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189.4 | DECEMBER 2020

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at U of G

Guelph Black Heritage Societyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Christmas dinner

Transgender Day of Rememberance is even more crucial during COVID-19

P 14

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DEC 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS

VOLUNTEER WITH US! The Ontarion is always looking for passionate and creative volunteers to join our team of reporters, copyeditors, photographers, and illustrators! FOR MORE INFORMATION VISIT THEONTARION.COM/VOLUNTEER @THEONTARION

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EDITORIAL STAFF Editor-in-Chief Ellyse McGarr Print Editor Taylor Pace Digital Editor Eleni Kopsaftis Staff Reporters Allan Sloan Taylor Pipe

OFFICE STAFF

CONTRIBUTORS

Executive Director Aaron Jacklin

Odesia Howlett Carleigh Cathcart Bronte Detenbeck Tasha Falconer Ryan Kirkby Jessica Ulbikas Sarah Krolewski Rachel Fioret Miguel Mabalay Daisy Stewart

Business Coordinator Lorrie Taylor Marketing Manager Patrick Sutherland Circulation Director Salvador Moran

BOARD OF DIRECTORS President Heather Gilmore

Vice President Finance Alex Lefebvre

Staff Representative Allan Sloan PRODUCTION STAFF Multimedia Content Creator Nicolas Buck

DIRECTORS

Graphic Designer Brubey Hu

Tasha Falconer Kanza Shams Miguel Mabalay

Circular meal experience a success at

local restaurants

ON the Radar

Guelph Black Heritage Society’s Christ-

mas dinner, donation initiatives bring

community together

Advocates say Transgender Day of

Remembrance is even more crucial

during COVID-19

Guelph Film Festival adapts to COVID-19

Fair November goes virtual for 2020

12&13. Over 4600 signatures against the

LockDown Browser at U of G

The original ‘bad man’: Stagolee

Gorpcore: the aesthetic that worships

the outdoors

10.

The November novel challenge:

writing tips

11.

Houseplants 101

14.

Shopping online this holiday season

14.

Christmas during COVID: A guide to

safe activities

15.

Chilling while it’s chilly: The best

movies for a holiday night in

SPORTS & HEALTH 16.

Sweeten up the season with Christmas

cupcakes 17.

Vibrators: The gift that will leave you

buzzing with excitement

17.

Is it really just the winter blues?

OPINION

Chair of the Board Hannah Stewart

Vice Preseident Communications OPEN POSITION

ARTS & CULTURE

The Ontarion Inc. University Centre Room 264 University of Guelph 50 Stone Road East Guelph ON, Canada N1G 2W1 ontarion@uoguelph.ca

NEWS

The Ontarion is a non-profit organization governed by a Board of Directors. Since The Ontarion undertakes the publishing of student work, the opinions expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of The Ontarion staff and Board of Directors. The Ontarion reserves the right to edit or refuse all material deemed sexist, racist, homophobic, or otherwise unfit for publication as determined by the Editor-in-Chief. Material of any form appearing in this newspaper is copyrighted 2020 and cannot be reprinted without the approval of the Editor-in-Chief. The Ontarion retains the right of first publication on all material. In the event that an advertiser is not satisfied with an advertisement in the newspaper, they must notify The Ontarion within four working days of publication. The Ontarion will not be held responsible for advertising mistakes beyond the cost of advertisement. The Ontarion is printed by Hamilton Web Printing.

18.

Diary of a Vet Student: Changing

curricula: Phase 2

19.

Black Lives Matter: How to talk to

friends and family about BLM

FUN STUFF 20.

December To-Do List

21 & 22. Fun Pages

NEWS

6 | TRANSGENDER DAY OF REMEMBRANCE

7 | GUELPH FILM FESTIVAL

THE ONTARION

12 & 13 | LOCKDOWN BROWSER

Circular meal experience a success at local restaurants Three local restaurants joined forces with Provision Coalition to offer sustainable menu items last month ARTICLE AND PHOTOS BY TAYLOR PACE

The grain waste from the brewing process at Wellington Brewery is upcycled to feed flies at Oreka Solution, an insect farm that produces animal feed. The feed then goes to local trout farm Izumi Aquaculture. The fish waste from the trout farm becomes fertilizer for potatoes at Smoyd Potato Farms, and some of the remaining grain goes to Grain Revolution with waste yeast from Escarpment Laboratories to produce bread. The idea for the circular meal expe-

ering how long it had been cured. While the dish may not look it, it was surprisingly filling, and I would definitely eat it again. According to Desautels, the dishes the other restaurants offered were a little more traditional. “The most popular dishes have been the most familiar dishes,” he said, adding that he thought the familiarity of the dishes made them more approachable. “But in my mind, the best dish that we have is at Miijidaa.” Desautels said that while the restau-

rant industry has been a rollercoaster ride during the pandemic, the response to the initiative was “fantastic.” “Our clientele are used to us doing some pretty weird things, so it’s easy for them to wrap their heads around it,” he said. The Neighbourhood Group plans to meet with Provision Coalition near the end of November to determine whether or not they can keep the circular menu on permanently.

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Co lle

That is when they called Court Desautels, CEO of the Neighbourhood Group of Companies, the investing group that runs the restaurants. Desautels said that reducing food waste has always been important to the Neighbourhood Group. Around five years ago they decided to measure their food waste. By weighing their garbage for three months, they calculated that about 1.3 pounds of waste was being generated per guest. By altering their operating methods — cutting back on napkins, eliminating bread service, etc. — they lowered that number to 0.7 pounds per customer. Desautels said the circular meal experience felt like the natural next step. I tried the dish offered at Miijidaa. While eating the meal, it was impossible to tell it was created entirely from waste; not only was it not disgusting, it was really good. The dish consisted of steelhead trout cured for around 72 hours in salt, with a creamy potato-horseradish sauce drizzled on top along with some pickled fennel and chives, and crispy sourdough crostini on the side. The trout was beyond delicious, and had a texture similar to smoked salmon. It had just the right amount of salt, consid-

The Cured Steelhead Trout dish at Miijidaa consisted of Izumi trout gravlax, potato and horseradish cream, Grain Revolution spent grain sourdough crostini, chives, and pickled fennel.

oA ve

It was impossible to tell it was created entirely from waste.

rience came out of a conversation about what to do with the spent grain from Wellington Beer. “We were riffing about Toaste Ale in Europe and how they make beer from bread,” said Cher Mereweather, CEO of the Provision Coalition. “Then we got to talking about Oreka and how their insects could feed fish, and all of a sudden it was like, what if? We had beer, bread, fish, potatoes, and the only thing missing was the restaurant.”

Wa te rlo

ast month, three local restaurants participated in a circular meal initiative in an effort to reduce food waste. From Oct. 15 to Nov. 16, Miijidaa, Park Grocery Deli & Bar, and The Wooly Pub offered a “circular” meal option on their menus. The meal varied at each restaurant, but each contained Izumi spearhead trout, variations of sourdough bread from Grain Revolution, and potatoes. According to the City of Guelph, the meals were created with a circular production method that “redesigns waste and pollution out of the system,” and are part of the Re(PURPOSE) program, an initiative whose goal is to create Canada’s first technology-driven circular food economy. The initiative is led by Provision Coalition, and is part of Guelph-Wellington’s Our Food Future project, which was awarded $10 million in Canada’s Smart Cities challenge last year. Our Food Future is working to increase access to nutritious food, circular food businesses, and economic revenues by reducing food waste, all by 50 per cent over the next five years. Three hundred circular meals have been sold over the course of the month: 171 by The Wooly, with sourdough breaded trout and fries; 95 by Park Grocery, with a hot smoked trout sandwich and chips; and 34 by Miijidaa, with steelhead trout and crispy sourdough crostini. But what does the circular production method look like? As a Guelph news release says, “it all starts with beer.”

University of Guelph

ISSUE 1 89.4 | NEWS

THEONTARION.COM

@ T H E O N TA R I O N BIDEN WINS THE U.S. ELECTION On Nov. 7, Joe Biden won the 2020 U.S. presidential election against President Donald Trump. “I pledge to be a president who seeks not to divide, but unify. Who doesn’t see red states or blue states, but see’s the United States,” Biden said during his victory speech. With a win in his home-state of Pennsylvania, Biden secured the 270 electoral college votes he needed to win the election. According to the Associated Press, Biden has a total of 306 seats, whereas Trump has 232. After one of the most divisive elections in American history, the country emerged with a democratic president and the first woman vice-president, Kamala Harris. “To the children of our country, regardless of gender, our country has sent you a clear message: Dream with ambition, lead with conviction and see yourself in a way that others may not,” Harris said during her first

ON THE RADAR vice-presidential address. The U.S. remains divided over Biden’s win, and Trump has refused to concede, claiming the election results are the result of ballot fraud. The Canadian government had been notably silent during the election. However, Prime Minister Trudeau took to Twitter to congratulate the newly-elected president and vice-president. “Congratulations, @JoeBiden and @KamalaHarris,” Trudeau wrote. “Our two countries are close friends, partners, and allies. We share a relationship that’s unique on the world stage. I’m really looking forward to working together and building on that with you both.”

GUELPH RAISES MÉTIS FLAG IN HONOUR OF MÉTIS WEEK From Nov. 15 to Nov. 21, the University of Guelph raised the

Métis flag in front of the University Center to recognize and celebrate Métis Week, which coincided with Louis Riel Day on Nov. 16. “The week is devoted to remembering the sacrifices of the Métis who continue to strive toward rights and recognition as a distinct nation,” states the RCMP website. Every year, Métis people across Canada pay tribute to Louis Riel by holding a ceremony on the anniversary of his execution in 1885, Nov. 16. During that year, Métis Nation explains that Riel “led Métis people in the Northwest Resistance, a stand against the Canadian government because it was encroaching on Metis rights and way-of-life.” The Métis were defeated and the Canadian government captured Riel, who was put on trial where he was convicted of treason and executed. While Métis Week is not regularly celebrated in Ontario as it is in other provinces, this year the University of Guelph

Indigenous Initiatives worked with Alicia Hamilton, Chair of the Grand River Métis Council and a visiting Knowledge Holder with the Indigenous Student Centre, to commemorate Louis Riel Day. In doing so, along with the raising of the Métis flag, Hamilton led a virtual workshop on Métis history, which explored the Hudson Bay Company, the sale of Rupert’s Land, the Red River Rebellion, and Riel’s Exile. An information campaign was also run on the @UofGIndigenous instagram and @UofGStudentExp accounts.

COVID-19 VACCINES: PFIZER AND MODERNA A number of COVID-19 vaccines currently under development are showing promising results. Pfizer’s in-development vaccine recently completed its

Guelph Black Heritage Society’s Christmas dinner, donation initiatives bring community together The dinner is raising funds for GBHS’s #ChangeStartsNow education initiative TAYLOR PIPE

s we near the end of a tumultuous year, special holiday meals can bring a source of comfort that many are craving. On Dec. 12, the Guelph Black Heritage Society (GBHS) is hosting its fifth annual Carribean Christmas dinner. The dinner, which has been running for over 25 years, was traditionally hosted by the Guelph Caribbean Canadian Association. This year the meal is being offered in a take-out format to be enjoyed at home safely during the COVID-19 pandemic. Each year the GBHS picks a different Carribean island to highlight for the event. Denise Francis, president and treasurer of the society, said they highlight the Carribean islands specifically because many in the Black communities of Guelph and Wellington have ancestral ties to the tropical region.

“We would tell people a little about the island and culture,” Francis said. “It’s more about sharing our stories in a fun way because when people are entertained and having fun, they learn.” In addition to the annual dinner, GBHS continuously brings the Guelph Black community together by hosting educational events during Black History month and Emancipation Day. They also fundraise to support education through their #ChangeStartsNow initiative — which a portion of the proceeds from the Christmas dinner will be donated to. “So we’re trying to raise a dollar for each resident in Guelph,” said Alexis Charles, director of programming for the GBHS. “That’s about 135,000 dollars that will go toward programming, anti-racism education, and equity initiatives.”

