2024 Hawaiʻi Statewide Visitors' Guide - Ad-free

Lehua

THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

Six unique Hawaiian Islands.

Immersive opportunities to mālama Hawai‘i — to have an even more amazing experience by helping to regenerate the natural beauty, environment and culture of Hawai‘i. From crystal blue waters to stunning green cliffs and sandy beaches, Hawai‘i’s wealth of natural beauty is not just a spectacular backdrop for your trip but a chance to contribute to the flourishing of the distinctive islands, people and culture that come alive when you selflessly give of yourself. Delve a little bit deeper, and you’ll discover not just a thriving food scene, timeless culture and breathtaking natural wonders but also vibrant communities that long for visitors to truly care about Hawai‘i and take part in long-standing efforts to mālama

The hidden key to authentic Hawai‘i

There’s a secret to the Hawaiian Islands’ allure. It’s a place for travelers who don’t just want to see all the beauty that makes this place unique; it’s a place to participate in its preservation. Experiencing how to care for this special place firsthand can transform your visit and even change your life.

It’s the concept of mālama.

What is mālama?

Like so many words in the Hawaiian language, the value of mālama has many definitions. It means to take care of, to attend to or cherish, to preserve or protect, and even to save. And so it is a word used often today in discussions about the importance of preserving and protecting Hawai‘i’s oceans, its land, and the people who call the islands home. In the context of Hawaiian thought, where the land, the people, and the ocean are not discrete things but part of one unified system, to mālama one is to mālama all. The concept of mālama is so firmly entrenched in Hawai‘i that it influences how locals relate to one another. Home to 1.4 million people, the Hawaiian archipelago is one of the most isolated land masses on the planet, nearly 2,400 miles from California and more than 3,800 miles from Japan. Hawai‘i’s geographic isolation and the islands’ relatively small population foster strong personal bonds with family and friends, as well as close ties with neighbors and our communities.

❝

It’s not only about change but about healing. I think that’s a big part of our work. We’re healing the land, we’re healing the people, we’re healing ourselves.

Noelani Lee, Aquaculture Restoration

We do our best to take care of others, and others, in turn, do their best to look after us. It’s a daily part of life for communities across all the islands. We do the same for the islands’ resources – the land, the ocean, sea life, birds, plants and trees – to ensure they remain healthy and prosper for future generations. Simply put, we strive to perpetuate the beauty, the people, the culture and the uniqueness of this place because when we take care of the Hawaiian Islands, the ‘āina (land) will take care of us.

What makes mālama efforts like volunteering such a rewarding experience?

Hawai‘i is often depicted as untouched and pristine. The reality is that it’s been touched for centuries by a local population that works incredibly hard to care for it. That hard work, that mālama, makes it possible to enjoy Hawai‘i’s

natural beauty. And that enjoyment is even more fulfilling when you help make it happen. When you can say, “It’s beautiful here, and I helped plant that tree. I helped clean that beach. I left this place better than when I arrived,” you feel a sense of belonging to this special place. With modern research confirming traditional Hawaiian scientific observations that being connected to nature improves one’s well-being, it’s clear that our culture of mālama is a big part of Hawai‘i’s frequent appearance at the top of well-being and happiness rankings. However, mālama can also be a practice implemented by visitors–guests who take the time to take care of Hawai‘i. How can you benefit when you mālama?

Mindful travelers who opt to mālama during their Hawai‘i stay enrich their visits by immersing themselves in authentic experiences that connect them

to places and people. While taking part in any of Hawai‘i’s unique activities cultivates a sense of giving to the islands, actively helping to preserve its beauty and culture creates a lasting connection that stays with travelers long after their return home. It often draws them back years later to see the impacts of their actions in saplings grown into forests, more abundant native fish and wildlife, more sustainable food systems, and more vibrant communities. Moloka‘i resident Noelani Lee regularly works with visitors to restore one of the island’s centuries-old Hawaiian fishponds and has seen firsthand how those who give back during their vacation undergo an unmistakable transformation. “When people come in and they give of their whole selves, they leave feeling elated,” Lee says. “They’re so joyous for what they’re able to have gifted. And if it’s removing gorilla ogo (invasive seaweed) or, pulling and snapping mangrove, or just being there with their positivity and their aloha, … that’s the mālama. They’ve given back to a place, and that place – it opens and receives them and gives back and nourishes us.” gohawaii.com/malama

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If you say you love Maui, you think it’s beautiful, you should see what it’s like being able to actually put in the work, contributing to this beauty. That’s something that lasts generations.

Kia‘i Collier, Habitat Restoration

The Hawaiian Culture

The past is still a vital part of modern day Hawai‘i—from the cherished daily traditions to the historic sites that stand next to modern buildings and the festivals that celebrate the legacies of Hawaiian royalty. We invite you to share in the power and beauty of Hawai‘i through its history, traditions, culture and natural wonders.

GIVING A LEI

LEI ALOHA—A lei given with love

At graduation ceremonies, birthdays and almost any celebration, it is common to see people decked in dozens of lei. Most often, the garlands are of fragrant island flowers, including delicate plumeria, pīkake (jasmine), tuberose and white ginger. The traditional gift can also be created out of kukui, shells or ribbon. Regardless of the material, giving or receiving a lei is an expression of love, welcome, congratulations or simply friendship between two people. If you plan to take one home, ask the lei seller which dries best for longevity and check the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture’s list to ensure your choice is allowed to travel. aphis.usda.gov/publications/plant_health

Hawai‘i’s heritage is a royal tapestry of monarchs, heroes and saints.

1750s

Kamehameha Pai‘ea is born and immediately hidden in Pololū Valley, away from warring chiefs. He would grow up to be King Kamehameha I, the first of Hawai‘i’s many great monarchs

1778

Captain James Cook arrives in the Hawaiian Islands and names them the Sandwich Islands after Britain’s Earl of Sandwich, his patron

1790

Through civil war, Kamehameha unifies Maui, Lāna‘i, Moloka‘i and Kaho‘olawe with Hawai‘i Island at the Battle of Kepaniwai

1795

Kamehameha conquers O‘ahu at the Battle of Nu‘uanu

1810

Treaty between Kamehameha and Kaumuali‘i, king of Kaua‘i and Ni‘ihau signed, completing the unification of all Hawaiian Islands

1835

Kōloa Sugar Mill, first of its kind in the islands, is opened by Ladd & Co.

1882

‘Iolani Palace is built by King Kalākaua, who initiated a cultural revolution including revival of the hula

1881

King Kalākaua is the first monarch in world history to circumnavigate the globe

1845

Seat of Government moves from Lahaina to Honolulu

1883

Kamehameha I statue is unveiled in Honolulu

1891

Hawai‘i’s only ruling queen and last monarch, Queen Lili‘uokalani, comes to power

1893 Monarchy overthrown

1894

Hawai‘i is declared a republic by a new provisional government

1889 Bishop Museum opens

MELE O HAWAI‘I—Hawaiian music

In the early years, Hawaiian music was comprised of drums, the subtle sounds of a nose flute and the rhythmic, melodic voices of the people. The now familiar strains of ‘ukulele and slack-key guitars are a more recent addition after the Portuguese and Mexican-Spanish vaquero (cowboys) brought stringed instruments to the shores in the 1800s. Specific form, melody, harmony influenced by New England missionaries and rhythm are combined with Hawaiian words and poetry often taken from traditional Hawaiian oli (chants). Four of the most prolific haku mele (composers) were lovingly referred to as “Nā Lani ‘Ehā,” or the Royal Four, and lived in the late 19th Century. Royal siblings King Kalākaua, Queen Lili‘uokalani, Princess Likelike and Prince Leleiōhoku II wrote some of the most treasured and beloved songs of Hawai‘i, many of which are still performed today.

