8
Electiondot.png Democratic
Specialsession.png Libertarian
60.7%
Oregon House of Representatives District 28
Electiondot.png Democratic
Specialsession.png Libertarian
69.9%
Oregon House of Representatives District 44
Electiondot.png Democratic
Specialsession.png Libertarian
79.1%
Oregon House of Representatives District 42
Electiondot.png Democratic
Specialsession.png Libertarian
87.9%
Oregon House of Representatives District 12
Electiondot.png Democratic
None
Unopposed
Oregon House of Representatives District 13
Electiondot.png Democratic
None
Unopposed
Oregon House of Representatives District 16
Electiondot.png Democratic
None
Unopposed
Oregon House of Representatives District 36
Electiondot.png Democratic
None
Unopposed
Oregon House of Representatives District 38
Electiondot.png Democratic
None
Unopposed
Oregon House of Representatives District 4
Ends.png Republican
None
Unopposed
Oregon House of Representatives District 41
Electiondot.png Democratic
None
Unopposed
Oregon House of Representatives District 43
Electiondot.png Democratic
None
Unopposed
Oregon House of Representatives District 46
Electiondot.png Democratic
None
Unopposed
Oregon House of Representatives District 47
Electiondot.png Democratic
None
Unopposed
Oregon House of Representatives District 50
Electiondot.png Democratic
None
Unopposed
Oregon House of Representatives District 57
Ends.png Republican
None
Unopposed
Oregon House of Representatives District 60
Ends.png Republican
None
Unopposed
Oregon House of Representatives District 45
Ends.png Republican
None
Unopposed


Seats flipped

See also: State legislative seats that changed party control, 2018

The below map displays each seat in the Oregon House of Representatives which changed partisan hands as a result of the 2018 elections, shaded according to the partisan affiliation of the winner in 2018. Hover over a shaded district for more information.

State legislative seats flipped in 2018, Oregon House of Representatives
District Incumbent 2018 winner Direction of flip
Oregon House of Representatives District 26 Republican Party Richard Vial Democratic Party Courtney Neron R to D
Oregon House of Representatives District 37 Republican Party Julie Parrish Democratic Party Rachel Prusak R to D
Oregon House of Representatives District 52 Republican Party Jeffrey Helfrich Democratic Party Anna Williams R to D

Incumbents retiring

Seven incumbents did not run for re-election in 2018.[2] Those incumbents were:

Name Party Office
Sal Esquivel Ends.png Republican House District 6
Phil Barnhart Electiondot.png Democratic House District 11
Andy Olson Ends.png Republican House District 15
Deborah Boone Electiondot.png Democratic House District 32
Bill Kennemer Ends.png Republican House District 39
Gene Whisnant Ends.png Republican House District 53
Knute Buehler Ends.png Republican House District 54

Process to become a candidate

See also: Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Oregon

For major party candidates

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Chapter 249, Sections 020, 068 and 056 of the Oregon Revised Statutes

A major party candidate can gain access to the ballot via one of two methods: by paying a filing fee or by filing a nominating petition.

Filing fee

A candidate of a major party can have his or her name printed on the ballot by filing a declaration of candidacy with the Oregon Secretary of State and paying the requisite filing fees. Filing fees are as follows:[3][4][5]

Filing fees for major party candidates in Oregon
Office sought Fee
United States Senator $150
Governor, secretary of state, treasurer, attorney general, labor and industries commissioner, United States Representative $100
State senator and state representative $25

Nominating petition

A candidate of a major party can have his or her name printed on the ballot by filing a nominating petition with the Oregon Secretary of State. Signature requirements are as follows:[6]

Petition signature requirements for major party candidates in Oregon
Office sought Required signatures
United States Representative The lesser of 1,000 signatures or 2 percent of the number of votes cast in the district for president by members of the candidate's party*
Governor, secretary of state, treasurer, attorney general, United States Senator The lesser of 1,000 signatures or 2 percent of the number of votes cast for president by members of the candidate's party**
State senator and state representative The lesser of 500 signatures or 2 percent of the number of votes cast in the district for president by members of the candidate's party***
*"Signatures must be obtained from 5 percent of the precincts in one-fourth of the counties in the congressional district."
**"Signatures must be obtained from at least seven counties and be comprised of electors from 5 percent of the precincts in each of those counties."
***"If the district is within one county, signatures must be obtained from 10 percent of the precincts. If the district is in more than one county, signatures must be obtained from at least two counties and be comprised of electors from 6 percent of the precincts in each of those counties."