According to the GBHS website, the #ChangeStartsNow initiative focuses on providing educational programming on Black history and culture as well as resources on diversity, anti-racism, and discrimination. “We will be hosting educational and cultural events,” Francis said. “We’re doing an online business directory of BIPOCowned and operated businesses in the Guelph-Wellington area. We’re also starting a Black Youth Council so that young people in our community can come together and have mentorship and a place to get together.” The GBHS is also creating a library of Black literature where they’ll be highlighting books from Black authors. “But the biggest thing is that we’ll have our 100 list of top resources, whether they be books, movies or podcasts,” Francis said.

“This list has been curated by members of the society and volunteers.”

It’s so important to have these initiatives where we can come together as a community and celebrate as a community. — Alexis Charles One dollar from each meal sold will be donated to the #ChangeStartsNow education fund. In addition to providing education, the dinner also places a spotlight on local businesses. The

#ONTHE R ADAR phase 3 test, which enrolled over 43,500 participants and resulted in a 95 per cent effectiveness, according to CNN. Pfizer is currently working on clearing the vaccine for emergency deployment in the U.S. and Justin Trudeau states that Canada has ordered roughly 20 million doses of the vaccine when it is ready for the public. Meanwhile, Moderna, another pharmaceutical company, is also developing a vaccine that is currently testing with a 94.5 per cent success rate. Both companies are developing mRNA vaccines, which trick the body into producing some of the viral proteins itself, according to an article published in the EU Research & Innovation Magazine. This has been an incredibly fast process, as vaccines usually take seven to 10 years to develop, costing billions of dollars, according to Gregory A. Poland, director of the Mayo Vaccine Research Group. Both vaccines appear to be nearing completion. However, they are not ready just yet.

dinners are catered by Kitchener-based company The Big Jerk. Participants can choose a red snapper, jerk chicken or vegan chickpea or callaloo as their main, and each dinner comes with a side of rice, peas, and coleslaw. “We also contacted Laza to do beverages which is a great local partner that’s based out of Guelph,” Charles said. “Working with those two community partners was the biggest thing.” Typically the event is also a dance, but due to safety restrictions the meals will be picked up at the Heritage Hall from 3 p.m. - 5 p.m. and then taken home to enjoy safely. Charles said it’s not just the pandemic that has placed importance on celebrating. This year saw Black Lives Matter come to the forefront of culture and the community, and Charles said that this Christmas is a time for healing. “The events of this year have shown just how important it is to take time for ourselves,” Charles said. “We have the BLM movement as well as the pandemic going on. Our community is tired, our community is grieving… We’re exhausted as a community so it’s so important to have these initiatives where we can come together as a community and celebrate as a community.”

DEC. ISSUE | N OV 26, 2020

THE ONTARION

Transgender Day of Remembrance has taken place every year on Nov. 20 since 2017, when the Canadian government passed Bill 74. CREDIT: PEXELS

Advocates say Transgender Day of Remembrance is even more crucial during COVID-19 Social media campaigns and online vigils mark this year’s Transgender Day of Remembrance TAYLOR PACE

espite the pandemic, November’s Transgender Day of Remembrance (TDOR) events prevailed, bringing people together virtually to remember those who died from antitrans violence. The day was first recognized by the government in 2017 when Bill 74 was passed, enacting the day and calling for a minute of silence to be held in Canadian legislatures. However, according to GLAAD (Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation), an LGBTQ+ advocacy group, TDOR’s inaugural day was in 1999. Trans advocate Gwendolyn Ann Smith organized a vigil in honour of Rita Hester, who was murdered in 1998, and for others whose lives have been lost to transphobic violence. While there might not have been the usual in-person gatherings for this year’s Transgender Day of Remembrance, organizations across the country held numerous virtual events to bring people together. One such organization was Guelph Queer Equality (GQE), a special status group on the U of G campus responsible for advocat-

ing for, speaking on behalf of, and creating spaces on and off campus for LGBTQ+ students. In previous years, they have held vigils downtown for TDOR. Last year they also held a community potluck with entertainment from spoken word artists, a choir, a two-spirit drummer, and speakers. “It always ends with one or two people reading the List,” said Bella Harris, the office coordinator for GQE and coordinator at Queer and Trans People of Colour. The ‘List’ contains the names of the trans individuals who have died that year. “Not everyone attends the vigils because it can be too overwhelming, sad, or exhausting,” said Harris. “I think those that usually do (attend) will need extra support this year from missing that gathering of people showing up to care in person.” Harris said the day “serves as a reminder to us to cherish trans folks right now because we don’t know who will be on the List next year. It reminds us as individuals and as an organization that we need to be loud and determined when it comes to trans advocacy

and visibility.” This year, GQE event coordinator Eli Whan said the group would run a social media campaign around trans stories, “with a highlight on resilience and thriving through hardships.” The campaign shared individual’s stories, art, and other forms of expression. While there was no in-person vigil like previous years, they shared the many online vigils hosted by other organizations for those who wish to attend. Whan added that it’s “a day to remember the trans individuals we have lost over the year to murder and, depending on the List, other causes of death where being trans would be a major factor, such as suicide, overdose, and medical neglect. It’s a day to mourn those we have lost and remember we are stronger together.” At least 331 trans individuals were murdered in 2019 alone, according to the Trans Murder Monitoring report (TMM). TMM systematically monitors, collects and analyzes reports of homicides of trans and gender-diverse people worldwide. The report is released annually, and collectively shows that globally, 3664 murders have

taken place since 2008, nine of them in Canada. In England, a 2020 study by the Office for National Statistics found that trans people are twice as likely to be victims of crime in England and Wales, compared to cisgender individuals. However, TMM acknowledges that the actual number of trans people killed is likely much higher, because there is limited data available to measure transgender populations, which makes it difficult to properly assess the violence against them. The national census issued by Statistics Canada does not differentiate between sex assigned at birth and current gender. However, they will be issuing a new census in 2021 that asks more inclusive questions in order to properly include the transgender population. In 2019 they conducted a census test with more inclusive questions, and found that the estimated transgender population, including non-binary individuals, was 0.35 per cent of the population. That means that the estimated transgender population in 2019 sat just over 131 thousand Canadians, close to the entire population

of Guelph. Beyond the threat of violence, the pandemic has had a strong impact on the trans community because of transphobia in the healthcare system, which often results in limited or impaired access to care. Whan said there is an increased risk of exposure from other risk factors “such as poverty and homelessness, which disproportionately affect trans individuals already.” “These factors have made COVID-19 especially difficult for trans people as they are all necessary parts of staying safe during a pandemic and the limited access for trans folks creates further risk for us,” Whan said. Both Whan and Harris suggest that the easiest thing you can do to be an ally and help prevent violence against trans individuals is to normalize it. “Don’t assume strangers’ pronouns, put yours in your bio, and include trans stories in the media you consume,” Whan said. More information on GQE can be found here: https://gryphlife. uoguelph.ca/organization/gqe

ISSUE 1 89.4 | NEWS

THEONTARION.COM

Guelph Film Festival adapts to COVID-19 The festival featured short and feature length documentaries with overarching themes of social justice, the environment, and community building TAYLOR PIPE

he Guelph Film Festival (GFF) went online in November to ensure film buffs still got their fix of documentaries. The festival first launched in 1984, making it one of Canada’s longest running documentary-only film festivals. “It started as a way to showcase marginalized voices,” said Nathan Lawr, operations director for the GFF. “The idea was to give a voice to the voiceless. And since then it’s taken on a couple different forms. We’re trying to push it back to the roots of being a forum and a platform for voices outside the mainstream to tell their stories.” This year’s festival had three themes: social justice, the environment, and community building. “These things are important to us as human beings,” Lawr said. “We’re fed a steady diet of consumerism, competition and capitalism and we don’t see enough different perspectives… in other ways, it’s a way for us to distinguish ourselves as a festival.” In addition to film screenings, the festival hosted panel discussions with people involved in the production of the various documentaries. “When we’re running normally, we have panel discussions after every film,” Lawr said. This year the discussions were held online, which made it easier to plan. Lawr said hosting the event online has opened his eyes to how the festival could be run in the future. “Like so many other things, being forced to change and innovate has actually revealed some interesting things,” Lawr said. “Because we can just Zoom with people, all of the sudden we don’t have to fly them here… We don’t have to worry as much about their scheduling because they only need to take half an hour out of their day to join us instead of having to travel here.” Guelph-based filmmaker,

Tobin Stewart said his film unintentionally tied into what we’re experiencing during this pandemic. “It’s like looking below the surface of how our society operates and really understanding what is important,” Stewart said. Stewart co-directed his documentary, Hands of a Man, with partner Greta Riondato. The pair were living in Italy and were captivated by conversations with local farmer, Ilario. “It was a very spontaneous project where we spent a couple of days with this man who lived in the village where we were living at the time,” “We would often see him around the village and stumble into conversation with him. He seemed like a really unassuming and quietly profound individual who always had fascinating perspectives on everything.” Going into filming, Stewart didn’t have a clear vision of exactly what his documentary would be. This gave him the freedom to create a portrait of Ilario on his own terms. “It was basically just go to his place, film him doing what he does and speak with him on camera,” Stewart said. Aside from being a filmmaker, Stewart is also a photographer and musician. He composed an original score for his documentary. “My primary interest is documentary film and music.” Stewart said. “I’ve been doing both of those things for years now and this project was my first attempt at making a film and then scoring it as well. So I’m trying to fuse all of my passions and skills into larger projects where I can indulge in all the things that I do.” Stewart said the pandemic has changed how he would gauge the reception of his film. Since he was unable to watch it with a live audience, he is unsure what the overall response is. “This is the interesting thing about this online situation,” Stewart said. “It’s my first experience in a festival in general so I can’t contrast it to specific experiences

It’s like looking below the surface of how our society operates and really understanding what is important. — Tobin Stewart

Moving the Guelph Film Festival online made planning parts of the event easier and viewing the content more accessible, says Nathan Lawr and Tobin Stewart. CREDIT: UNSPLASH

in the past.” Lawr said the online format has had it’s pros and cons. “It’s really hard to get out to movies, whereas with an online festival it’s easier to access it. On the flip side, not everyone is technically savvy… Not everyone has the most up to date computers and

Wi-Fi, so from that perspective it is a bit of an issue in terms of accessibility.” However, Lawr said he thinks that the festival has still helped bring acknowledgement to his overarching themes of social justice, the environment, and community building.

“We just believe strongly that documentary films can be an important tool to fight for social justice and we’re just really passionate about everyone having a voice and the opportunity to tell their story,” Lawr said.

DEC. ISSUE | N OV 26, 2020

THE ONTARION

With the Fair November Craft Show and Sale running virtually until Dec. 31, 2020, you still have time to get artisan gifts for your loved ones this holiday season. CREDIT: UNSPLASH

Fair November goes virtual for 2020 The popular artisan event showcasing handmade Canadian goods went virtual this year JESSICA ULBIKAS

any events have been cancelled or postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic this year. However, Fair November Craft Show and Sale wasn’t one of them — the popular University of Guelph fair, known for selling high-quality Canadian goods, shifted to going fully virtual this year. In previous years, for four days every November, the artisan marketplace filled the first level and basement of the University Centre. With a variety of unique handmade items, the marketplace draws in not only university students, but the local community, and even those from outside of Guelph. One hundred different vendors are browsable online from Thursday Nov. 12 to Thursday Dec. 31. The 46th annual craft show features a variety of handmade goods, including: jewelry, glass work, soaps and lotions, metal, fashion items, and gourmet food. It was important to the organizers of the event that Fair November still happened this year despite the unique circumstances imposed by the pandemic. Mike Calvert, the operations manager of the University Centre, and one of the organizers of the fair, understands the hardships that small businesses might currently be facing. “The biggest thing that captured our attention and motivat-

ed us to go with the fully virtual model for this year was the significant amount of challenges that our artisans have had over the past year,” Calvert said. “Most of these people are entrepreneurs and small businesses owners. Much of their business comes down to participating in these types of fairs and shows, many of which were cancelled.” Personally, I was excited that Fair November was still running this year. Going to the event is usually a highlight of my fall semester, and it gives me a head start on buying some special gifts for my loved ones. It also gets me in the holiday spirit. It’s been a tradition of mine to go since coming to U of G, and this year was no exception. Having a virtual event allows for more artisans to be featured. There were 100 vendors this year compared to last year’s count of 85 in-person vendors. Some new vendors available this year include Comfee Living Inc. which makes sustainable massage cushions, EK Cigar Box Guitars which constructs unique cigar box guitars, and Jelly Bros. which creates locally-themed maps and prints. The fair is running until the end of December so it’s not too late to buy gifts from the vendors for your loved ones (or for yourself!). Check out the list for items you can purchase based on your preferences.