1912

Duke Kahanamoku sets a world record for the 100-meter dash in swimming at the Stockholm Olympics

1898

Hawai‘i is illegally annexed by the United States

1900

President McKinley signs the Organic Act making Hawai‘i a territory of the United States

KALO (TARO)—Hawaiian life force

The leaves are used to make laulau (wrapped meal) and lū‘au (type of stew). The root is the base of poi (pounded taro) and many other dishes. Kalo (taro) is a staple of the Hawaiian diet and is considered the source of life for Native Hawaiian people. Traditionally grown in lo‘i, a system of irrigated ponds or dryland terraces, legends speak of kalo as the ancestor of the Hawaiian race. This familial relationship is the foundation for mālama ‘āina—take care of the land as it takes care of you, as one would care for a parent. Today, discover the many flavors and uses for it in everything from crispy chips to poi doughnuts and acai bowls made with pa‘i‘ai (freshly pounded kalo).

1941

Japan attacks Pearl Harbor, destroying and disabling 200 aircraft and killing over 2,000 officers and men, and bringing the U.S. into World War II

1978

The Hawaiian language is reinstated as one of the official languages

1917

1959

Hawai‘i becomes 50th U.S. State

1930

First interisland telephone call placed between Hilo and Honolulu

NĀ HOLOKAI—Canoe voyaging

The ancestors of the Hawaiian people were skilled navigators and voyagers who sailed back and forth across the Pacific Ocean for thousands of years in wa‘a kaulua (doublehulled canoes). The stars, wind, ocean currents and other signs of nature were their only compasses. Today, the traditions are taught to new generations with the Hōkūle‘a. Since its maiden voyage to Tahiti in 1976, the crew of the Hōkūle‘a has continued to travel around the world using only traditional Polynesian techniques. The only nod to technology has been live video streams, which allow crew members to educate local students and groups about their journey. hokulea.com

For more cultural information, visit Native Hawaiian Hospitality Association at NaHHA.com or HTA’s Hawai‘i Style & Resource Toolkit: hawaiitourismauthority.org/what-we-do /tools-resources/maemae-toolkit

2012

Mother Marianne Cope, who cared for the Hansen’s disease patients on Moloka‘i following the death of Saint Damien, is canonized by Pope Benedict XVI

2013

2009

Father Damien, priest who cared for the Hansen’s disease patients on Moloka‘i, is canonized by Pope Benedict XVI

2008

Hawai‘i-born Barack Obama becomes 44th President of the United States of America

1983

Kīlauea volcano on the island of Hawai‘i erupts and continues to flow occasionally

Mālama Honua Worldwide Voyage by the Polynesian Voyaging Society circumnavigated the globe in seafaring, voyaging canoes, engaging local communities with the ideals of sustainability

2023

Wildfires ravage Lahaina town on Maui, one of the most devastating natural disasters in U.S. history. To help, please visit hvcb.org/malama-maui

Heritage Sites of Hawai‘i are “must-see” destinations for your next visit to the islands.

For many generations, the people of Hawai‘i have been visiting these special places for their cultural, natural, scenic and historical significance. Immerse yourself in the long history, culture and beauty of our islands. For more information about Heritage Sites across the islands, visit gohawaii.com/heritage-sites or the GoHawaii app.

Events & Festivals

Festivals celebrate Hawai‘i’s rich heritage and traditions and are a great way to learn more about the islands’ diverse cultures. Below is a listing of just a few notable events and festivals.

JANUARY

Vans Triple Crown of Surfing O‘AHU triplecrown.vans.com

Sony Open in Hawai‘i O‘AHU sonyopeninhawaii.com

The Sentry MAUI thesentry.com

Mitsubishi Electric Championship at Hualālai ISLAND OF HAWAI‘I hualalairesort.com/golf/mitsubishielectric-championship-at-hualalai

FEBRUARY

Waimea Town Celebration KAUA‘I waimeatowncelebration.com

Pana‘ewa Stampede Rodeo ISLAND OF HAWAI‘I panaewastampederodeo.com

MARCH

Prince Kūhiō Celebration of the Arts KAUA‘I

Honolulu Festival O‘AHU honolulufestival.com

Celebration of the Arts MAUI kapaluacelebrationofthearts.com

Kona Brewers Festival ISLAND OF HAWAI‘I konabrewersfestival.com

APRIL

Waikīkī SPAM JAM® O‘AHU spamjamhawaii.com

Maui Marathon & Half Marathon MAUI mauimarathonhawaii.com

Merrie Monarch Festival ISLAND OF HAWAI‘I merriemonarch.com

Big Island Chocolate Festival ISLAND OF HAWAI‘I bigislandchocolatefestival.com

MAY

Lei Day KAUA‘I kauaimuseum.org

Lei Day O‘AHU honolulu.gov/parks/program/182-sitedpr-cat/1685-lei-day.html

Hawai‘i Adaptive Surfing Championships O‘AHU accessurf.org/hasc

Hilo Lei Day Festival ISLAND OF HAWAI‘I facebook.com/hiloleidayfestival

Events & Festivals

JUNE

King Kamehameha Celebration Festivities STATEWIDE

sfca.hawaii.gov/resources/kingkamehameha-celebration-commission

Taste of Hawai‘i KAUA‘I tasteofhawaii.net

Pan Pacific Festival O‘AHU panpacificfestival.org

Kapalua Wine & Food Festival MAUI kapaluawineandfoodfestival.com

Hawai‘i Kuauli Pacific & Asia Cultural Festival ISLAND OF HAWAI‘I hikuauli.com

JULY

Kōloa Plantation Days KAUA‘I koloaplantationdays.com

Prince Lot Hula Festival O‘AHU moanaluagardensfoundation.org /prince-lot

Lāna‘i Pineapple Festival LĀNA‘I lanaipineapplefestival.com

4th of July Parker Ranch Rodeo ISLAND OF HAWAI‘I parkerranch.com

AUGUST

Heiva I Kaua‘i KAUA‘I heivaikauai.com

Duke Kahanamoku Ocean Festival O‘AHU dukesoceanfest.com

Hawaiian International Billfish Tournament ISLAND OF HAWAI‘I hibtfishing.com

SEPTEMBER

Kaua‘i Marathon KAUA‘I thekauaimarathon.com

Kaua‘i Mokihana Festival KAUA‘I maliefoundation.org

Aloha Festivals Ho‘olaule‘a and Floral Parade O‘AHU alohafestivals.com

Festivals of Aloha MAUI, MOLOKA‘I, LĀNA‘I festivalsofaloha.com

Queen Lili‘uokalani Canoe Races ISLAND OF HAWAI‘I qlcanoerace.com

OCTOBER

Kaua‘i Chocolate and Coffee Festival KAUA‘I kauaichocolateandcoffeefestival.com

Hawai‘i Food and Wine Festival O‘AHU, MAUI, ISLAND OF HAWAI‘I hawaiifoodandwinefestival.com

Aloha Classic MAUI alohaclassicmaui.com

IRONMAN® World Championship - Men ISLAND OF HAWAI‘I ironman.com

Honolulu Pride Parade & Festival O‘AHU honolulupride.com

Festivals of Aloha MAUI, MOLOKA‘I, LĀNA‘I festivalsofaloha.com

NOVEMBER

Kaua‘i Veterans Celebration KAUA‘I kauaifestivals.com

Hawai‘i International Film Festival O‘AHU, ISLAND OF HAWAI‘I, MAUI, KAUA‘I hiff.org

Maui Invitational MAUI mauiinvitational.com

Kona Coffee Cultural Festival ISLAND OF HAWAI‘I konacoffeefest.com

DECEMBER

Lights on Rice Parade KAUA‘I lightsonrice.org

Honolulu Marathon O‘AHU honolulumarathon.org

Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day O‘AHU pearlharborevents.com

Honolulu City Lights O‘AHU honolulucitylights.org

Waimea Christmas Parade ISLAND OF HAWAI‘I waimeatown.org

For a listing of more events and festivals, visit gohawaii.com/events. Events and dates are subject to change.