For minor party candidates

Recognized minor parties (as defined in this article) are not permitted to participate in primary elections and instead must select candidates by nominating convention.

For unaffiliated candidates

An unaffiliated candidate can gain access to the ballot via one of two methods: nomination by individual electors or nomination by an assembly of electors.

Nomination by individual electors

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Chapter 249, Section 740 of the Oregon Revised Statutes

An unaffiliated candidate must submit the appropriate filing form with the Oregon Secretary of State and obtain approval to circulate the nominating petition prior to collecting signatures. Once approval has been obtained, circulators must gather signatures equal to at least 1 percent of the total votes cast for all candidates for presidential electors in the most recent general election within the electoral district for which the nomination is being sought.[7]

The Oregon Secretary of State does not calculate in advance the number of signatures required for each office. Instead, the number of required signatures is determined when candidates obtain approval to circulate nominating petitions.[8][9]

Nomination by assembly of electors

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Chapter 249, Section 735 of the Oregon Revised Statutes

An unaffiliated candidate must submit a candidate filing form signed only by the candidate. Upon receipt of the form, the Oregon Secretary of State will review the document and provide approval to organize an assembly of electors. The candidate must coordinate with the secretary of state to determine the time of the assembly. Once scheduled, notice of the assembly must be published at least once in at least three newspapers of general circulation in the electoral district in which the assembly seeks to nominate candidates. The notice must include the time and place of the assembly, offices for which nominations will be made, and the names and addresses of at least 25 active registered voters who want the assembly held and who are eligible to participate.[10]

Final approval to convene the assembly is granted once the candidate files a copy of the published notice with the secretary of state. An affidavit verifying that notice of the assembly was published in accordance with statutory requirements must be included with the copy of the notice. This affidavit must be signed by the newspaper's owner, editor, publisher, manager, advertising manager, principal clerk of one of the aforementioned, or the printer. The secretary of state will provide a written approval to convene the assembly. This formal approval document will include a petition number, the number of signatures required, the filing deadline, and a signature sheet template.[11][12]

The assembly itself must meet the following requirements:[11]

  • The assembly must be held in one day in one location and must be completed within 12 hours.
  • Assembly participants must be active registered voters within the electoral district from which the assembly is nominating candidates.
  • Candidates may only be nominated for offices published in the notice.
  • The candidate winning the highest number of voters will be the nominee of the assembly for that office.
  • Only assembly-goers may sign the approved signature sheets.
  • All signers on a signature sheet must be registered voters in the same county.
  • Once the required number of registered voters are present, they must remain in assembly until candidates have been nominated, signature sheets signed, and the convention adjourned.

Signature requirements for nomination by an assembly of electors are described in the table below.[11]

Signature requirements for nomination by an assembly of electors in Oregon
Office sought Required signatures
United States Representative 500 signatures obtained at the assembly
Governor, secretary of state, treasurer, attorney general, United States Senator 1,000 signatures obtained at the assembly
State senator and state representative 250 signatures obtained at the assembly

Once the nomination process has been completed, the assembly is adjourned. The secretary of state collects all completed signature sheets and stamps each sheet under the last signature line signed to ensure that no additional signatures are added. Signature sheets will be then be returned to the presiding officer at the assembly, who in turn must submit the signature sheets to the appropriate county-level election official for verification. The county-level election official, upon completing the verification process, will return the forms to the presiding officer of the assembly. The candidate or presiding officer of the assembly must then submit to the Oregon Secretary of State a candidate filing form with the certificate of nomination completed by the presiding officer and secretary of the assembly and notarized, the verified signature sheets, and the proof of published notice affidavit. The Oregon Secretary of State will then determine whether the filing packet and petition are valid.[11]

For write-in candidates

Write-in candidates are not required to submit candidate filing forms in advance. In the event that a write-in candidate is nominated or elected, the election official will notify the candidate by sending a write-in candidate filing form. To accept the nomination or office, the candidate must complete, sign, and return the form to the election official.

