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Partisanship in United States municipal elections (2018)

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2019
2017
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2018 Elections By State
2018 Elections By Date


After mayors elected in 2018 assumed office, Democrats held the mayor's office in 61 of the 100 largest cities in the U.S. After the 2017 elections, Democrats held the mayorship in 63 of the country's largest 100 cities, and after the 2016 elections, Democratic mayors oversaw 64 of the 100 cities.

Out of the twenty-five mayoral elections that were held in 2018 in the country's 100 largest cities, two party changes occurred. In Lexington, Kentucky, Republican Linda Gorton won the seat, succeeding Democratic Mayor Jim Gray. In Virginia Beach, Virginia, Republican Bob Dyer won the seat, succeeding independent Mayor Louis Jones.

In 12 of the cities that held elections, the pre-election incumbent was Democratic. In 10, incumbents were Republican. In three, incumbents were Independent or nonpartisan.

One 2018 race, in Phoenix, Arizona, was decided in a 2019 runoff election; mayoral control flipped from Republican to Democratic in the runoff.

Partisan stories are fixtures of political coverage at the state and federal levels, but they are more difficult to identify at the local level. While some cities conduct partisan elections for mayor and city council, elections for mayor and city council are nonpartisan in most of the 100 largest U.S. cities. This page tracked party control of local government in the those cities and identified changes in party control that occurred as a result of 2018 municipal elections.

Who runs the cities?

After the 2018 elections, the mayors of 61 of the country's largest 100 cities were affiliated with the Democratic Party.

However, the partisan picture at higher levels of government was different. Republicans controlled the U.S. Senate and House, trifectas in 26 states, and at least one elected branch of state government in another 16 at the beginning of 2018.

Note: Ballotpedia used one or more of the following sources to identify each officeholder's partisan affiliation: (1) direct communication from the officeholder, (2) current or previous candidacy for partisan office, or (3) identification of partisan affiliation by multiple media outlets.

Changes in party affiliation

Democrats held the mayorships in 61 of the 100 largest U.S. cities after mayors elected in 2018 assumed office. Twenty-five mayoral elections in the largest cities were held in 2018. By year's end, two party changes had occurred. In the election in Lexington, Kentucky, Linda Gorton, affiliated with the Republican Party, won the seat, succeeding Democratic Mayor Jim Gray. In Virginia Beach, Virginia, Republican Bob Dyer won the seat, succeeding independent Mayor Louis Jones.

Note: Although Linda Gorton is a registered Republican, she told the Lexington Herald-Leader she saw herself as an independent in a story published May 18, 2018.[1]

Battleground election summary

See also: Battlegrounds

Nashville special mayoral election

Acting Mayor David Briley won the special mayoral election in Nashville outright by receiving 54 percent of the vote against 12 challengers on May 24, 2018. Conservative television commentator and former Vanderbilt University professor Carol Swain finished second with 23 percent, and at-large councilwoman Erica Gilmore was third with 6 percent.[2]

Briley completed the term of his predecessor, former Mayor Megan Barry, which ended in August 2019. Briley was elected vice mayor in 2015 and became acting mayor in March 2018. Heading into the election, he enjoyed the support of 29 of the city’s 39 Metro Council members, as well as the endorsement of the Nashville Business Coalition.[3][4]

The election was needed to fill the vacancy created when former Mayor Barry resigned on March 6, 2018. Barry pleaded guilty to felony theft charges relating to her affair with the Nashville police officer in charge of her security detail. She agreed to resign as part of her plea agreement on those charges.[5]

San Francisco special mayoral election

San Francisco held a special mayoral election on June 5, which became necessary after former Mayor Ed Lee died of a heart attack on December 12, 2017. His term was not set to end until 2020, and the winner of the election will serve out the term's remainder. San Francisco Board of Supervisors President London Breed won the election.

Breed was immediately appointed as acting mayor after Lee died because she was the board of supervisors president. However, one month later the board voted to remove her and replaced her with fellow member Mark Farrell, who served as interim mayor until the special election. Board members cited the desire to have an interim mayor who was not running in the election, since Breed would have had the potential advantage of running as the incumbent. But members of the black community attended the meeting to support Breed, a black woman, and forced it into a temporary recess at one point. Fred Jordan, president of the African American Chamber of Commerce, told the San Francisco Examiner the decision was disrespectful to the black community.[6]

The election also saw multiple lawsuits of one candidate against another, with candidate Angela Alioto suing Mark Leno to stop him from accessing public funding for his campaign, and Leno suing to remove Breed's title of "acting mayor" from the ballot after she was removed from the position by the board.

A Ballotpedia survey found that many of the mayoral candidates saw themselves as either moderate or progressive. Click here to learn more.

Footnotes