—KAUA‘I—

Kaua‘i retains a wild beauty, with waterfalls that carve their way down

—KAUA‘I—

dazzling white sand beaches and cliffs that soar out of the sea.

Kaua‘i

Discover the royal legends of Hawai‘i’s oldest and northernmost of the main Hawaiian Islands.

Centuries before Kamehameha I, the great unifier of the Hawaiian Islands, four ali‘i (chiefs) ruled their respective islands with absolute authority. Cloaked in the plumage of native birds, the ruling class of these islands was revered by their people. We still honor them today, centuries after their bones have been wrapped and secretly laid to rest. Their epic battles and deeds, preserved in oli (chants) and mele (songs), are woven into the island’s culture and live on as poetic testaments to their leadership. The great chief of Kaua‘i, Manokalanipō, lived in the early 1400s. Legend remembers him as a gifted war strategist, having once defended Kaua‘i from waves of invaders with fewer than 500 warriors at his command. It is said that after that feat, no battles were fought on the island, and Kaua‘i enjoyed peace, growth and prosperity. Today, a peak shaped like the mahiole (feathered helmet) stands tall in Kalāheo, named in honor of Manokalanipō. Each of the ruling chiefs of the islands of Hawai‘i promoted peace and prosperity through unity. Their leadership and aloha for their people and the ‘āina (land) will forever be a part of Hawai‘i’s fabric as long as there are those who share their stories and continue their memory. Welcome to Kaua‘i—peaceful, lush and naturally spectacular.

CLASSIC EXPERIENCE

Nāpali Coast

With sea cliffs rising to 4,000 feet, Nāpali Coast is a 17-mile stretch characterized by dramatic, rugged terrain, sea caves, green and red cliffs, a turquoise sea, and the frequent appearance of rainbows and dolphins. Even for those who live here, the spectacle is always striking. Nāpali was once home to early ocean voyagers from Polynesia, and the coast’s rock walls and agricultural terracing are evidence of sophisticated irrigation systems and a traditional fishing and kalo-growing (taro) culture. You can experience firsthand the mystery and beauty of an ancient Hawaiian settlement by joining a tour to remote Nu‘alolo Kai, where community groups and Native Hawaiian cultural practitioners have been restoring historically important parts of what is believed to be one of the earliest settlements in the Hawaiian Islands. You can experience Nāpali Coast by air, sea or land. Take a helicopter or fixed-wing aircraft tour—the quickest and easiest way to see the sights—and gaze into unseen valleys that cut into the mountainsides. For an idea of what early Hawaiians felt as their canoes reached Kaua‘i, paddle out on a guided kayak tour in the summer or take a Zodiac or catamaran boat tour along the coastline.

A more intimate experience is on foot, hiking along the narrow Kalalau Trail that crosses five valleys and ends at a white sand beach. The expert-level trail is often slick with mud, so bring suitable footwear, all necessary equipment and plenty of water. Please note that if you plan to visit Hā‘ena State Park, which includes the Kalalau Trail, Hanakāpī‘ai Falls and Kē‘ē Beach, an advance-paid reservation is required to access the park. A camping permit is required if you continue to hike inland beyond Hanakāpī‘ai Falls. Your camping permit also serves as entry into the park. These steps help reduce crowding and ensure a better experience for all who interact with this culturally significant and ecologically fragile place.

Day passes can be purchased here: gohaena.com

Camping Permits for Nāpali State Park can be found here: dlnr.hawaii.gov/dsp/hiking/kauai/kalalau -trail

Waimea Canyon State Park and Kōke‘e State Park

Here’s your chance to hike in a native Hawaiian forest or across a high-elevation swamp, gaze into the depths of Hawai‘i’s deepest canyon or view some of Hawai‘i’s highest sea cliffs. Waimea Canyon State Park and the adjacent Kōke‘e State Park offer an exceptional range of natural beauty and adventure. Waimea Canyon is over 3,600 feet deep and 14 miles long.

Drive along Waimea Canyon Drive, and you’ll find lookouts with stunning vistas. Pack a jacket for the cooler elevations. The road ends in Kōke‘e State Park—4,000 acres of dense forestry atop a plateau. The park includes some of the island’s most varied and challenging hiking trails, including the popular Pihea Vista Trail, which crosses the Alaka‘i Swamp. Listen closely and you may hear the calls of native birds like the endangered Kaua‘i ‘elepaio, the ‘apapane and the fiery red ‘i‘iwi.

At the quaint log cabin-style lodge, warm up with a chili bowl made with Kaua‘i beef, the lodge’s famous cornbread and a cup of Hawai‘igrown coffee. Next door, the Kōke‘e Natural History Museum has informative displays and sells maps, walking sticks, books and gifts. Ask about reserving a cabin for extended stays. kokee.org

Daniel K. Inouye

Kīlauea Point Lighthouse

The 52-foot Daniel K. Inouye Kīlauea Point Lighthouse stands at the northernmost point of Kaua‘i and the main Hawaiian Islands at the Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge. From here, you can gaze out at the Pacific and the surrounding coastline, scanning the water for humpback whales (from December to May). All around you, there are hundreds of nesting seabirds: wedge-tailed shearwaters, red-footed boobies, Laysan albatrosses (in the winter months), and Hawai‘i’s native goose and official state bird, the nēnē. Reservations are required to visit this special place at recreation.gov.

Habitats

You Can Help

Several organizations across Kaua‘i offer opportunities for visitors to mālama (care for Kaua‘i) during their stay, including beach clean-ups with Surfrider Foundation Kaua‘i and the Friends of Kamalani & Lydgate Park, or help remove invasive species with Hawai‘i Land Trust. When you give back - to the land, the ocean, the wildlife, the forest and the community - you will experience Kaua‘i on a much deeper and connected level. gohawaii.com/malama

KAUA‘I — EXPERIENCE —

Island Facts

Island Color: Purple

Island Flower: Mokihana (Pelea anisata)

Size: 552 square miles

Length: 33 miles

Width: 25 miles

Coastline: 90 miles

Highest Point: Kawaikini Peak (5,243 feet) on Mount Wai‘ale‘ale

County Seat: Līhu‘e

Population: 72,543

Beaches: Over 50 miles; more beach per coastline mile than the other Hawaiian Islands

Weather: Daytime highs from mid-70 to mid-80 degrees Fahrenheit, lows from mid-60 to mid-70 degrees Fahrenheit

Slightly higher in the summer

Ocean Temp.: 72 to 76 degrees Fahrenheit, year-round

Approximate Driving Times:

From L ī hu‘e A i r por t ( L I H ) to:

Kapa‘a . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 min (10 miles)

Kekaha . . . . . . . . . . . 60 min (28 miles)

Kīlauea . . . . . . . . . . . 45 min (26 miles)

Kōloa . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 min (11 miles)

Nāwiliwili . . . . . . . . . 5 min (2 miles)

Po‘ipū . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 min (14 miles)

Princeville . . . . . . . . . 60 min (30 miles)

Wailua . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 min (7 miles)

Waimea . . . . . . . . . . . 45 min (25 miles)

Waimea Canyon . . . . 75 min (36 miles)

Kaua‘i

RESERVATIONS

REQUIRED:

Hā‘ena State Park

To protect the area’s natural beauty, respect the neighborhood, and create a better experience for all visitors, a reservation system for Hā‘ena State Park and a North Shore shuttle service was created, including Kē‘ē Beach and the Kalalau Trail. Please note that if you plan to visit Hā‘ena State Park, which includes the Kalalau Trail, Hanakāpī‘ai Falls and Kē‘ē Beach, advance paid reservations are required, whether you plan to drive, walk or use the North Shore shuttle. Anyone without the proper reservations or permits will be turned away. Day passes are available up to 30 days in advance and sell out in a very short time. These steps help manage demand and ensure a better experience for all interacting with this culturally important and ecologically fragile place. gohaena.com

Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge

At the northernmost tip of the Hawaiian Islands, Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge is the perfect place to witness wildlife in all their majesty, featuring one of the largest populations of nesting seabirds in the state. Reservations are required and available up to two months in advance. recreation.gov/ticket/facility/300018

Discover charming towns and beautiful beaches throughout the island’s resort areas.

Hanalei Town

Hanalei is a quintessential beach community where kids carry surfboards on their bikes and local shops promise interesting finds. Laidback, walkable and home to historical churches, Hanalei lies between a perfect crescent-shaped bay and towering green mountains streaked by waterfalls.

Kapa‘a

Kūhiō Highway (Highway 56) runs through central Kapa‘a, but it is much more than a drive-through town. One of the best ways to explore this area is to bike or walk along Ke Ala Hele Makalae (Coastal Path). Come in the morning and you might have the ocean sunrise all to yourself. Kapa‘a town has a wealth of small shops, galleries, boutiques and plenty of great places to eat and relax.

Līhu‘e

Līhu‘e is more than just a starting point for your adventure. The area has completed its Līhu‘e Loop makeover, which has enhanced the lively town center while paying homage to the sugarcane plantations that once thrived here. With these improvements, you can bike or walk from a modern industrial craft brewery to a mom-and-pop saimin (a local noodle soup) stand in business for more than 40 years.

Kōloa

Hawai‘i’s sugar plantation era, which shaped culture and society across the islands, originated in Kōloa with Hawai‘i’s first sugar mill, built in 1835. History buffs will also appreciate the self-guided 10-mile long, 14-stop Kōloa Heritage Trail, which passes through landmarks including Pā‘ū A Laka (Moir Gardens), a botanical garden founded in the 1930s, Kōloa Jodo Mission,

a Buddhist temple built in 1910, and the Sugar Monument, which commemorates the site of Hawai‘i’s first sugar mill. You can walk, bike or drive the trail.

Waimea

This historic seaport town is rich in paniolo (Hawaiian cowboys) history and is home to the longest-running festival on Kaua‘i, the Waimea Town Celebration. You’ll find a variety of small shops, restaurants and businesses here, and it’s also a great place to stop for snacks and supplies before heading to Waimea Canyon. British explorer Captain James Cook first landed in Hawai‘i in 1778 here in Waimea.

Po‘ipū Beach Park

This sandy stretch draws visitors and locals with its excellent beach, lifeguards, outdoor showers, restrooms and covered pavilions. It also draws marine life, including honu (Hawaiian green sea turtles) and endangered Hawaiian monk seals (remember to keep a respectful distance if you see one on the beach). Keep a lookout for humpback whales from December through May. Po‘ipū is one of the island’s most popular beaches, with a spacious grassy lawn, children’s playground, and a protected swimming area.

Kalapakī Beach

If you’re looking for an easy-to-visit beach with plenty of nearby amenities (shopping, dining) and multiple options for activities (surf lessons, stand-up paddleboarding, beach volleyball, kayaking), Kalapakī is the place. This sheltered bay is one of Kaua‘i’s most family and kid-friendly beaches.

Waterfalls

Wailua Falls Lookout

This is one of the most dramatic drive-up waterfalls on the island. The only way to view Wailua Falls is at the lookout, located along a country road several miles from the highway. While there, you may get lucky enough to see a double rainbow.

Waipo‘o Falls

Park at the Waimea Canyon lookout and enjoy views of these 800-foot silvery falls. For a closer look, hike the Canyon Trail, which takes you right above it.

Manawaiopuna Falls

These majestic falls, featured in the movie Jurassic Park, are primarily seen from the air, with one company permitted to land near the base of the cascade.

‘Ōpaeka‘a Falls

Along with Wailua Falls, ‘Ōpaeka‘a is another beautiful drive-up waterfall on Kaua‘i. The falls spread out like silver fingers. Pull over at a roadside lookout off Kuamo‘o Road (Route 580) for a photo op with this waterfall that flows into a hidden pool.

Kaua‘i

Botanical Gardens

Get up close and personal with Kaua‘i’s endless shades of green at the National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG), the only congressionally chartered network of botanical gardens in the U.S. Begin at NTBG’s McBryde Garden in Lāwa‘i Valley—a vast 259 acres with collections of palms, rare tropical trees and the world’s largest collection of native Hawaiian plants.

Adjacent to McBryde Garden, the 80-acre Allerton Garden was designed by Robert and John Gregg Allerton in the 1930s. A multi-layered palette of greenery surrounds fountains, pools, garden “living rooms,” and Moreton Bay fig trees with their otherworldly roots made famous by Jurassic Park Allerton Garden tours are guided and, like McBryde

Garden tours, depart from the South Shore Visitors Center across from Spouting Horn.

The Limahuli Garden and Preserve on Kaua‘i’s North Shore offers guided and self-guided tours (by reservation only) detailing the Hawaiian culture, endangered native plants and a restored lo‘i (irrigated terrace) where kalo (taro), one of Hawai‘i’s most culturally important plants, grow. ntbg.org

Another unique botanical garden not to be missed is Na ‘Āina Kai Botanical Gardens and Sculpture Park, located in Kīlauea. This garden offers 240 acres of diverse gardens, complete with one of the largest collections of bronze sculptures in the United States. naainakai.org

Spouting Horn

Spouting Horn, or Puhi blowhole is a spectacular natural lava tube that releases enormous sprays of water during large swells. According to one Hawaiian legend, this site was once guarded by a giant mo‘o (supernatural lizard) that would eat anyone fishing or swimming nearby. A young boy named

Liko fought the mo‘o in the ocean and escaped through a small hole in a lava rock shelf, where the mo‘o got stuck. Today, as the sea spouts through the rock, you can hear the mo‘o hiss and roar inside Spouting Horn. Please be mindful and do not cross barriers. View the blowhole from a safe distance.

—O‘AHU—

Vibrant cities, dynamic dining and serene scenery.