FOR GORGEOUS GLASSWORK:

Amar Bhuee - Wearable & Displayable Art Bridge Studio La Glasserie Hand Blown Glass Tara Marsh Glass

FOR BEAUTIFUL FABRICS & NEEDLEWORK PIECES: Comfee Living Inc. Gossling Organics Hipknitized Jexy & Jax Julia Masci Textiles Muffle-Up! OliOeco Saskia Designs Terra Organica

FOR A FOODIE WHO ENJOYS SAVOURY ITEMS:

Delicate Touch Jewellery IGNIS BOREALIS Jeelee Joolery Karizma Opal Wing Jewellery Pursuits Rare Olive (formerly known as Nicole Gagnon Wooden Designs) StrayStones Jewellery & Metalwork Sue B Designs The Tima Collection Whitelotus Design

FOR COZY KNIT AND WOOL ITEMS: Cranbrook Acres Alpacas Helena Margareta Lickety Spit Fibre Farm Thermohair Inc

FOR THE LEATHER ENTHUSIAST:

Cook’s Gourmet/Hard Cider Kitchen Cross Wind Farm / Happy Body Collection Little Shop of Lobsters Rootham Gourmet Preserves The SEED’s Souper Heroes Tracy’s Wine Jellies Wicked Gourmet Accents Ltd.

Aherne Designs CELIA MMXIV Karen Gunna Leather Lodge Collection Handmade Leather Mariclaro Nautilos SunnySide Up

FOR A FOODIE WITH A SWEET TOOTH:

FOR ALLURING METAL ITEMS:

Bruce County Nut and Fudge Co. Christy’s Gourmet Gifts Coach House Shortbread Co. Esther Gould’s Finest Desserts Oh! Fudge Ontario Honey Creations Red Hen Popcorn Co. Truly Baked Granola Voisin’s Maple Products Wellington Made Limited

FOR DAZZLING JEWELRY ITEMS: Adelais Aleksandra Jewellery Carla’s Fine Jewellery Caroline Miller Design

The SheaButterMan Shoppe Under The Divi - Bath & Body

FOR ELEGANT WOODWORK: Cam Lavers Designs Inc. Koka-Bora Creations M.A.C. Carpentry Masterpiece Lasered Wood Ltd Mohsen Wood Craft Mystic wood Paddles by W Bruce Smith Rustic Wood Goods Silvercreek Cutting Boards Simply Rooted Woodshop The Turning Point

FOR A VARIETY OF UNIQUE ITEMS: All through the House Althaea Herb Farm Celtic & Medieval Stonework Sculpture EK Cigar Box Guitars Germinate Gnomes by Mari GREY MATTER COLLECTION Innascents Jeannie B Photo Chalkboards Jelly Bros. Moore Design Birdfeeders Riverbend Mandalas Stacy Marie Stranzl Stonescapes The Wicked Bee Candle Company

Metallic Evolution Spirit Drums

FOR STUNNING POTTERY: Bunny Safari Pottery Dotti Potts Genie Kim Hilborn Pottery Design

FOR NATURAL SOAPS AND LOTIONS: BeesButter Canada Earth to Body Sol Beauty The Authentic Cutthroat Shaving Company

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ARTS & CULTURE 11 | HOUSEPLANTS 101

10 | WRITING TIPS

14 | CHRISTMAS DURING COVID

The original ‘bad man’: Stagolee Stagolee reasserts Black personhood and inspires through music, folktale, and theatre RYAN KIRKBY

n a chilly Christmas night in 1895, local pimp Lee Shelton walked into a St. Louis saloon and shot Billy Lyons. His reason? Lyons touched his hat. There is more to the story. According to folklorist Cecil Brown in his book Stagolee Shot Billy (2003), eyewitness observers told police that Shelton and Lyons had been drinking and laughing amicably until a brawl broke out over politics. St. Louis in the 1890s was one of the largest cities in the United States with a thriving African American population whose support was crucial for winning local elections. Lyons, like most Black Americans at the time, was loyal to the Republican Party for its help in emancipating enslaved Blacks during the Civil War. Shelton, however, represented a small but growing cohort of African Americans (several of them hustlers) whose allegiances had shifted toward the Democrats. But it was Lyons’s refusal to relinquish Shelton’s white Stetson hat that cost him his life. Lyons died in hospital of a gunshot wound to his abdomen early the next morning. We don’t often think about

Lee Shelton. But for the better part of a century his story and the myth it spawned had a substantial influence on North American culture. Beginning around the turn of the 20th century, songs valorizing Shelton as the character Stagolee, or Stagger Lee, circulated the U.S. The origins of these names are not entirely clear. Brown cites the convergence of Shelton’s nicknames, “Stag Lee” and “Stack Lee,” as a likely explanation: Stag signifying male virility, as well as the name of an African-American political group (the Stags) that Shelton perhaps belonged to, and Stack Lee referring to a riverboat of the same name on which prostitutes might have worked. Regardless, the legend spread, finding expression among the varied musical genres of blues, jazz, folk, hillbilly country, rock ‘n’ roll, and soul. James Brown, Mississippi John Hurt, Ma Rainey, Bob Dylan, The Black Keys, and Amy Winehouse are just a few of the artists to have performed the ballad of Stagolee. It also laid the groundwork for modern-day rap, earning Stagolee

the title of “Godfather of Gangsta” by Brown. The Black freedom struggle of the 1960s and 1970s also cultivated considerable interest in Stagolee. Black Power advocates and cultural nationalists in particular gravitated toward the ballad. In 1974, Toronto’s Black Theatre Canada (BTC) staged its own adaptation of the story, based on Julius Lester’s 1969 book, Black Folktales. Founded in 1973 by Vera Cudjoe to provide “a platform for the cultural expression of Black people in Canada,” BTC was distinctively community-oriented in focus. During its fifteen-year run (the company closed in 1988), BTC published newsletters announcing events, organized workshops and one-act play competitions to nurture new talent, prepared study guides and hosted conferences to foster intercultural dialogue, and produced theatrical stage plays showcasing the talents of African and Afro-Caribbean Canadians. Stagolee, written and directed by Ed Smith, was the company’s second production. It premiered on Aug. 8, 1974, at the Toronto Workshop Productions Theatre to positive reviews.

House program for Black Theatre Canada’s 1974 production of Stagolee. (Courtesy of Archival & Special Collections, University of Guelph. Black Theatre Canada fonds, XZ1 MS A792021)

Like all folktales, the story of Stagolee has many variants. Combining a mix of live and recorded music with dance and drama, BTC’s interpretation tells of the bar fight between Stagolee and Lyons, and follows its lead character into the afterlife, whereupon finding heaven too white he defects to hell and seizes control of the underworld from the Devil. The enduring popularity of Stagolee as a folk hero owes much to his badness: Stagolee isn’t just bad, he’s baaad. So bad that not even the Devil can quell him. This defiance had heroic implications, especially in the Black community. Operating under his own agency, according to his own rules, the character of Stagolee (violent as he is) stands as a symbol of resistance

to authority and the reassertion of Black personhood. BTC understood this and targeted its production to adults as well as children. “Stagolee is of the Earth,” Smith explained, “rooted from a people’s culture” – a culture Stagolee emboldened with his self-assurance. Indeed, it’s not just Stagolee’s hat that is defaced; it’s his dignity, too. Something he doesn’t let anybody – not Lyons, not the Devil – take from him. Interested in learning more about Black Theatre Canada or its production of Stagolee? Visit Archival & Special Collections at lib. uoguelph.ca.

Gorpcore: the aesthetic that worships the outdoors Outdoor-inspired fashion arose from rebellious mountain climbing culture

ith the cold weather setting in for the next few months, choosing between comfort and style can be difficult; you may feel you need to sacrifice one for the other, depending on what nature throws at you. However, there’s no need to compromise — dress in gorpcore. What exactly is gorpcore? It’s hard to define, but in its simplest form, gorpcore is the blanket term for outdoor wear inspired fashion. While outdoor wear is typically on the forefront of technological advancement, oftentimes it rarely makes any significant effort to improve aesthetically, as the saying goes “form follows function.” However, fashion is predominantly concerned with design, so the two fields might at first appear to be fundamentally

incompatible. In reality, clothing is certainly capable of being functional and beautiful and this is evident in gorpcore. Gorpcore is very mix and match, borrowing and expanding on concepts from established styles such as normcore’s boxy silhouettes, sportswear’s 90s revival with new twists towards bold colours, and heritage outdoor wear pieces with a focus on casual, goofy, and carefree styling. This fashion choice is becoming more mainstream on multiple fronts. Outdoor clothing brands like Patagonia are seeing vests adopted as ‘finance bro’ uniforms, while streetwear is slowly seeping in, with collaborations between outdoor equipment company Arc’teryx and Virgil Abloh’s luxury label OffWhite. It seems everyday gorpcore is becoming more normal-

ized and, as a result, is becoming more integrated into the mosaic of today’s fashion. Roots in climbing fashions Gorpcore’s history is cemented in climbing fashions — in each era of climbing, the fashion paralleled a rebellious movement that reflected the sport’s changing values, thus defining what gorpcore is today. In the 70s, climbing was establishing itself as a refuge for society’s hippie outcasts. However, there was no market for climbing clothing yet. So, preceding the creation of brands like Arc’teryx and fabrics like Gore-Tex, the climbers of the 70s just winged their outfits. Climbers threw together outfits that got the job done, prioritizing functionality over anything else. They wore rugged clothing that was abrasion re-

sistant such as rugby shirts and painters’ pants, and local army surplus stores and thrift stores became their main suppliers. The 1980s brought on a battle of climbing styles, the new sport style versus the traditional (trad) style. Sport climbing focuses almost entirely on physical challenges, it’s all about hard moves and indomitable power. On the other hand, trad climbing involves a mental game as well with slow, careful progression, and putting safety first. The difference in climbing style was displayed in their respective uniforms. “Sportos” wore skintight spandex in a wide array of colours while “tradsters” would wear more traditional rugged mountaineering gear. In the 1990s, clothing had to be technical; it had to do more than just sit on your body and

MIGUEL MABALAY protect you from the rocks. To look like a climber in the 90s meant rebelling against everyone else by wearing synthetic shirts and expensive North Face shells intended for only the most rugged alpine conditions. As you can see, the styles that emerged from the early decades of climbing are distinct, however, they wouldn’t look out of place on the street today. Looking at what gorpcore was like in the past and what it is today can help us better define what it is. Gorpcore appears modern and old school, authoritarian and rebellious, and serious, while still maintaining an element of sport and youthfulness. The style is one of the few intersections between the fields of engineering and aesthetic design, and it should be appreciated as such.