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

Article 4, Section 8 of the Oregon Constitution states:

  • No person shall be a Senator or Representative who at the time of election is not a citizen of the United States; nor anyone who has not been for one year next preceding the election an inhabitant of the district from which the Senator or Representative may be chosen. However, for purposes of the general election next following the operative date of an apportionment under section 6 of this Article, the person must have been an inhabitant of the district from January 1 of the year following the reapportionment to the date of the election.
  • Senators and Representatives shall be at least twenty one years of age.
  • No person shall be a Senator or Representative who has been convicted of a felony during:
    • The term of office of the person as a Senator or Representative; or
    • The period beginning on the date of the election at which the person was elected to the office of Senator or Representative and ending on the first day of the term of office to which the person was elected.
  • No person is eligible to be elected as a Senator or Representative if that person has been convicted of a felony and has not completed the sentence received for the conviction prior to the date that person would take office if elected. As used in this subsection, “sentence received for the conviction” includes a term of imprisonment, any period of probation or post-prison supervision and payment of a monetary obligation imposed as all or part of a sentence.
  • Notwithstanding sections 11 and 15, Article IV of this Constitution:
    • The office of a Senator or Representative convicted of a felony during the term to which the Senator or Representative was elected or appointed shall become vacant on the date the Senator or Representative is convicted.
    • A person elected to the office of Senator or Representative and convicted of a felony during the period beginning on the date of the election and ending on the first day of the term of office to which the person was elected shall be ineligible to take office and the office shall become vacant on the first day of the next term of office.
  • Subject to subsection (4) of this section, a person who is ineligible to be a Senator or Representative under subsection (3) of this section may:
    • Be a Senator or Representative after the expiration of the term of office during which the person is ineligible; and
    • Be a candidate for the office of Senator or Representative prior to the expiration of the term of office during which the person is ineligible.
  • No person shall be a Senator or Representative who at all times during the term of office of the person as a Senator or Representative is not an inhabitant of the district from which the Senator or Representative may be chosen or has been appointed to represent. A person shall not lose status as an inhabitant of a district if the person is absent from the district for purposes of business of the Legislative Assembly. Following the operative date of an apportionment under section 6 of this Article, until the expiration of the term of office of the person, a person may be an inhabitant of any district.

Salaries and per diem

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2023
SalaryPer diem
$35,052/year$157/day

When sworn in

See also: When state legislators assume office after a general election

Oregon legislators assume office the second Monday in January following the election.[13]

Oregon political history

See also: Partisan composition of state houses and State government trifectas

Party control

2018

In the 2018 elections, Democrats increased their majority in the Oregon House of Representatives from 35-25 to 38-22.

Oregon House of Representatives
Party As of November 6, 2018 After November 7, 2018
     Democratic Party 35 38
     Republican Party 25 22
Total 60 60

2016

In the 2016 elections, no changes occurred to the partisan balance of the Oregon House of Representatives.

Oregon House of Representatives
Party As of November 7, 2016 After November 8, 2016
     Democratic Party 35 35
     Republican Party 25 25
Total 60 60

Trifectas

A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government. Democrats in Oregon gained a state government trifecta as a result of the 2012 elections by regaining control of the state House. The state House was split 30-30 after the 2010 elections. Democrats also held a trifecta from 2006 until 2010.

Oregon Party Control: 1992-2024
Sixteen years of Democratic trifectas  •  No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Senate D D D R R R R R R R R S S D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
House R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D D D S S D D D D D D D D D D D D

Wave election analysis

See also: Wave elections (1918-2016)

The term wave election is frequently used to describe an election cycle in which one party makes significant electoral gains. How many seats would Republicans have had to lose for the 2018 midterm election to be considered a wave election?