—O‘AHU—

aptly

O‘ahu

Home to Honolulu, the state capital, Hawai‘i’s most diverse island is a fusion of the past and present offering historic sites, scenic vistas, renowned chefs and more. Wake to the sound

of waves against the sand, then jump into an ATV racing over private mountain trails in epic valleys you’ve seen in the movies. Marvel at a 19th-century palace or get dirty and feel the pride of helping to maintain an ancient loko i‘a (Hawaiian fishpond). Hang ten and learn to he‘e nalu (“wave slide” or surf) at the birthplace of surfing or hang back for a rejuvenating lomilomi (massage). Taste fresh cacao pulp from a tree or the exotic dishes created from the island’s unique ingredients in a world-class restaurant. Shop at the world’s largest open-air shopping center or browse handcrafted art at a farmers market. Have the perfect exhilarating island adventure or relaxing getaway. Whatever your passion, you’ll discover it on O‘ahu.

MālaekahanaBay

Mālaekahana State Recreation Area

Lā‘ie Bay

Hau‘ula

Kahana Bay

Kahana Va lley State Park

Ke‘ehi

Kualoa Regional Park

Mokoli‘i Island

Ala

Island Facts

Yellow Color: Island

Island Flower: ‘Ilima (Sida fallax)

Size: 597 square miles

Length: 44 miles

Width: 30 miles

Coastline: 112 miles

Highest Point: Mount Ka‘ala (4,010 feet)

County Seat: Honolulu

Population: Approximately 953,000

Weather: mid- from highs Daytime 70 to mid-80 degrees Fahrenheit, lows from mid-60 to mid-70 degrees Fahrenheit Slightly higher in the summer

Ocean Temp.: 71 to 81 degrees Fahrenheit, year-round

Approximate Driving Times

From Wa i k ī k ī to:

Dow ntow n Honolu lu . . . . . 15 min (4 miles)

H a le‘iwa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 min (35 miles)

H a n au m a Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 min (11 miles)

Da n iel K I nou ye

I nter n at ion a l A i r p or t . . . . . 30 min (11 miles)

Kualoa Regional Park . . . . 45 min (23 miles)

K o ‘oli n a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 min (29 miles)

Pea rl H a rb or . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 min (13 miles)

Tu r t le Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 min (46 miles)

Kāne‘ohe Bay

He‘eia State Park

Kailua Bay

Kawainui

Ka‘ōhao (Lanikai Beach)

Ka‘elepulu

Maunalua Bay Beach Pa rk

Waimānalo Beach (Waimānalo Bay Beach Park)

Makapu‘u Beach Pa rk

Wāwāmalu (Sandy Beach Park)

Hanauma Ba y Nature Preser ve

Lē‘ahi

Centuries ago, Native Hawaiians named this iconic volcanic crater Lē‘ahi, “brow of the tuna,” because of its shape. Later, British sailors mistook the calcite minerals on the slopes for diamonds, hence its English nickname, “Diamond Head.” If you hike up the 760-foot volcanic tuff cone (it’s extinct), the walk is about 1.6 miles round trip. It can get hot, so wear reef-safe sunscreen and don’t forget to bring water to stay hydrated. For a unique learning experience, volunteer at the

crater’s native plant garden. There’s a fee to hike and advanced online reservations are required. Gates open at 6 a.m. and close at 4 p.m., and all visitors must leave the park by 6 p.m. Remember: Lē‘ahi is a fragile natural resource. By staying on the trails, respecting other hikers and not taking shortcuts, you protect plants and habitats and reduce erosion. Parking is limited.

gostateparks.hawaii.gov/diamondhead

O‘ahu

Pearl Harbor National Memorial

The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, changed the world. Thousands were killed, and hundreds wounded, and it drove the U.S. into World War II. Honor those who fought and those who worked to restore peace at this National Historic Landmark. Pearl Harbor is also the current home base of the U.S. Pacific Fleet, the world’s largest naval command. We recommend beginning your journey at the Visitors’ Center with a walk through the USS Arizona Memorial Museum or a self-guided audio tour.

Watch a film that features vintage newsreel footage from that somber day in Hawai‘i history. Then, a short boat ride takes you to the USS Arizona Memorial, constructed atop the sunken battleship as a memorial to memorialize the 1,177 crew members who lost their lives. Also, visit the USS Oklahoma Memorial, honoring the 429 crew members who died aboard that ship. The Pacific Fleet Submarine Museum, a National Historic Landmark that features the restored submarine the USS Bowfin, tells the fascinating history of underwater warfare. Next, take the shuttle to the USS Battleship Missouri Memorial, a living museum offering a glimpse into life on the historic “Mighty Mo.” Walk the deck of this 60,000-ton ship to relive the signing of the documents that ended World War

II. You can even mālama (care for) history by volunteering to preserve and maintain the Mighty Mo!

Complete the wartime experience at Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum, located in the battlefield hangars at Pearl Harbor’s Ford Island. See historical exhibits and actual fighter planes and try the flight simulator. Watch for open cockpit days when you can climb into the pilot’s seat. There is a “nobag” policy for each site, but lockers are available for a nominal fee. A visit to Pearl Harbor is a deep dive into history; multi-day tours allow visitors to immerse themselves in “a date which will live in infamy.” Make sure to check on current online reservation requirements while planning your visit. Pearl Harbor National Memorial collects a daily parking fee. nps.gov/valr

National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific

More than 54,000 military men and women found their final resting place at Pūowaina, the crater of a long-extinct volcano. The dramatic but peaceful setting includes memorials to the missing and the unknown. It is home to the remains of many famous individuals, including astronaut Ellison Onizuka, who died aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger, and war hero and influential U.S. Senator Daniel K. Inouye. cem.va.gov/cems/nchp/nmcp.asp

O‘ahu

Waikīkī

Dynamic and lively Waikīkī showcases modern resort amenities alongside localstyle relaxation. An array of hotels, vibrant nightlife, great shopping and dining can all be found in the world-famous destination, once the playground of ali‘i (chiefs and royalty). Take to the water on a catamaran to view the stunning coastline. Or, explore beneath the ocean’s surface in a submarine to see sunken ships, airplanes and reef structures visited by

colorful fish and other marine life. Looking for an entertaining lū‘au (feast)? Hungry for a SPAM® musubi or want to dine at one of the finest omakase sushi experiences in the country? Waikīkī’s got it. Want a lesson at the birthplace of surfing? Sure! Venture out and rent a bike to explore the surrounding areas, or if you’d rather kick back and relax on a towel on a beach, that’s fine, too. There are endless ways to enjoy Waikīkī.

Kuilima

Roughly a one-hour drive from Waikīkī, the North Shore is also home to a variety of accommodation options, including condo rentals and a major resort area. Enjoy an amazing round of golf at a championship course. Go horseback riding to take in the natural beauty and vistas of the island, or enjoy a tropical treat from the roadside stands, which offer the freshest fruit and vegetables–be mindful of where you park and pull safely off the road.

Ko‘olina

A short 40-minute drive from Waikīkī but worlds apart, this resort area offering consistently sunny weather is great for golfing, stand-up paddlers and simply relaxing on the beach. Here, you’ll find exceptional resort accommodations, a championship-caliber golf course, a fantastic marina, tranquil lagoons, an array of dining options and a sunset lū‘au.

O‘ahu

Culture

O‘ahu’s story is a fascinating history of the Native Hawaiian people, a royal Hawaiian Kingdom, and a melting pot of ethnicities drawn to the island during the plantation boom. These diverse elements continue to shape the island’s unique culture and lifestyle.