DEC. ISSUE | N OV 26, 2020

THE ONTARION

The November novel challenge: writing tips Whether or not you’re participating in this year’s NaNoWriMo challenge, there are still lots of ways you can improve your writing ELENI KOPSAFTIS

IMAGE CREDIT: UNSPLASH

hether you’re an aspiring writer or just taking up a creative hobby, writing a novel can seem near impossible to get done when you’re on that first blank page. For the National November Writing Month (NaNoWriMo) challenge, some writers like to adhere to a set of strict rules: write 50,000 words within the month, usually by foregoing some revision in favour of achieving the word count by the deadline. Others might just put some more time into writing while November lasts. Either way, some may get stuck in a perfectionist’s rut once we get to the editing process. “The project I’m working on right now is actually a continuation from a previous year with NaNoWriMo,” says Allan Sloan, staff reporter at The Ontarion and NaNoWriMo participant. “I tried to stick to the 50 thousand word count. However, writing fiction isn’t as simple as that. I found myself rewriting on the fly, erasing, fixing, tweaking, and in the worst case scenarios starting over with an all new project.” Sloan primarily writes urban-fantasy, a genre of fiction that applies supernatural or magical elements in a modern setting. “In the spirit of the monthly event, I started a story from scratch, but I’m utilizing the characters and the world that I created in a previous project which is also still being worked on. It’s interesting because what was supposed to be a fun one-off story turned into this expanded world with characters and things that I just fell in love with.

Sloan’s goal is to get one of his projects published someday. Guelph has seen several novelists who have gone through the process over and over again. Well-versed in several genres of fiction ranging from satire to fantasy, Russell Smith is a Toronto writer and former creative writing professor at the University of Guelph. He taught a fiction workshop for 10 years and has also taught at other Canadian institutions like the University of Toronto.

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While not all of the advice he and Sloan have to offer applies to works outside of fiction, some of it might certainly help you figure out where to get started.

READ NOVELS Figure out what kind of stories you like. Do you enjoy fiction or non-fiction? Biographical or satire? Fantasy or science-fiction? Maybe you enjoy a mix of many styles and genres. Either way, it’s a good idea to read novels in the style you’d like to pursue. By learning the language, the devices, and the tropes typically used in your area of interest, you will become more comfortable and adept at writing that genre.

CRAFT AN OUTLINE

Whether you’re a detailed perfectionist or a figure-it-out-asyou-go type of writer, it’s always helpful to have a plan before you start writing. “Know your world,” Sloan says. “What are its rules, and what can people do with it? Who are your characters? What can they do? Once you establish your world’s rules, then can you break them.” Furthermore, Smith says you must know “what [your story] is fundamentally about, and know what the ending is going to be… A story must show a change. “The change can be a change in character, to a situation, or even to a reader’s perception of what is going on. It must start at point A and end at Point N or Q a text that starts with A and ends at A is no story.” An outline can help you figure what changes in your story and how. The way you go about planning your story will depend on your own organizational preferences. However, some writers like to plan out chapters at a time this way so that each section of the book engages its reader. “I make notes towards each story or book that develop into an outline,” says Smith. “The outline to a novel will usually run to several pages. Then I write an outline of each chapter before I start writing it.” EXPERIMENT Don’t be afraid of trying new things in your work. You might be the kind of writer that wants to establish your own style, but you need to figure out what that

is first. While you need to read a variety of stories and build off of the ones you like, you’re also going to eventually create something that’s uniquely yours. “Try to avoid phrases and expressions that you are used to hearing,” says Smith. “If you avoid well-worn expressions, you will avoid cliché and your writing will be more original and more memorable. “Reading is an aesthetic experience that relies on language being used as an artistic palette, and as an experiment in means of conveying meaning, directly and indirectly. The language must be clever, lively, original, and sonorous. I think all great writing contains a certain amount of wit. “Specific sensory and textural details — concrete details about setting and actions — will make your story seem more real.”

PUT YOURSELF OUT THERE If you finish your novel draft but still aren’t confident about it, reach out. Whether it’s your family, friends, or a local creative writing group that’s willing to look at your work, getting that second opinion before publishing is often worthwhile. “My first works were published in small journals when I was in grad school,” says Smith. “When I came to Toronto after finishing my MA, I was asked to start a reading series in a pub. I met many published writers, and also some literary editors through that.” It’s also important to remember that you’re not obligated to

make all the changes suggested to you by others. Art is subjective, and while you might receive some unanimous feedback on a certain scene, some stories just don’t resonate with some people. At the end of the day, your writing is yours and no one else’s. Once you do settle on getting your novel published, you’ll have lots of options. “There are many dozens of small journals, in print and online, in Canada, that accept submissions from unpublished writers,” says Smith. “Lists of these can be purchased from the Writer’s Union of Canada through their website.” While NaNoWriMo requires 50 thousand words, Sloan suggests breaking the amount down makes the challenge much more bearable. Over the course of a month, you can focus on filling your blank document with 1,800 words per day which is roughly three to four pages. “To be fair, three to four pages can seem like a lot in a day, but if it’s a topic that you’re interested in, four pages can come out of nowhere,” says Sloan. “But, if you don’t make the effort to sit in front of your laptop, or whatever you use to write, your grand total word count will be a whopping zero.”

ISSUE 1 89.4 | ARTS & CULTURE

THEONTARION.COM

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HOUSEPLANT CORNER

Don’t just buy a bigger pot if your plant is struggling — check to ensure it’s pest free, appropriately watered, positioned away from any drafts, and getting enough light. CREDIT: PEXELS

Houseplants 101 How I killed my plants so you don’t have to DAISY STEWART

ears ago, I moved into South Residence with a humble collection of houseplants in tow. I had been lucky with these plants — they were mostly succulents and they were thriving on the sunny windowsill in my childhood bedroom. I didn’t know much about plant care back then, but I knew I was devastated when my whole crop died within the first semester. It was years before I’d try again. I was walking through the Old Quebec Street Mall in downtown Guelph when I wandered into Plant and laid eyes on a small succulent with a tiny stem full of pink flowers. I picked out an adorable pot and brought her home. She lived happily for a year and even blessed me by blooming again. One day I walked over to find my plant tipped over with a mushy stem. Once again, I was devastated. Even though I have quite the body count in my wake, I’ve learned from my mistakes. I now have a home full of over 50 thriving house plants in my care. Here are some things I wish someone would have told me when I was

just starting out.

CONSIDER CHOOSING AN ‘EASY CARE’ PLANT IF YOU’RE JUST STARTING OUT. I strongly recommend building your confidence before committing to a more high-maintenance or expensive plant. Some plants can be frustrating even for the most experienced growers (I’m looking at you, White Fusion Calathea) and you shouldn’t feel discouraged when you’re new. Ask your local plant store for a pothos, ZZ plant, or a money tree for simple but cute plants that will be a little more forgiving on a first-timer!

LEAVE YOUR PLANT IN THE PLASTIC NURSERY POT. The plastic pots your plants are wearing when you buy them provide awesome drainage. Decorative pots are designed to be covers. They frequently lack drainage holes and this traps water. Trapped water leads to rotten roots which can rot your whole plant if you don’t catch it quick

enough.

CHOOSE THE RIGHT SPOT FOR YOUR PLANT. Your plant will have ideal light and temperature requirements. Choose a spot away from any drafts and away from any heating or cooling vents. If you have pets, make sure the plant is out of their reach. To make sure my plant is going to get enough light, I use a simple low-tech trick. In the daytime, take a piece of plain white paper and place your hand over the top. The sharper your shadow, the more light your plant will receive. Worried your plant is getting too much light? If it’s getting crispy or faded, move it to a darker spot. Plant sunburn is real! WATER AT THE RIGHT TIME. Plants can die when they have too much water, or if they’re too thirsty. Many plants like to stay moist (sorry), but not soggy, and there are some that “thrive on neglect” and only need a drink every few weeks. Your plant’s care tag should point you in the

right direction! To check on your plant’s hydration status, stick a finger in the potting medium and see if it feels dry. Try picking your plant up before and after you’ve watered it. In the future, you’ll be able to tell how thirsty it is based on how light it feels!

LEAF LOSS IS NATURAL… TO A DEGREE.

Don’t panic if your plant loses one of its older leaves! They do this from time to time and it’s perfectly natural. If it starts dropping multiple leaves, do a health check — make sure that the plant is pest-free, appropriately watered, positioned away from any drafts, and getting enough light.

REPOT ONLY WHEN NECESSARY. A lot of people jump straight to “buy a bigger pot” when they have problems with their plants. Check their roots before you repot. If you can see more roots than dirt, it’s time to repot!

RESIST TEMPTATION!

Do as I say, not as I do. It

takes a lot of effort to care for a personal jungle. As you’re collecting, be mindful of how much time it takes to care for all of your plants before you wind up with more than you can care for. When it’s time to buy plants… SHOP SMALL AND SHOP LOCAL. You can buy plants just about anywhere, but you get the best advice and the warmest welcome from your local nursery or plant store. Guelph has a large selection of beautiful shops to visit. DON’T OVERTHINK IT… ENJOY YOUR NEW HOBBY! Give your plant what it needs to survive and watch it grow. Enjoy the feeling of seeing your buddy put out new leaves or flowers. Try different plants and figure out what you like — and what likes you!

Over 4600

signatures against the

LockDown Browser at U of G

ELENI KOPSAFTIS

Concerns arise over Respondus programs adding additional academic stress and disadvantaging anxious students and students of colour

Having students write an exam while being recorded and having their browser locked adds enormous stress and anxiety to the exam.

t’s no surprise that the transition to virtual learning has been a challenging one. However, a petition with over 4600 signatures against the use of LockDown Browser and proctored exam software at the University of Guelph shows that students are finding some of their virtual struggles to be unnecessary. According to their website, LockDown Browser refers to the proctored exam software owned by Respondus, an educational software company. Used by some university faculty, the program requires installation on an electronic device, such as a computer or mobile phone, and locks the student’s test page browser to prevent cheating. Over 1500 academic institutions utilize LockDown Browser, and the program proctors over 120 million exams annually. Respondus also has an audio and visual monitoring program called Respondus Monitor, which can be used in conjunction with LockDown Browser. VP Academic of the Central Students Association (CSA) Sean Mitchell has received concerns from students about how the programs operate. “Respondus [LockDown

Browser] operates in such a way that restricts students’ use of their computer to only the Respondus browser that displays their assessment, while [Respondus Monitor] monitors keystrokes, and video and audio input from their webcam,” Mitchell told The Ontarion. “The video and audio is supposed to function by detecting potential academic misconduct through automated sound and video monitoring.” Respondus Monitor does this by using facial recognition technology to detect if the student looks away from the exam. It also enables the recording of any audio to ensure that no one is speaking during the exam. If the monitor program sees the student looking away from the exam or hears any noise, it “flags” the disruption so that professors can review the footage later. LockDown Browser also locks the user out from all other computer programs until the assignment is complete. Respondus Monitor is an add-on to the LockDown Browser and further reinforces the amount of proctoring during examinations. The primary difference between the two is that Respondus Monitor allows university faculty to require a “startup sequence”

from students before the exam begins. Depending on the professor’s customization, this sequence can include a 360 degree webcam scan of the room where the student will be conducting the exam in. The monitor can also be enabled to record the student throughout the duration of their exam. This is where the problem starts for many local students. Change.org user “UofG Students” started the petition to “stop the use of ‘LockDown Browser’ at the University of Guelph” and listed the ‘University of Guelph’, ‘President Yates’, and ‘University of Guelph Students’ as their decision-makers. The petition states that “although it is understood and fair for the faculty to have some restrictions on exams, the spyware currently in place is extremely invasive. Having students write an exam while being recorded and having their browser locked adds enormous stress and anxiety to the exam. “Every student has different levels of test anxiety and corresponding techniques to help keep calm and focused during an exam,” says the petition. “For example, jotting notes on scrap paper, glancing away from the