Ballotpedia examined the results of the 50 election cycles that occurred between 1918 and 2016—spanning from President Woodrow Wilson's (D) second midterm in 1918 to Donald Trump's (R) first presidential election in 2016. We define wave elections as the 20 percent of elections in that period resulting in the greatest seat swings against the president's party.

Applying this definition to state legislative elections, we found that Republicans needed to lose 494 seats for 2018 to qualify as a wave election.

The chart below shows the number of seats the president's party lost in the 10 state legislative waves from 1918 to 2016. Click here to read the full report.

State legislative wave elections
Year President Party Election type State legislative seats change Elections analyzed[14]
1932 Hoover R Presidential -1,022 7,365
1922 Harding R First midterm -907 6,907
1966 Johnson D First midterm[15] -782 7,561
1938 Roosevelt D Second midterm -769 7,179
1958 Eisenhower R Second midterm -702 7,627
2010 Obama D First midterm -702 7,306
1974 Ford R Second midterm[16] -695 7,481
1920 Wilson D Presidential -654 6,835
1930 Hoover R Presidential -640 7,361
1954 Eisenhower R First midterm -494 7,513

Competitiveness

Every year, Ballotpedia uses official candidate lists from each state to examine the competitiveness of every state legislative race in the country. Nationally, there has been a steady decline in electoral competitiveness since 2010. Most notable is that the number of districts with general election competition has dropped by more than 10 percent.

Results from 2016

Below is Ballotpedia's 2016 competitiveness analysis. Click here to read the full study »

CA 2016 Overview.png

Historical context

See also: Competitiveness in State Legislative Elections: 1972-2014

Uncontested elections: In 2014, 32.8 percent of Americans lived in states with an uncontested state senate election. Similarly, 40.4 percent of Americans lived in states with uncontested house elections. Primary elections were uncontested even more frequently, with 61 percent of people living in states with no contested primaries. Uncontested elections often occur in locations that are so politically one-sided that the result of an election would be a foregone conclusion regardless of whether it was contested or not.

F5 Pop. % with uncontested state legislative races.png

Open seats: In most cases, an incumbent will run for re-election, which decreases the number of open seats available. In 2014, 83 percent of the 6,057 seats up for election saw the incumbent running for re-election. The states that impose term limits on their legislatures typically see a higher percentage of open seats in a given year because a portion of incumbents in each election are forced to leave office. Overall, the number of open seats decreased from 2012 to 2014, dropping from 21.2 percent in 2012 to 17.0 percent in 2014.

Incumbent win rates: Ballotpedia's competitiveness analysis of elections between 1972 and 2014 documented the high propensity for incumbents to win re-election in state legislative elections. In fact, since 1972, the win rate for incumbents had not dropped below 90 percent—with the exception of 1974, when 88 percent of incumbents were re-elected to their seats. Perhaps most importantly, the win rate for incumbents generally increased over time. In 2014, 96.5 percent of incumbents were able to retain their seats. Common convention holds that incumbents are able to leverage their office to maintain their seat. However, the high incumbent win rate may actually be a result of incumbents being more likely to hold seats in districts that are considered safe for their party.

Marginal primaries: Often, competitiveness is measured by examining the rate of elections that have been won by amounts that are considered marginal (5 percent or less). During the 2014 election, 90.1 percent of primary and general election races were won by margins higher than 5 percent. Interestingly, it is usually the case that only one of the two races—primary or general—will be competitive at a time. This means that if a district's general election is competitive, typically one or more of the district's primaries were won by more than 5 percent. The reverse is also true: If a district sees a competitive primary, it is unlikely that the general election for that district will be won by less than 5 percent. Primaries often see very low voter turnout in comparison to general elections. In 2014, there were only 27 million voters for state legislative primaries, but approximately 107 million voters for the state legislative general elections.

Pivot Counties

See also: Pivot Counties by state

Two of 36 Oregon counties—5.6 percent—are Pivot Counties. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.