BISHOP MUSEUM

Originally founded in 1889 as a repository of royal collections, the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum is the largest museum in the Pacific. It includes millions of artifacts, documents and photos about Hawai‘i, Native Hawaiians and other Pacific cultures. Learn about the diverse cultures that created the island’s rich past, walk through a volcano in the family-friendly science center and learn how Polynesian voyagers navigated using the stars to sail the Pacific Ocean in the planetarium. bishopmuseum.org

BYODO-IN TEMPLE, VALLEY OF THE TEMPLES

At the base of the verdant Ko‘olau Mountains, this replica of a 950-year-old Buddhist temple in Kyoto, Japan, was built in memory of the first Japanese immigrants who came to O‘ahu to work in the sugar plantations. Ring the peace bell, feed the koi and admire the roaming peacocks at a place that is picture perfect. byodo-in.com

CHINATOWN

By 1882, once their labor contracts expired, many of the Chinese immigrants who came to the islands to work on sugar plantations started their own businesses. They established a bustling commercial district near Honolulu Harbor alongside Honolulu’s financial district, and today, it’s one of the oldest Chinatowns in the United States of America and is on the National Register of historic places. During the day, chefs mingle with residents and visitors explore the open markets for farmfresh ingredients. Stroll to noodle shops, buy traditional herbal medicine, watch flower lei being strung at nostalgic lei stands, visit temples and admire some of the state’s oldest architectural buildings. Explore the trendy boutiques and art galleries, then stay for dinner at an eclectic mix of restaurants. Or catch a show at the historic Hawai‘i Theatre or live music and lively bars.

HĀNAIAKAMALAMA, QUEEN EMMA SUMMER PALACE

The secluded summer retreat for King Kamehameha IV, Queen Emma, and their son, Prince Albert, remains a hidden gem. The historic 1847 building, furnishings and regalia are remarkably preserved. Travel back in time to see how the family lived during the Hawaiian Kingdom while learning about the family’s contributions to education, health care and culture. daughtersofhawaii.org

CAPITOL MODERN (HAWAI‘I STATE ART MUSEUM)

Capitol Modern (HiSAM) features works of art primarily by artists connected to Hawai‘i. Venture on an eclectic journey through different mediums—paintings, sculpture, textile art and much more. Admission is always free, including monthly events. capitolmodern.org

HAWAIIAN MISSION HOUSES HISTORIC SITE & ARCHIVES

View three original framed houses built in New England and shipped to Hawai‘i in 1820. Learn about the life and impact of Protestant missionaries, who settled here in 1821 and significantly influenced Hawai‘i’s history in a guided tour or special speakers series. missionhouses.org

HONOLULU MUSEUM OF ART

Recognized for its Pacific, Asian, American and European collections, the Honolulu Museum of Art consists of six tranquil garden courtyards surrounding its 30 galleries. The Doris Duke Theatre shows independent films and festivals, including the famous surf film festival held during the summer. honolulumuseum.org

O‘ahu

Culture (continued)

‘IOLANI PALACE

Visit ‘Iolani Palace, a Registered National Historic Landmark since 1962—and the official royal residence in the United States. Learn about the innovation of King Kalākaua, the dramatic overthrow of his sister, and heir, Queen Lili‘uokalani, the global respect for the Hawaiian royals and life for the monarchs in the pivotal 19th century. Visit on Friday for a free concert by the Royal Hawaiian Band, which has entertained Hawai‘i since 1836. iolanipalace.org

KING KAMEHAMEHA V JUDICIARY HISTORY CENTER

The King Kamehameha V Judiciary History Center is the nation’s first history museum created for a state judiciary. The Center exists to promote civic education and expand judiciary resources, through their mission to interpret and educate the public about the judicial process and Hawai‘i’s

legal history from the past through present day. Located on the first floor of Ali‘iōlani Hale, former capitol building of the Hawaiian Kingdom and home to Hawai‘i’s Supreme Court since 1874, visitors are encouraged to book a scheduled guided tour. Admission is free. jhchawaii.net

Mālama in Word and Deed

There are countless ways to take care of or mālama, O‘ahu’s diverse communities and natural ecosystems, from shoreline clean-ups to reforestation efforts and everywhere in between— like a day in the valley restoring Native Hawaiian sustainable farming practices. You can also mālama by helping to keep O‘ahu’s culture alive. It can be as simple as learning and using the Hawaiian names for our geography, which embed rich

cultural backstories and ecological wisdom into the places you visit. In Hawaiian culture, to name something is to assume responsibility for its care. By learning and keeping Hawaiian place names alive, you can help preserve the culture that makes this place unique. gohawaii.com/malama

 NU‘UANU PALI STATE WAYSIDE (PALI LOOKOUT)

Wind alert! Perched 3,000 feet above the windward coastline, the Nu‘uanu Pali Lookout provides one of the best views of the Ko‘olau cliffs. It’s also the site of the epic battle of Nu‘uanu, where Kamehameha I completed his conquest of O‘ahu in 1795 in his quest to unify the Hawaiian Islands.

WAIMEA VALLEY

The traditional land division in Hawai‘i is an ahupua‘a (a sustainable division of land stretching from the mountains to the ocean). Explore the ahupua‘a’s natural diversity at Waimea Valley, a 1,800-acre rainforest with botanical gardens. The valley, run by a Native Hawaiian nonprofit, also serves as a backdrop for Hawaiian culture: musicians, hula, lauhala (pandanus leaves) weavers and other practitioners visit daily. Bring a swimsuit for a dip in the swimming hole below the valley’s waterfall, or bring your sense of m ālama and volunteer to remove invasive species or help reforest this beautiful ahupua‘a. waimeavalley.net 

MĀNOA HERITAGE CENTER

The nonprofit that runs the native Hawaiian garden here and the historic home Kūali‘i is committed to preserving the natural and cultural history of Mānoa Valley. Call in advance to schedule a guided tour. manoaheritagecenter.org

O‘ahu

Taste of Aloha

Waves of immigrants have left their imprint on how we eat, from the first Polynesian settlers to the whalers and missionaries to the plantation workers from China, Japan, Portugal, the Philippines and other countries. O‘ahu, the most cosmopolitan of the Hawaiian Islands, is also home to diverse cuisines, contemporary flavors, and James Beard® award-winning restaurants. It’s the only place in the world where you’ll find shrimp trucks wafting aromas of butter and garlic,

For some old neighborhood charm, enjoy the juxtaposition of generational mom-and-pop storefronts living alongside some of the newest and hottest eateries in Kaimukī. Connecting Kaimukī to Waikīkī is Kapahulu Avenue, a bustling neighborhood with some of the islands’ most iconic eateries. You can find it all strung along in one tasty mile, from sweet treats like malasadas and shave ice to the quintessential local plate lunch. For meals with a different type of view, set your sights on the craft breweries, street art and trendy boutiques and eats that make up the colorful, urban neighborhood of Kaka‘ako. For a cultural explosion, visit O‘ahu’s unique Chinatown, which offers fragrant lei stands, bustling

produce markets, local boutiques, art galleries, traditional Chinese fare, and some of the island’s most prominent and innovative chefs from New American, French-Korean and modern Vietnamese.

For those ready to truly explore, a trip to Wahiawā is in order. Long home to locally loved bakeries, this sleepy town has become an up-and-coming culinary community with new eateries reflecting its diverse resident population.