exam, or speaking out loud, all which are not permitted in most lockdown exams.” The petition also states that a quiet workspace, stable Wi-Fi, and a computer with a working webcam and microphone are not always available for some students. Additionally, it also claims that “force-quitting” background programs during examinations “takes a huge toll on the hardware and performance of our devices.” “New methods for online exams and tests that do not require downloads and such invasive spyware should be used for efficiency of test taking, and the privacy of students.” U of G student Lauryn Prummel has experienced some of these problems when using the Respondus programs in her computer applications, philosophy, and bio-medical science classes. Prummel said that Respondus programs make it difficult for her to focus on the material as she is constantly worrying about having a stable internet connection and minimizing her movements. “This anxiety causes me to perform worse than on in-class exams,” Prummel told The Ontarion. “In a lecture hall, you can look up for a moment to think, or take a sip of your water without worry of being ‘flagged.’ “I understand in these times, exams need to be structured in such a way to prevent cheating, I just wish our school could come up with a way to do this without requiring students to download this software to our computers.” U of G student Laura Pacziga has also used Respondus programs in several science classes, and she has signed the petition against it, saying “it is a cruel and unusual punishment for students. “The lack of creativity and trust in their students is evident with professors,” Pacziga said. “Why construct a fair midterm, fitting for these ‘unprecedented times,’ when you can simply film your students taking last year’s

exam … Not to mention how unfair it is to international students, who pay three times the already overpriced tuition just to get up at 3 a.m. to take a monitored exam.” Furthermore, according to Mitchell the CSA has received “concerns brought forward by [students of colour] detailing how they have been flagged at a higher rate for academic misconduct within the app than their white peers.” Stanford University professors James Zou and Londa Schiebinger wrote in a 2018 Nature article that facial recognition services are prone to these kinds of mistakes. Namely, artificial intelligence (AI) programs that power facial recognition technology go through “training data” in which they scour databases for millions of images to learn what faces look like in order to identify them. But due to the over-representation of some groups, the program becomes culturally and ethnically biased. According to the article, “More than 45 per cent of ImageNet data, which fuels research in computer vision, comes from the United States, home to only four per cent of the world’s population. By contrast, China and India together contribute just three per cent of ImageNet data, even though these countries represent 36 per cent of the world’s population.” The algorithms used in these AI programs are also prone to becoming biased. The article explains that when the program becomes more successful at recognizing data from a certain group of individuals, it will begin to

“optimize for those individuals” and primarily train itself on those groups of people. These errors in facial recognition software are why people of colour are less frequently recognized by Respondus Monitor and subsequently flagged more often. Consequently, Guelph students aren’t the only ones upset over academic institutions utilizing Respondus programs. Similar concerns are expressed by students at the University of Ottawa, the University of Albany, and the University of North Carolina in Charlotte. While the U of G does not require all of its faculty to use Respondus programs, it does make it “available to any course site on CourseLink,” according to the University’s Respondus LockDown Browser support page. All it takes is to enable the programs, but not all professors are keen to utilize them. Joshua August “Gus” Skorburg is an assistant professor at the U of G whose focus is on the ethics of emerging technologies, like AI. While he hadn’t heard of the local petition against the Respondus programs, he decided against enabling them in his courses. “Maybe I’m naive,” said Skorburg. “I’m in my first year teaching at U of G, after all — but I tend to try to trust students and give them the benefit of the doubt.” When asked whether he thought the U of G should stop utilizing the programs, Skorburg said, “there are lots of different kinds of classes, taught by very different kinds of professors, with diverse learning outcomes. So I doubt there is a one-size-fitsall answer. “Assuming that worries about students’ privacy are legitimate, are there less invasive methods that are similarly effective in reducing cheating? I have not researched Respondus extensively, but my intuition is that the answer to this question is ‘yes.’” Regarding the discriminatory biases of the programs, Mitchell said that it is “not enough to ‘not be racist,’ but that we must be anti-racist and fight for equality for all members of our society.” For upcoming semesters Mitchell will be advocating for the following on behalf of the CSA: • Alternative assessment options for professors to use and resources to allow them to make appropriate changes. • Guidance on modification to existing course outlines that include Respondus. • Rejection of W21 course outlines that include the use of lockdown browsers and automated proctoring services for more than 10 per cent of the course assessments. Interestingly, these solutions don’t necessarily conflict with Respondus’ own Data Privacy

Overview. Respondus clarifies that data like video recordings are owned by the academic institutions and not by Respondus itself. As a result, the company does not have access to student data, and only the course instructor (or those with higher credentials) has access to recordings after the exam has taken place. According to Jodi Feeney, Chief Operations Officer at Respondus, Amazon Web Service is used to ensure cloud data security. Additionally, third-party penetration testing is performed on LockDown Browser and Respondus Monitor once a year or more depending on any “architecture changes,” and the company “has obtained SOC 2 Type 1 certification which illustrates a rigorous commitment to security and privacy.” Respondus received this certification from being a participant of the Higher Education Community Vendor Assessment Toolkit (HECVAT) which, according to EDU-

accept the terms or is not comfortable using the service, the institution (or the instructor) would need to determine whether there is an alternate option for completing the exam,” Feeney said. “It is up to the institution to determine their policies around when a student does not agree to its use – Respondus does not require the use of the applications.” As for students worried about their private spaces being recorded, Feeney suggests hanging a sheet or blanket behind them or placing their backs to a wall during exams. Some professors, like Skorburg, are utilizing take-home or open-book exams, highlighting a few options for the U of G should the local petition reach its 5,000 signature goal. “I’ve had all of two takehome exams,” said Pacziga. “But I honestly feel like that works better for everyone. I haven’t done better on those necessarily, but I do feel like I’m being tested fairly.”

CAUSE, is a questionnaire framework that measures vendor risk. As for the claims on ethnically-biased facial recognition software, Feeney states that Respondus isn’t providing a response at this time since they cannot give the concern “the weight it needs.” “This is a question we take seriously and is certainly topof-mind with researchers in our field and with our development team,” Feeney said. “We have engaged with individual institutions to address questions they have around this issue. There isn’t a quick answer to this question, and we don’t want our replies taken out of context or generalized.” She also stated that the flagging system in Respondus Monitor “doesn’t indicate a student has cheated. It simply provides information to the instructor to help them determine if an exam violation has occurred.” “If a student chooses not to

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For anyone interested in learning how the Respondus system works and its privacy policies, Feeney suggests watching a series of scheduled webinars on the Respondus website or referring to the company’s Data Privacy Overview at: https://web.respondus. com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Respondus_ Data_Privacy.pdf Additionally, the CSA wants feedback from students about the Respondus programs used at U of G. Those interested can participate at: https:// csaonline.ca/news/2020/ online-learning-feedback-wanted

DEC. ISSUE | N OV 26, 2020

THE ONTARION

Shopping online this holiday season Tips to guide you through the world of online shopping ALLAN SLOAN

hanksgiving has passed, and Halloween is in the rear view mirror. That leaves a lot of us thinking about the upcoming December holidays. Whether you’re celebrating Christmas, Haunukka, or any other end of year holiday, it’s likely that gift shopping for loved ones is on your mind. Assuming that you haven’t finished your shopping early, you’re probably just starting your search for deals and bargains in order to get what you need to put a smile on a loved one’s face. WHERE TO START? During the pandemic it can be difficult to shop in stores for a number of reasons —you might face store closures, limits on the number of patrons allowed in open stores, the stress of being

around others, etc. To avoid these issues, your safest bet might be to shop online. Every major store, and even smaller retailers, have an online option to purchase their goods. They can usually be found through their website, or other portal sites like Amazon or eBay. While Amazon makes it easy to shop for what you need, you should be aware that Amazon often pulls products from other companies, which is why it is common for Amazon to list several prices for any particular item. It should also be noted that Amazon will typically prioritize the least expensive price for the item, but that doesn’t account for shipping. So while you may be getting that special item for $10 less than you would find it anywhere else, the fact that the item

Avoid the stress of in-person shopping this holiday by purchasing gifts online. CREDIT: UNSPLASH

may be coming as far away as Texas may see you pay more due to shipping, especially if you’re on a time crunch and need speedy delivery. LOOK FOR THOSE DEALS! After you’ve selected your item and your means of purchasing, the next thing you should be asking yourself is “can I get any coupons?” As holiday season approaches, it’s quite possible that your item may have coupons re-

lated to it. Amazon (to continue the example) typically has coupon codes that can shave a few dollars off prices. Whether it was through a previous online purchase, or a deal they’re running with the particular company, it can be beneficial to track those down. Luckily, there are free extensions for your online browser that can do that work for you. Honey is a simple add-on for Google Chrome, Firefox, and Microsoft Edge that automatically scours the depths of the internet for any coupon or discount codes that can be applied to your purchase. When there are no deals, it will tell you. Honey, however, does not work with all online retailers, and when the little icon in the corner of your browser isn’t orange, then you’re on your own. Honey isn’t the only one, Coupert is another promo-code style extension to your browser that operates in very much the same way. Apply the codes to your shopping cart before checkout and see if they work. It’s important to note that using these browser extensions doesn’t guarantee any money off of your purchase, but in these times it’s worth a try.

SHIPPING TO THE CHECKOUT You’ve applied your code and now have your final total cost — without shipping. Most sites offer a wide variety of ways to pay for your shipping. Some, like Amazon, offer free shipping, but you could be waiting a long time for your particular item to arrive. Amazon Prime offers same day shipping options and faster shipping at lower prices than if you were a non-subscribed member. Prime costs CDN$7.99 per month, before taxes. While it may be appealing to cut down the cost of shipping by becoming a Prime member, consider how often you’ll be ordering online before committing to the monthly fee. You can try a free trial for one month, and then cancel the subscription, but it’s a one time trial per account. So once your trial is up, even if you used it years ago, you’ll likely have to pay for the month. Hopefully these suggestions can help you navigate the massive online shopping community during the holidays. Online shopping is the safest way to complete your shopping needs during this trying time. Stay safe, and happy holidays.

Christmas during COVID: A guide to safe activities This unconventional holiday season still has many opportunities to be merry and bright RACHEL FIORET

any of us will be missing out on traditional holiday activities this year, such as parties and shopping in bustling malls. However, try not to fret — this is the best time to invest in some cozy reindeer pajamas and celebrate safely from the comfort of your home. You can still enjoy a holly, jolly Christmas despite the restrictions of the pandemic.

CREATE A CHRISTMAS PLAYLIST The first step to getting in the holiday spirit is to create a Christmas playlist you can rock out to while decorating and doing other activities within your home. Customize it with your favourite versions of classic songs. If exam season is making it difficult to get in the spirit, consider creating a classical Christmas music playlist. Sometimes soft piano music can help with studying.

Make and send Christmas cards to the loved ones you’re missing this holiday season. CREDIT: UNSPLASH

DECORATE YOUR HOME you miss them, and to wish them

Festive decorating is fun and will add some spice to your regular living environment. Candles are a great starting point, with a huge variety of scents to choose from such as pine, cinnamon, peppermint, and hot cocoa. Even simple things like a dinner table set with Christmas placemats might make the house feel more cozy and festive for your immediate family or roommates. Consider placing decor throughout your entire house so you can enjoy touches of Christmas in every room.

GET CRAFTY Christmas is traditionally a time to gather with family and friends to celebrate. However, with social restrictions in place, we have more time to reflect on how much we value the company of the people we love. Find crafty ways to let them know how much

well. Harness your creativity and craft homemade Christmas cards for the people you would usually be spending time with. Write them a thoughtful message to spread holiday cheer from wherever you are!

GO OUTDOORS If you’re feeling restless at home, spend some time in nature by hiking some local trails. Collect some fallen twigs or pinecones to bring home so you can construct a rustic Chritsmas tree ornament. Your DIY ornament-making could mark the beginning of a creative family tradition.

MAKE TREATS December is usually a month of tasty baked goods and cookie exchanges. Just because you can’t participate in the normal festivities doesn’t mean you can’t bake goodies to enjoy within your

home! Consider having a bake off with your family or roommates. Try putting a twist on traditional gingerbread and fruitcake or make a four-tiered Christmas tree cake. Does your family have any holiday specials you could try your hand at? Chestnuts roasted on an open fire could be used in a unique soup recipe. Fill the extra time you now have by making something new.