Counties won by Trump in 2016 and Obama in 2012 and 2008
County Trump margin of victory in 2016 Obama margin of victory in 2012 Obama margin of victory in 2008
Columbia County, Oregon 11.46% 5.16% 12.02%
Tillamook County, Oregon 5.58% 4.86% 9.89%

In the 2016 presidential election, Hillary Clinton (D) won Oregon with 50.1 percent of the vote. Donald Trump (R) received 39.1 percent. In presidential elections between 1900 and 2016, Oregon cast votes for the winning presidential candidate 73.3 percent of the time. In that same time frame, Oregon supported Republican candidates for president more often than Democratic candidates, 56.7 to 43.3 percent. The state, however, favored Democrats in every election between between 2000 and 2016.

Presidential results by legislative district

The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state House districts in Oregon. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[17][18]

In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 39 out of 60 state House districts in Oregon with an average margin of victory of 26.9 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won 36 out of 60 state House districts in Oregon with an average margin of victory of 31.6 points. Clinton won four districts controlled by Republicans heading into the 2018 elections.
In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 21 out of 60 state House districts in Oregon with an average margin of victory of 20.3 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 24 out of 60 state House districts in Oregon with an average margin of victory of 24 points. Trump won three districts controlled by Democrats heading into the 2018 elections.


See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 Excludes unopposed elections
  2. Ballotpedia defines an incumbent as retiring if the incumbent did not file for office or filed for office but withdrew, was disqualified, or otherwise left a race in a manner other than losing the primary, primary runoff, or convention. If an incumbent runs as a write-in candidate, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring. If an incumbent runs in the same chamber for a different seat, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring.
  3. Oregon Revised Statutes, "Chapter 249, Section 020," accessed January 10, 2014
  4. Oregon Revised Statutes, "Chapter 249, Section 035," accessed January 10, 2014
  5. Oregon Revised Statutes, "Chapter 249, Section 056," accessed January 10, 2014
  6. Oregon Revised Statutes, "Chapter 249, Section 068," accessed January 10, 2014
  7. Oregon Revised Statutes, "Chapter 249, Section 740," accessed January 10, 2014
  8. Jerrick Adams, "Email communication with the Oregon Secretary of State," January 2014
  9. Oregon Secretary of State, "Statistical Summary - November 6, 2012, General Election," accessed January 28, 2014
  10. Oregon Revised Statutes, "Chapter 257, Section 013," accessed January 27, 2014
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Oregon Revised Statutes, "Chapter 249, Section 735," accessed January 13, 2014
  12. Oregon Revised Statutes, "Chapter 249, Section 737," accessed January 13, 2014
  13. Oregon Constitution, "Article IV, Section 4," accessed February 17, 2021
  14. The number of state legislative seats available for analysis varied, with as many as 7,795 and as few as 6,835.
  15. Lyndon Johnson's (D) first term began in November 1963 after the death of President John F. Kennedy (D), who was first elected in 1960. Before Johnson had his first midterm in 1966, he was re-elected president in 1964.
  16. Gerald Ford's (R) first term began in August 1974 following the resignation of President Richard Nixon (R), who was first elected in 1968 and was re-elected in 1972. Because Ford only served for two full months before facing the electorate, this election is classified as Nixon's second midterm.
  17. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
  18. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017


Current members of the Oregon House of Representatives
Leadership
Speaker of the House:Julie Fahey
Majority Leader:Ben Bowman
Minority Leader:Jeffrey Helfrich
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
Pam Marsh (D)
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
Jami Cate (R)
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
Ed Diehl (R)
District 18
District 19
District 20
District 21
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27
Ken Helm (D)
District 28
District 29
District 30
District 31
District 32
District 33
District 34
District 35
District 36
Hai Pham (D)
District 37
District 38
District 39
District 40
District 41
District 42
Rob Nosse (D)
District 43
District 44
District 45
Thuy Tran (D)
District 46
District 47
District 48
District 49
District 50
District 51
District 52
District 53
District 54
District 55
District 56
District 57
District 58
District 59
District 60
Democratic Party (35)
Republican Party (24)
Independent Party of Oregon (1)