O‘ahu

Adventure

Go stand-up paddleboarding or enjoy a sunset horseback ride. From high-octane adventures to laid-back recreation, O‘ahu offers experiences for all ages and interests, from thrill-seekers to big nature enthusiasts.

Surfing began as the “Sport of Kings” in Hawai‘i when Hawaiian royalty would show off their skills on Waikīkī Beach and other surf spots around the island. O‘ahu has many options to experience surfing, either by watching the pros take on big surf or by trying it out on the gentler waves. Beyond he‘e nalu (surfing), you can enjoy various water activities ranging from stand-up paddle yoga, kayaking, snorkeling and scuba diving to sunset cruises. With 112 miles of sandy shoreline, there’s a beach for everyone, whether for family swims, romantic sunsets or exciting waves to ride. Currents can be strong, even for experienced swimmers, so be sure to always visit a lifeguarded beach.

O‘ahu is also home to the most hiking trails near the urban core, so you can easily leave for a hike into a forest and end the day with an ‘ono (delicious) dinner at a fantastic restaurant in town. There’s a wide variety of hiking trails for all levels and beautiful botanical gardens to explore. Visit the Hawai‘i State Department of Land and Natural Resources website (dlnr.hawaii.gov/ recreation/nah) for legal trails on O‘ahu and all other islands. Biking is another great option for exploration, and with Honolulu’s bike-share program, it’s a fun way to get around the city, from Lē‘ahi to downtown. For mountain biking adventures, some companies will provide access to amazing private trails.

To pick up the pace, try speeding across beautiful valleys on ziplines, trailblazing on horseback, or, for a little more horsepower, jumping on an ATV or electric bike. Or use your time outdoors to mālama and support conservation efforts by planting a native Hawaiian tree, complete with your own personal dedication ceremony.

For a walk on the wild side, opt for twilight tours at the Honolulu Zoo, spot colorful fish and sunken ships and planes by taking a dive in a submarine, visit a wholphin and feed turtles at Sea Life Park Hawai‘i or see endangered Hawaiian monk seals, he‘e (Hawaiian day octopus), sea dragons and sharks at Waikīkī Aquarium, the second oldest public aquarium in the U.S.

Lū‘au

You can’t visit Hawai‘i and not go to a lū‘au (feast). Expect a lively celebration with food and entertainment that often includes everything from Hawaiian hula to Samoan fire-knife dancing. The performances tell stories from Hawaiian and Polynesian cultures while you savor dishes like kālua pig (pork cooked in traditional underground oven), poke (cubed raw fish) and poi (pounded taro).

For a listing of lū‘au you can attend on O‘ahu, visit gohawaii.com/islands/oahu/things-to-do/land-activities/luau

—MA

Maui, the second-largest Hawaiian island, is full of contrasts—luxury resorts set against the coast and into green-flanked mountains. The remote and sacred Haleakalā National

UI—

white-sand beaches, charming small towns tucked against country roads that wind along

National Park offers a taste of history and culture. Take a minute to relax and inhale the island air.

Amidst the recent tragedy on Maui, the spirit remains strong. If you are considering a visit, please know that respectful travel to Maui, with the exception of Lahaina, is welcomed and encouraged, now more than ever. Your visit supports Maui’s economy and Lahaina’s ability to rebuild, especially when you are mindful in the following ways:

• Visit accessible areas of Maui with aloha, compassion and empathy.

• Support local businesses and buy local. Visit mauinuifirst.com for suggestions.

• Hosting uninvited volunteers in direct recovery work may be difficult at this time, however there are plenty of ongoing opportunities.

• Learn about the historical and cultural significance of Lahaina, but stay away from the area as a means of respect for the people and places that have been lost during this devastating tragedy.

• Do not take photos of the area, even from a distance.

While relief efforts continue in West Maui, you can also make a donation to help communities and families recover through the Maui Strong Fund. hawaiicommunityfoundation.org/ maui-strong

For the most updated information, please visit Maui Travel Updates at gohawaii.com/ malama-maui.

Mahalo for your support as we collectively mālama (care for) Maui—through your travels or from afar.

Mālama ‘Āina

From perpetuating culture at the Olowalu Cultural Reserve to reforesting Honokōwai Valley, there are many opportunities to turn a Maui adventure into a way to give back, enriching your experience of the island and leaving it a better place for locals and future visitors. When you join Maui residents in their mālama ‘āina efforts, like Kia‘i Collier showing volunteers the importance of protecting the habitats of native species, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of what community means, and how you can be a part of caring for and protecting it. gohawaii.com/malama

SUNSHINE, SHOPPING AND WORLD-CLASS GOLF:

West Maui offers equal parts action and relaxation.

Kā‘anapali and Kapalua

Once the sporting grounds of Hawaiian royalty, Kā‘anapali is known for its championship golf courses and beautiful white-sand beaches perfect for swimming, snorkeling and sunbathing. Near the middle of Kā‘anapali Beachwalk, explore various designer boutiques, local artisans, restaurants with live music and cafes with locally grown coffee. At the northwest tip of the island, the resort community of Kapalua is quieter and cooler than its neighbors to the south. The elegant and serene retreat is a prime destination for luxurious spas and superb dining. If you’re visiting in June, don’t miss the delicious dishes and drinks at the Kapalua Wine and Food Festival. And any time of the year, snorkel at Kapalua Beach and be on the lookout for Hawai‘i’s state fish, the humuhumunukunukuāpua‘a (triggerfish).

Nāpili

A sparkling bay surrounds the quaint neighborhood of Nāpili. Consider staying in one of the boutique hotels or condominium complexes here to have front-row seats for the sunset each night. You’ll find a few shops and restaurants within walking distance and many more options a short drive away.

Pu‘u Kukui Watershed Preserve

The largest private nature preserve in Hawai‘i extends across more than 9,000 acres on Maui’s West Side from ma uka (toward the mountains) to ma kai (toward the ocean) of Mauna Kahālāwai, or the West Maui Mountains. Pu‘u Kukui is a vital water source for the West Maui community and is home to some of the rarest endangered flora and fauna on the islands. Conservation efforts to manage the thriving native ecosystem include non-native invasive species control, research and the protection of rare species. puukukui.org

Maui Golf

You’ll want to frame your scorecard no matter what you shoot. Golf on Maui is that memorable. Choose from 14 courses (several of which are ranked at or near the top of the “world’s best” lists) designed by noted course architects and golfing luminaries such as Arnold Palmer and Ben Crenshaw.

Kapalua has two renowned golf courses, the Plantation Course and the Bay Course. Every January, the prestigious Sentry tournament on the PGA TOUR is held at the Plantation Course, so you may even see a pro in the clubhouse. Kā‘anapali also has two championship

golf courses, the Royal Kā‘anapali and the Kā‘anapali Kai, where you may even see a breaching whale as you try to line up a shot.

With fairways abutting ancient lava flows, tees surrounded by palm groves, and greens arched by rainbows formed in the ocean mist, you’ll see why it’s difficult to imagine a more dramatic setting for these 18-hole masterpieces. From Kapalua to Kā‘anapali, the views are intoxicating. But stay focused on your game. You’ll want to show off that Maui scorecard when you return home.