TOUR THE DECORATIONS OF YOUR NEIGHBORHOOD As the season progresses, go for nighttime drives to admire decorated streets and houses. Maybe your neighbours had additional time to put up Christmas lights or take their displays to the next level this year. It’s always exciting to see the way a community transforms into a winter

wonderland. This could be enjoyed with a hot chocolate made at home before heading out or picked up from a local business.

TAKE PHOTOS A final suggestion to making this holiday season special is to photodocument all you do. Try using your camera’s features to take some artistic pictures of your nature walk, baked goods, and the Christmas lights. Print out your photos and arrange them in an album or scrapbook to commemorate the new things you tried this Christmas. Putting an ‘enjoy at home’ twist on traditional Christmas activities should help lift your spirits and hopefully avoid any blue feelings this year. Remember to appreciate the people and traditions in your life safely.

ISSUE 1 89.4 | ARTS & CULTURE

THEONTARION.COM

Chilling while it’s chilly: The best movies for a holiday night in Five movies to get you feeling holly and jolly BRONTE DETENBECK

IMAGE CREDIT: UNSPLASH

he warm coats are out, the neighbourhood has its lights up, and a sense of holiday spirit is setting in. No matter what holiday you’re celebrating, I think everyone is yearning for some comfort and joy as we approach the end of a challenging year. What better way to rouse up these feelings than by watching holiday movies? Here are some of my favourites that never fail to lift my spirits.

HOLIDAY INN (1942) This movie is so heartwarming, and definitely a must-see this holiday season if you like musicals. Director Mark Sandrich has created a compelling story filled with love, excitement, music, and performance. It follows the protagonist, Jim, who just wants to get away from the bustle of show business and winds up coming across a farm that needs some work. He becomes inspired to turn the farm into something new: a holiday inn. Without spoiling any more, I would definitely recommend giving it a watch this year.

dent. This movie makes me laugh, and cry, and always raises my holiday spirit.

GOOD LUCK CHARLIE: IT’S CHRISTMAS (2011) If you were a Disney Channel fan in the past and enjoyed Good Luck Charlie, then let me tell you, this is the ultimate nostalgic holiday movie. It is so much fun and has a lot of laughs. The story centres on the protagonist, Teddy, who is set to go on a Christmas vacation with her wacky family, but things go awry when she and her mother end up missing their flight. Even if you haven’t seen the TV show, you can still enjoy this movie with its sweet storyline, beautiful scenery, and comedic moments.

A little on the nose, I know. But if you’re a fan of Jack Black, Cameron Diaz, Kate Winslet, and Jude Law, this movie is for you. It is so heart-warming, telling the story of two heartbroken ladies who decide to swap their homes over the holidays. Love, drama, and excitement quickly follow, with many different story paths to keep you entertained.

MIRACLE ON 34TH STREET (1994) In my eyes, this is undoubtedly a classic. The storyline will make you feel so many emotions, and you might even cry (if you’re sentimental like me). I love this version for two major reasons: firstly, Mara Wilson (Matilda, Mrs. Doubtfire), who plays her role adorably; and secondly because of how lovely New York looks all decked out for the holidays.

LOVE ACTUALLY (2003)

WHILE YOU WERE SLEEPING (1995) In my opinion, Sandra Bullock is the queen of romantic movies — and this one is my all-time favourite. Bullock plays a girl who has no family and spends every holiday alone. On Christmas she has no plans and is called into work. Chaos ensues when the man she had been crushing on ends up in a coma after she had previously saved him from what could have been a fatal acci-

THE HOLIDAY (2006)

Icons by Iconfinder

Following the stories of many different people, we are shown how connected we all truly are. Love Actually explores the idea of interconnectedness through parental love, romance, loss, lust, and holiday spirit. I hope that these movies can bring you some warmth and happiness. They definitely have made my days better and more pleasurable, and I hope they do the same for you. Wishing you all the happiest of holidays and a happy new year!

Snack suggestion: My go-to movie snack is always pizza, but I have a sweeter variation for you. This holiday season, why not try a dessert pizza? I’ve had one, and not only are they delicious, but they’re so much fun to customize. Buy plain pizza dough and put whatever sweet treats you’d like on top. I put Nutella and melted milk chocolate on the bottom, and white chocolate shavings on top. You can add some holiday flair by adding crushed peppermint or candy cane too.

SPORTS & HEALTH

17 | WINTER BLUES

17 | VIBRATORS

Sweeten up the season with Christmas cupcakes Six ways to decorate cupcakes to bring a little cheer into your home | THE ONTARION

| PHOTOS BY NICOLAS BUCK

here’s nothing quite like making some special goodies to enjoy over the holiday season. Cupcakes present an easy avenue to get crafty with your decorating — all you need are some little items to place on top and voilà, you’ve got yourself a super cute, festive treat! Here are six different ways to decorate a cupcake for the holidays. Check out the box under each photo for the toppings you’ll need to recreate that specific idea. There is also a box (“Toppings list”) with every ingredient you would need to recreate them all. Enjoy!

MISTLETOE

SANTA HAT • • •

1 big strawberry White icing Icing sugar

• • •

3 red peanut M&Ms Green and white icing Icing sugar

CHRISTMAS LIGHTS • •

Mini M&Ms White and silver or black icing

TOPPINGS LIST • • • • • • • •

REINDEER • • • • • •

1 regular sized marshmallow (cut to make flat “half moons”) 1 small flat biscuit - light brown in colour 1 red peanut M&M 2 brown mini M&Ms 2 small twist pretzels Brown icing

ORNAMENTS • • • •

Tiny (clean) Christmas ornaments Mini M&Ms Sprinkles White icing

SNOWMAN • • • • •

2 regular sized marshmallows A tip of a strawberry 2 pretzel sticks 2 mini M&Ms White, orange, and silver or black icing

• • • •

Regular sized marshmallows Strawberries Pretzel sticks Small pretzel twists Mini M&Ms Peanut M&Ms White and brown icing to cover tops of cupcakes Orange, green and silver or black detail icing Icing sugar Tiny (clean) Christmas ornaments Sprinkles Small round flat biscuits light brown in colour

ISSUE 1 89.4 | SPORTS & HEALTH

THEONTARION.COM

   TALK NERDY TO ME   

Vibrators: The gift that will leave you buzzing with excitement Vibrators offer versatility in style and stimulation so there is an option for everyone TASHA FALCONER

ibrators are a broad category of sex toy which include any toys that have vibrating features. Here are some different types of vibrators and what you

of vibration options. While you can get cheaper versions of G-Spot vibrators, these are often going to be over $100.

G-SPOT VIBRATORS

Suction vibrators are a newer type of vibrator that applies a suction-like sensation to the clitoris. These vibrators use a mix of air, suction, and vibration. There are more than 8,000 nerve endings in the clitoris and the only purpose of the clitoris is pleasure, so this type of vibrator can be great for those with a clitoris. That being said, similar to the G-Spot vibrators, suction vibrators can be used on any erogenous zone. While there are more expensive suction vibrators, you can easily get a good suction vibrator for between $70-$110.

might expect from them. G-spot vibrators aim to stimulate the Grafenberg spot (G-Spot), which is about an inch inside the vagina on the upper anterior vaginal wall. Stimulating the G-spot can be arousing, but it is just one point of pleasure, and not everyone will find it pleasurable. G-Spot vibrators are one of the most popular because they can be used for both internal and external stimulation. Many people have heard of rabbit vibrators, and they would fall in this category, but there are also curved G-Spot vibrators. These vibrators tend to have a range

SUCTION VIBRATORS

WAND VIBRATORS

Wand vibrators are used externally and are sometimes sold as massagers. They look a little like a microphone and tend to have a strong, rumbly vibration. These are often very strong vibrators, and some people find that direct stimulation of the genitals with a wand is too much. If this is the case, try placing the wand on the upper thigh. They are great to use on various body parts for pleasure and can also be used for muscle pain. Wands have a very large range of prices and the price may be influenced by where you get it, as many places (not just adult stores) sell wand massagers.

a strong buzz and a limited number of speeds and vibration patterns. These sex toys are for external use and can be used all over the body. Many mini vibrators are waterproof and can fit into other sex toys (e.g. strap-on harnesses). It is easy to get a mini vibrator under $50 and you can even get them under $10!

MINI VIBRATORS

WEARABLE VIBRATORS

Mini vibrators are small vibrators that are great for being discreet. They include bullets and eggs. These often have

Icon by Flaticon

Wearable vibrators are vibrators that you wear. This can include rings and panty vibes.

Rings can be for fingers, which can make control of the vibrator easier, or for a penis — such as vibrating cock rings. Many of the panty vibrators are remote controlled, so either you or your partner could control the vibrator. Wearable vibrators really range in price, anywhere from $20-$150.

ANAL VIBRATORS Anal vibrators are vibrators that can be used anally. While many toys can be used anally, it is important that these toys have flared bases to ensure that you can remove the toy when you are done. These vibrators can be good for stimulating the prostate, which is a gland located between the bladder and the penis. Like the other toys there is a range in prices, but you can get an anal vibrator for under $50.

Is it really just the winter blues? Intense and prolonged sadness during the winter could be a sign of Seasonal Affective Disorder SARAH KROLEWSKI

hile it is common to feel down as the days grow shorter and the weather gets colder, prolonged feelings of “Winter Blues” could be a sign of Seasonal Affective Disorder, also known as SAD. According to Sherri Melrose in a 2015 study published by the Depression Research and Treatment Journal, SAD has been studied since the early 1980s. It was first discovered when a physician moved to the United States from South Africa and began noticing that he was less productive in the winter than the summer. While SAD isn’t only found in the winter, it is most common during this period. It can be difficult to differentiate between simply feeling down and having SAD, especially with the increase in workload as exams get closer. This disorder is not classified on its own, rather it is a subsect of major depression with a seasonal pattern, according to Melrose.

Like most types of depression, people with SAD have a difficult time maintaining serotonin levels, a chemical that makes us feel happy. In the study, Melrose stated that melatonin production is heightened in people with this disorder, which means they are more likely to feel drowsy. The decrease in serotonin and the increase in melatonin results in the body being unable to adjust to the change in daylight hours. Vitamin D is essential in serotonin production, and it is much harder for people further from the equator to get their fill during the winter. According to Melrose, symptoms can include feeling depressed for a long period of time, having low energy, feeling irritable, lacking concentration, increase in hours of sleep, social withdrawal, and overeating. She also stated that this disorder is more common in those who live further from the equator, are between 18 and 30, and identify as

female. A study by Ybe Meesters and Marijke Gordijn published by Dove Medical Press Limited in 2016 revealed that two times the amount of people experience SAD in North America compared to Europe. However, while in North America those further from the equator were more likely to experience SAD, the same trend was surprisingly not present in Europe. If you feel especially depressed whenever winter comes along but not for a prolonged period, it could be Subsyndromal Seasonal Affective Disorder (S-SAD). Feeling down when there is not as much sunlight is usually to be expected, but it can be difficult to tell if it is something you should investigate. If you have SAD or are concerned you may have SAD, there are a few treatment options. According to the 2016 study, light therapy is the most common treatment, where the patient is

exposed to a bright artificial light. Melrose’s 2015 study states that by using a light box in the morning for around half an hour on a daily basis during the winter, symptoms of SAD can be limited. Another treatment method is antidepressants, like other forms of depression. Vitamin D supplements are another option but are not as widely researched. Any of these treatments should be recommended and monitored by a health professional. The best place to start if you think you may have SAD is by going to your doctor and getting an assessment. Wellness Guelph has a lot of great resources that are available on campus. On-campus counselling is free, and a student benefit plan can also help to cover some of the costs of off-campus counselling. The Student Support Network is another option if you are looking for confidential support from fellow students.

For off-campus mental health support, Guelph has many resources available, including counselling and psychotherapy:  https://counselling-guelph.ca/  http://guelphchc.ca/ healthy-living/social-workand-outreach/counselling/ (Which offers drop-in counselling services as well)  https://guelphwellness.com/ counselling-and-clinical-therapy/ (Several practitioners at various locations listed here)  https://www.lisakoolecounselling.com/ (You can get a complimentary consultation) Other mental health support can be found at https://www.ontario. ca/page/find-mental-healthsupport

OPINION

THE ONTARION

19 | TALKING ABOUT BLM

With the exception of one in-person lab, this year Phase 2 students are mostly at home teaching themselves, with the assistance of instructional and feedback videos, says Carleigh Cathcart. CREDIT: UNSPLASH

 DIARY OF A VET STUDENT

Changing curricula: Phase 2 Exploring how COVID-19 has impacted the veterinary program at OVC CARLEIGH CATHCART

s with most everything else in life, the curricula at OVC has changed somewhat drastically in response to COVID-19. Today, we explore the second year of vet school — Phase 2 — in ‘normal’ times, and how it looks quite different for the 2020-2021 academic year.

Instead of the usual six to eight hours a day, five days a week, spent in class, Phase 2 students are expected to be on campus a maximum of two days per week. In addition to lectures, in normal times students would also attend introductory labs for surgery and anesthesiology. These labs would expose students to surgical tools, suture materials and patterns, and COURSES the concept of asepsis, which is The actual content of the critical to prevent infections. courses for Phase 2 students has With the exception of one changed very little. The same in-person lab to practice these classes as in prior years are expect- skills under instructor guidance, ed to be taken by every student in- students this year are instead cluding: surgery, anesthesiology, teaching themselves much of this pharmacology, theriogenology material at home, with the assis(reproduction), clinical medicine, tance of instructional and feedhealth management, and art of back videos. Take-home kits were veterinary medicine. specifically designed for this pur Second year also brings with pose, and include the materials it the notorious Principles of necessary to practice asepsis, surDisease course, “affectionately” gical draping, and basic suturing named POD by OVC students. techniques. This course is a whopping 2.75 Another class that typically credits all on its own, and com- involved a lot of hands-on practice prises many of medicine’s “ol- is theriogenology, also known as ogies”: virology, bacteriology, animal reproduction. Phase 2 pretoxicology, hematology, and para- sents students with their first exsitology. Despite the hands-on na- posure to palpations (using one’s ture of many of these disciplines, hand to evaluate the organs) of classes are looking much different the dairy cows on campus; these this year. labs are still running under nor mal faculty supervision. HANDS-ON LEARNING

There have also been a limited number of labs held for students to practice their general physical exam on animals, which is a significant skill in veterinary medicine. By the end of Phase 2, students are expected to be able to conduct a thorough physical exam for a variety of species, including memorization of normal temperature, heart rate, and respiration rate parameters.

ASSESSMENTS By Phase 2, students generally have at least one (and up to three) tests or evaluations per week, in addition to several assignments. These tests, traditionally held in the morning before class, are being conducted online this year using Respondus proctoring software applications are used during online tests to prevent cheating. Final exams will very likely be held in the same manner.

INTERACTION & ISOLATION Phase 2 can often feel like an entirely different ball game to vet students. The excitement of admission to the profession tends to give way to the realities of what you’ve signed up for, including

seemingly never-ending test cycles and a truck load of brand new information coming at you at speeds that are not quite digestible. The reviews on primarily online learning seem to be mixed for second year students, and appear to hinge partly on their living situations. Those who share housing with other classmates or vet students say that that is a major factor in their ability to cope. As one of my peers noted, “It’s hard to have a social life outside of OVC because of the academic demands and the pandemic.”

EXTRA-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES In my previous column, I highlighted some of the significant changes to OVC’s extra-curricular world this year, including student clubs, events, fraternity life, and optional laboratories. As these offerings continue to operate virtually (or not at all), it’s safe to say that out-of-classroom learning opportunities are much less accessible than they used to be. OVERALL IMPACT As with every phase, OVC’s second year students have been hit hard with the intersection of increasing workload, unprecedent-

ed isolation, reduced hands-on learning, and, of course, a global pandemic. One thing that hasn’t changed though is the ability for upper-year students to relate to the challenges of vet school. I urge you to reach out to me if you feel overwhelmed, whether related to the pandemic or simply the rigorous program itself. Finding someone you feel comfortable talking to (read: venting) can make a world of difference, and that’s something we could all use right about now. To OVC’s Class of 2023, the Opal Otters: hang in there! Last year you were the new kids on the block, and before you know it, you’ll be performing your first surgeries.

This is part two in a series of ‘Diary of a Vet Student,’ exploring how COVID-19 changes have impacted the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) program at Guelph’s Ontario Veterinary College (OVC). Carleigh Cathcart is a Phase 4 vet student at the OVC. She is the regular author of The Ontarion’s Diary of a Vet Student column and can be reached at ccathcar@ uoguelph.ca.

ISSUE 1 89.4 | OPINION

THEONTARION.COM

 BLACK LIVES MATTER

How to talk to friends and family about BLM The holiday season presents an opportunity for meaningful conversations ODESIA HOWLETT

ince the death of George Floyd, discussions around racism have fluctuated on social media. Along with photos of food and pets on Instagram, there is now more content aimed at bringing attention to racist conflict around North America. For those of you who are aware of the structural issues of inequality in our society, congratulations; you have the pleasure (and responsibility) to make sure your loved ones are cognizant and actively fighting against injustices in their daily lives too. How can you talk to friends and family about racial injustices when they don’t think it’s “that bad” or “as bad as America”? The answer: honestly. This holiday

season presents the perfect opportunity to speak openly about racism with those around you. Beginning conversations about race can be extremely challenging, especially depending on your own ethnicity. As a Black person talking to a white person, there can be an imbalance of understanding. One of you has lived it, the other may not even be aware of it. Here, the conversation can hit a wall of ignorance. It’s hard to acknowledge something that someone doesn’t see or live through on a daily basis. As a white person talking to other white people, there can be a tentative, hesitant feeling from a lack of personal, lived experience. The most important thing you need to

The first step for many loved ones who may not be exposed to such issues as structural racism and anti-Black practices is to acknowledge there is a problem, says Odesia Howlett. CREDIT: UNSPLASH

do to have a conversation about race is to be honest about what you know, what you don’t know, and what you’re willing to learn more about. It’s perfectly reasonable to say that you don’t understand why some people of colour are angry about something. Acknowledging areas where we want and need to know more is a good first step to learning. It’s important that when we don’t know something, we’re comfortable admitting it. That’s how we know we’ll need to search for the answers elsewhere. We can run into a lot of trou-

ble when we try to find or provide answers we don’t or won’t ever have. Some people are willing to share their lived experience in order to help enlighten others, so search them out and listen. Do your research and come prepared to conversations with family members when you know you will be the one shedding light on the issue. The first step for many loved ones who may not be exposed to such issues as structural racism and anti-Black practices is to acknowledge there is a problem. To help with this, it may be helpful to read some articles

or posts about events in Canada that demonstrate just how close to home racism really is. Chances are at least one person in your family was never taught about the residential school system or the Sixties Scoop. Do they know Canada’s history of slavery and segregation? Many of the issues that people are quick to dismiss as distinctly American actually hit close to home. To keep the momentum going, I advise you to find one or two examples and start the conversation about why Black lives matter this holiday season.

Brisson, Leis & Associates

OPTOMETRISTS Judith A. Brisson, O.D. P. Lynne Leis, O.D. Reita Thomas-Parel, O.D. Violet Zawada, O.D. Jianchang (Iris) Shen, Optometrist

Serving the U of G community for 40 years, we provide personalized eye care including comprehensive examinations, contact lenses and eyewear. Exams available in English, French, Polish, Mandarin and Cantonese.

21 College Avenue West, Guelph (across from OVC) TEL (519) 822-2710 · FAX (519) 822-7877 www.eyesoncollege.ca · brisson.leis@rogers.com

FUN STUFF

THE ONTARION

21 & 22 | FUN PAGES

DECEMBER DECEM BER SU N M O N TU E WE D TH U

FRI

SAT

As of Nov. 25, 2020, the events listed below are running and abide by regional COVID-19 restrictions.

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DEC 13

Christmas in the Village By: Christmas Village Market Christmas in the Village is a festive family event set within the charming atmosphere of Old Quebec Street Shoppes. Handmade Market, Live Music, Christmas Train, Shoppes and more! 11 a.m. - 5 p.m. (recurring event) Old Quebec Street Shoppes, 55 Wyndham St N, Guelph, ON N1H 7T8

The Holly Jolly Craft and Vendor Market By: Family Connections Guelph Come out and support local and small shops in your area! Enjoy shopping while physical distancing unique crafts, handmade products and beautiful apparel! 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. / Victoria Park East Golf Club, 1096 Victoria Rd S, Guelph, ON N1L 1C6

DEC 12 GBHS Caribbean Christmas Dinner “Home Edition” By: Guelph Black Heritage Society Due to the on-going COVID-19 crisis, we are unable to host our annual Caribbean Christmas Dinner & Dance, instead we are hosting the Caribbean Christmas Dinner “Home Edition”. Proceeds from the Caribbean Christmas Dinner will go towards the #ChangeStartsNow Education Initiative. 3 p.m. - 5 p.m. / 83 Essex St, Guelph, ON N1H 3K9

DEC 16 Holiday Heroes COVID Edition By: Heroes In Black Join Heroes In Black on a mission to collect and hand out gifts on Christmas morning to over 50,000 people experiencing homelessness across Canada. 7 p.m. - 10 p.m. / Nathan Phillips Square 100 Queen St W, Toronto, ON M5H 2N1

DEC 17

DEC 13 Online Meditation Class Ancient Wisdom for Modern Life By: Avalokiteshvara Kadampa Buddhist Center Join us for meditation in December with meditation practice to eliminate doubt, confusion and ignorance by increasing inner wisdom. 7 p.m. - 8:30 p.m. / Online

London, Kitchener, Waterloo, Windsor, Guelph Virtual Job Fair By: Jobs Canada Fair The London, Kitchener, Waterloo, Windsor, Guelph Virtual Job Fair connects candidates and industries across the province (Kitchener–Cambridge–Waterloo, London, St. Catharines–Niagara, Windsor, Guelph, Brantford, etc.). Free admission for job seekers. 1 p.m. - 4 p.m. / Online (requires registration)

DEC 16

DEC 13 Kronik Christmas By: KronikNoise Promotions If you want a safe way to enjoy a night of ‘live music’ while having a drink with friends in a responsible manner, KronikNoise, Onyx Nightclub, and Gain Media invite you to join us for another KRONIK KRISTMAS. 7 p.m. - 11 p.m. / Onyx Nightclub Guelph, 12 Wyndham St N - 2nd floor, Guelph, ON N1H 4E5

Traditional Healing: Wendy Hill - Virtual By: Indigenous Healing & Wellness Program Wellington-Waterloo Traditional Healing with Wendy Hill! Virtual sessions by appointment only. All First Nation, Inuit & Metis living in the Guelph-Wellington & Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo Regions are welcomed to register. Video-call or telephone sessions available. 10 a.m. - 4 p.m. / Indigenous Healing & Wellness Program Wellington-Waterloo, 176 Wyndham St N, Guelph, ON

DEC 18 Victory Row Live at Tavern on Grange By: Victory Row Come see the Victory Row Band Live on Friday Dec. 18th at 8pm at Tavern on Grange in Guelph. 8 p.m. - 11 p.m. / Tavern on Grange, 259 Grange Rd, Unit 4 (Grange & Victoria Plaza), Guelph, ON N1E 6R5

31 Icons by Iconfinder

DEC 19 – DEC 31

OCT 22 – DEC 24

Sparkles in the Park By: The Rotary Club of Guelph During the darkest days of the year, Rotary transforms Guelph’s Riverside Park into a winter wonderland of lights and displays, open to the community. Sparkles 2020 will be a drive-thru event. Free; Donations encouraged 5:30 p.m. - 9 p.m. / Riverside Park, 709 Woolwich St, Guelph

One Of A Kind Online By: Casa Como Style The One Of A Kind Show is one of the largest and best-attended craft shows in North America, featuring unique, handmade crafts and the talented, dedicated artisans who make them. This year we are excited to launch our first ever digital show. One Of A Kind Online will connect you with 700+ Canadian makers from across Canada so you can continue to shop your favourite small businesses this holiday! https://oneofakind.balluun.com/ en-us/home/anonymous

NOV 28 – DEC 21 Toronto Zoo Holiday DriveThru By: The Toronto Zoo This holiday season, come out to the Toronto Zoo Holiday DriveThru for a family-friendly and COVID-safe experience! The 15-20 minute drive will take you past our 35 Foot tall Toronto Zoo Christmas Tree on your way to see Santa Claus, his reindeer, and his Toronto Zoo Elves making toys for our animals. The event also includes a holiday food and toy drive. The proceeds from ticket sales go towards the operating costs and care for our animals. 10 a.m. - 3 p.m. / Experience begins at The Toronto Zoo Drop Off Loop (Zoo Rd, Scarborough Ontario M1B 5S4 for GPS).

DEC 27 Online Meditation Class Ancient Wisdom for Modern Life By: Avalokiteshvara Kadampa Buddhist Center Join us for meditation in December with meditation practice to eliminate doubt, confusion and ignorance by increasing inner wisdom. 7 p.m. - 8:30 p.m. / Online

FUN PAGE

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EASY CROSSWORD 2

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1–Quickly, quickly 2–”All The Way To ___”, song by REM 3–Strong taste 4–Growl angrily 5–Trifoliate plant 6–Cut (off) 7–Single, individual unit 8–Worth 9–Durable wood 10–Fashion mag 11–School founded by Henry VI 14–Disinfectant brand 15–Short drama 20–Lubricates 22–Barbershop request 24–Sports stadium 26–Bounded 27–”Lou Grant” star 28–Currency unit in Nigeria 30–Sluggish 32–Greek epic poem 33–Itty-bitty 34–Range rovers 37–Conger catcher 40–Become less dark 42–Sing for 45–One with no capacity for veracity 47–Mudville complement 50–Pandemonium 54–Brides walk down it 56–Sporting blades 57–Heating fuel 58–Spicy stew 59–Back 60–In this way 62–Pearl Mosque city 63–Not of the cloth 64–Signs 67–Some M.I.T. grads

68 71

Across 39–Indigo 41–Leg joints 43–A wedding cake may have three of these 44–Danger 46–Senator Specter 48–Not to mention 49–Calamitous 51–Actress Hatcher 52–Bad start? 53–Gag reflex? 55–Actor Auberjonois 57–Likeness of a person 61–Kathmandu resident 65–Gen. Robert ___ 66–Milo of “Barbarella” 68–Richard of “A Summer Place” 69–Lawyer Dershowitz 70–Swung around 71–Actor Estrada 72–Pitch 73–”___ quam videri” (North Carolina’s motto) 74–Pouches

@ T H E O N TA R I O N

M U

H O R

P O

29 35

A G

P U

M E

E 31

O M

P O

O R

G U

19 22

E M

M S

D O G

M E

18 21

R O M E

R M

A M P

O D

N M E

A M P

E M

O N

D P

7 5 2

8 5 2 4

8 7

2 1

3 7

6 1

5 7

8 2

9 5 2 5

6 1 3

8 4

7 9

HARD

MEDIUM 3

8 5

4 1

5 6 2 1

# T H E O N TA R I O N

EASY

HARD

1–Collective word for intellectual pursuits 5–Meager 9–Driver’s aid 12–Actor Connery 13–The Hilton, e.g. 15–Hide 16–Editor Wintour 17–Mimicry 18–Composer Schifrin 19–Organized massacre 21–Wrong 23–Old Italian money 25–Member of the Conservative Party 26–PC linkup 29–Actress Singer 31–Female demon in Semitic myth 35–Conductor ___-Pekka Salonen 36–View 38–Fight, disturbance

Fill in the empty squares so that each of the digits 1 through 9 appear once in each row, column, and 3-by-3 block.

Down

21 24

8 14

23 26

SUDOKU

EASY

ISSUE 1 89.4 | FUN STUFF

H E

O D G

D 59

E 53

H A

19 23

45 49

R O W L

N G S

O N

43 47

O R 33

18 21

O R

M E

O D

S 42

M E

A G

R I

S 48

E M

19 22

S T

O R 58

A S

E W O R

N O

O 53

O O

CROSSWORD ANSWERS FROM ISSUE 189.3

FUN PAGE

FUN STUFF | N OV 26, 2020

MEDIUM CROSSWORD 1

10 15

26 29

Down

19 21

40 43

63 66

Across 41–Place of shelter 42–1972 Kentucky Derby winner ___ Ridge 44–Having an hourglass figure 48–Momentarily 50–I could ___ horse! 51–Bananas 53–Blasting stuff 54–Artisan 58–I’d hate to break up ___ 60–Newsman Donaldson 61–Compulsion to steal 64–Southern constellation 65–Boards 66–Actor Beatty and others 67–1980’s movie starring Bo Derek and Dudley Moore 68–Vast extents 69–”___ Tu”: 1974 hit

1–Resistance units 5–Lower limb 10–Alfonso’s queen 13–Actor Julia 14–Bathhouse 16–Bit of film, to a photog 17–Voluntary movement 19–Simian 20–Cooking herb 21–Executioner 23–Frequently, in verse 24–Formerly, once 26–Grasp 27–Richards of “Jurassic Park” 29–Region in NW Italy 32–Town near Santa Fe 33–Flowing water 36–Inexplicable

The Ontarion Crossword Bob’s Dogs Contest is back! For your chance to win two Bobsdogs and two pops, just snap a picture of a completed EASY crossword and email it to puzzles@ theontarion.com by Dec. 15 at 3 p.m. Winners and anyone else who fills in the crossword correctly are announced in the paper each issue.

18 20

1–... ___ mouse? 2–Housewife 3–Process of changing 4–Trudge 5–Biol., e.g. 6–Clock pointers 7–Red as ___ 8–Mission control gp. 9–Grow together 10–Inspire love in 11–Kathmandu native 12–To-do list 15–Shade of blond 18–Sharp 22–Moo ___ pork 23–Muesli bit 25–Mischievous person 28–Cool ___ cucumber 29–Carson’s successor 30–Medical 31–”Today” rival, briefly 34–Whig opponent 35–Massage 37–Friend of Fidel 38–Breast-supporting undergarment 39–Auditor 40–Evening 43–___ now! 44–Attacks 45–Zimbabwe’s capital 46–Cossack chief 47–Launch site 49–Linguist Chomsky 51–Slip 52–Dominant 55–Heart chart, for short 56–Hill toy 57–Give (out) 59–Having all one’s marbles 62–Switch positions 63–Donkey’s uncle

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2 4 6 9 5 1 7 8 3

3 1 9 8 7 4 5 6 2

5 8 7 6 3 2 9 4 1

1 9 2 5 8 6 3 7 4

 TheOntarion.com

 @Ontarion

4 6 8 7 1 3 2 5 9

7 5 3 4 2 9 8 1 6

9 7 1 2 4 8 6 3 5

8 2 4 3 6 5 1 9 7

6 3 5 1 9 7 4 2 8

1 2 6 5 4 9 8 3 7

5 8 4 7 3 1 6 2 9

3 9 7 8 6 2 5 4 1

4 7 2 3 5 8 1 9 6

9 6 1 4 2 7 3 5 8

THE ONTARION

8 3 5 9 1 6 4 7 2

7 5 8 1 9 4 2 6 3

6 1 3 2 7 5 9 8 4

2 4 9 6 8 3 7 1 5

SUDOKU ANSWERS FROM ISSUE 189.3

HARD CROSSWORD 1

24 26

28 35

36 39

19 21

43 46

49 55

44 47

48 51

52 58

Across

Down

1–Fissure 5–Hurts 10–Algerian seaport 14–To Live and Die ___ 15–Conclude by 16–Soccer legend 17–Tiny 19–Strikebreaker 20–Playground retort 21–Observer 23–Hits 25–Kind of question 26–Turkish palace 28–Black eye 31–Per person 34–European erupter 36–Early computer 37–Lord, is ___? 38–Sea north of Australia 40–Hush-hush org. 41–Drat! 43–Adopted son of Claudius 44–Some NCOs 45–Sister of Venus 47–Rate 49–Loaf ends 51–Milk sugar 55–Articles to be worn on the feet 58–Foursome 59–Facility 60–Conciliate 62–Agitate 63–Stroll 64–British submachine gun 65–Flat sound 66–___ a million 67–Shell competitor

1–Rudner and Moreno 2–Motionless 3–Sports card name 4–A little brown 5–Artisan who works with metal 6–Chemical suffix 7–Logical beginning? 8–Nursemaid 9–Fashions 10–Constituent of blood serum 11–Computation 12–Caesar’s wings 13–Wyo. neighbor 18–Symbol of slavery 22–Milo of “The Verdict” 24–Underworld figure 27–Deduce 29–___ of Eden 30–Some VCRs 31–Half of zwei 32–Suit to ___ 33–Liver disease 35–Pertaining to the ear 38–Good ___ 39–It happens as the world turns 42–Seesaws 44–Drunken 46–Syrian city 48–Rapper born Tracy Marrow 50–It’s a wrap 52–Speak pompously 53–Fills to the gills 54–Paradises 55–Own (up) 56–Wild ones are sown 57–Got up 61–Architect I.M.

RESEARCH POSITIONS FOR SUMMER 2021

Paid positions are available to students through two unique programs: the NSERC Undergraduate Student Research Award (USRA) program and the Undergraduate Research Assistantship (URA) program. These positions are 16 weeks in length. UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH ASSISTANTSHIPS

NSERC UNDERGRADUATE STUDENT RESEARCH AWARDS For more information, see: uoguelph.ca/registrar/usra

For more information, see: uoguelph.ca/registrar/ura

Eligibility:

• Must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident of Canada. • Must be registered full-time at the time of application in a bachelor’s degree program in natural sciences or engineering. Normally students participating in this program are students at the University of Guelph, but students from other Canadian universities who meet the academic criteria are also eligible. • Must have a cumulative average of at least a ‘B-’ standing (≥70%) during the course of their undergraduate study. • There are no conditions of financial need. • Must have completed at least the first two semesters of a bachelor’s degree program. • Must not have started a graduate program at the time of the award. • Must be engaged in full-time research during the time of the award.

To apply:

Forward a complete application to the respective department/unit. Complete applications consist of (1) NSERC’s Form 202- Part 1 (now an online application), available on the NSERC website: http://www.nserc-crsng. gc.ca/OnlineServices-ServicesEnLigne/Index_eng.asp; and (2) a copy of your official transcript.

• Must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident of Canada. • Must be currently registered in an undergraduate degree program. • Must have a cumulative average of at least a 70%, however departments may have additional academic criteria above this minimum. This condition may be waived at the discretion of the hiring faculty member. • Must have a complete and error-free OSAP (or applicable provincial/territorial student assistance program) application on file at the time of application. • Must have demonstrated financial need as determined by the submission of the Financial Need Assessment Form (NAF) for URA. • Must return to study in an undergraduate degree program in Fall 2021. • Must be engaged in full-time research during the tenure of the position. However, a student may register as a part-time student (up to 1.0 credits) during the award period at the discretion of the supervisor.

To apply:

Submit a URA Financial Need Assessment Form (NAF) to Student Financial Services for assessment, beginning December 8, 2020. SFS will assess financial need and notify students of their eligibility. Once an approval email is received, students can apply for the position(s) that interest them through Experience Guelph. Further details about the application process will be posted on the Student Financial Services website (link above).

For deadline reminders, follow us:

@UOGStudentfin

uoguelph.ca/studentfin

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