MAUI — EXPERIENCE —

Approximate Driving Times

From Kahului Airport (OGG) to:

Haleakalā 1 hr, 50 min ( 38 miles)

Hāna 2 hrs, 30 min ( 53 miles)

Kā‘anapali 50 min ( 28 miles)

Kapalua 1 hr ( 33 miles)

Kīhei 25 min ( 10 miles)

‘Ulupalakua 45 min ( 26 miles)

Wailea 35 min ( 16 miles)

Wailuku 10 min ( 5 miles)

Island Facts

Island Color: Pink

Island Flower: Lokelani (Rosa damascene)

Size: 729 square miles

Length: 48 miles

Width: 26 miles

Coastline: 120 miles

Highest Point: Haleakalā Crater (10,023 feet)

County Seat: Wailuku

Population: Approximately 155,000

CLASSIC EXPERIENCE

Haleakalā

Towering over the island and visible from just about any point, Haleakalā Crater is a force of nature in every sense. At 10,023 feet above sea level, this dormant volcano is the stage for a breathtaking range of landscapes—and skyscapes. Haleakalā, which means “house of the sun,” is the ideal pinnacle for bidding farewell to the day at an epic sunset from the top of the world and stargazing. Experience beauty on a stunning scale as sunbeams pierce the clouds, spreading radiant shades of color at dusk. On a clear day, look out for the neighboring islands of Lāna‘i, Moloka‘i, O‘ahu and the island of Hawai‘i before the light fades and a brilliant cascade of stars appears, seemingly within arm’s reach. To

see unique flora and fauna, take a day-time guided hike along Haleakalā’s wilderness trails or head out alone. Bring layered clothing and plenty of water, as weather conditions change rapidly. See rare ‘āhinahina (silversword) blooming in the volcanic rock, catch a honeycreeper feeding on ‘ōhi‘a lehua blossoms, and listen for the honking of the endangered nēnē (Hawaiian goose), Hawai‘i’s state bird. And don’t forget to visit the coastal section of the park—out past Hāna in Kīpahulu. Bookings fill up quickly for these reservations-only experiences. Make your reservations for sunrise viewing or camping well in advance at recreation.gov/camping/gateways/2751.

Maui

Whale Tales

Encounters with whales and dolphins in the wild can be the most thrilling part of a Maui vacation. Koholā (humpback whales) migrate to Maui’s warm waters in late fall when these 40-ton creatures travel to mate, give birth and care for their newborns. The season lasts from December through May, with peak sightings in January and February. Roughly 10,000 to 12,000 humpback whales travel from Alaska to Hawai‘i each year. Maui offers the best spots for whale watching in all of Hawai‘i. “By far, the largest numbers of the visiting humpbacks congregate off Maui’s south and west shores,” says Greg Kaufman, a former marine biologist with the Pacific Whale Foundation. Off Maui, whales and dolphins will forever be wild. However, at the Maui Ocean Center, you can watch virtual whales swim inches over your head in a dramatic 3D dome theater.

How do I see a whale?

For a close encounter with a cetacean, we recommend taking a whale-watching cruise from Mā‘alaea. While regulations forbid boats from sailing within 100 yards of a whale, you’ll still get close enough to marvel at these gorgeous animals and take photographs. You can even catch a sighting of our favorite ocean mammals from shore (not while driving, please!). Scan the horizon from your beach blanket or hotel lānai and you just might spot a spout or fluke. For an even more magical experience, dip your head under the water's surface and listen: You might just hear a male whale singing.

HERE ARE OUR FAVORITE SHORELINE SITES FOR WHALE WATCHING*

• Kā‘anapali Beach

• Pali lookout on Honoapi‘ilani Highway

• Mākena State Park

• The Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary in Kīhei

*DURING THE SEASON (December through May)

Wailea

Relaxation is guaranteed in this beautifully landscaped resort community. Take your pick: boutique hotel, luxury condo or opulent resort. Book a tee time at one of the top golf courses in the country and a reservation at some of Maui’s top restaurants. Take advantage of Wailea’s generally perfect weather— sunny days and clear evenings—and spend a day on the sands of its idyllic beaches. When you need a break from sunbathing, head to the local shops to satisfy your every need.

Mā‘alaea

There are many reasons to visit Mā‘alaea, including the Maui Ocean Center and Mā‘alaea Small Boat Harbor. Arrive early for your snorkeling, scuba diving or whale-watching excursion (December through May) and explore the harbor shops and restaurants. The Maui Ocean Center offers an exciting peek into the underwater world. Feisty ulua fish and reef sharks swim in a giant tank, a virtual humpback whale experience brings the marine mammals up close and personal and a new Hawaiian Culture and Plant Tour led by a dedicated naturalist.

Molokini

Two miles off Maui’s southern shore, you can spot the small crescent of Molokini, a volcanic crater home to colorful schools of fish, eels, rays, reef sharks and lobsters. Drift above the coral reefs during half-day dive and snorkel boat tours to this protected marine and bird reserve, where the visibility is often so good you can gaze from the surface down 100 feet to the seafloor.

Maui

Kīhei

Get your beach fix in sunny Kīhei, a suburban, family-oriented community with accommodations from condominiums to small hotels and cottages. Along South Kīhei Road, you’ll find plenty of casual shops and restaurants, all facing some of the prettiest beaches on the planet. Kama‘ole Beach Park III has a gentle shore break and a playground for kids. Kalama Park has a skate ramp, playground and surf school. Adults can have fun too in Kīhei’s sports bars and karaoke spots.

Mākena

Visit the wilderness beyond the manicured resorts of Wailea and the suburbs of Kīhei. Along this starkly beautiful coastline, you’ll find a historic Hawaiian church, a boat landing with terrific snorkeling and Mākena State Park. This undeveloped place has magnetic power. Relax under an umbrella or play a game of beach volleyball, but be careful entering the water. The shore break is steep, swift and can be dangerous. There are entrance and parking fees.

King’s Trail

At the end of the paved road in Mākena, you’ll find the beginning of the King’s Trail. This ancient coastal path weaves along the starkly beautiful southern coastline—the site of Maui’s most recent lava flow and many bygone villages. Dozens of archaeological sites line the trail, which was paved with large, smooth stones first during the reign of Chief Pi‘ilani and later by Hoapili in 1830. The path continues around most of the island; this section ends at rocky and remote Kanaio Beach. The hike is strenuous, especially under the hot sun. Start early in the day, wear reef-safe (mineral-based) sunscreen and sturdy shoes, and bring extra water and a fully charged cell phone and charger.

CENTRAL MAUI

Maui’s business district boasts botanical gardens and waterfalls.

‘Īao Valley State Monument

Peaceful, verdant and sacred ‘Īao Valley State Monument offers easy hikes, scenic mountain views and the chance to dip your toes into a cool mountain stream. The park is centered around ‘Īao Needle (anciently called Kūkaemoku)—a captivating rock pinnacle 1,200 feet high. Bring lunch to Kepaniwai, a shaded picnic area surrounded by tropical gardens and model houses representing Hawai‘i’s diverse ethnicities. Strike out to explore the park’s trails and natural pools. A tumultuous past belies the tranquility of this place. In 1790, ‘Īao Valley was the site of a battle in which King Kamehameha I of the island of Hawai‘i defeated Maui’s army in his quest to unite the Hawaiian Islands. Advance reservations are required and can be made at gostateparks.hawaii.gov.

Wailuku

Walk through historic Wailuku to admire the colorful murals of the Small Town/Big Art (smalltownbig.org) program and storefronts from another time. Peruse the shelves stacked with books about Hawai‘i at the beautiful public library next door to Ka‘ahumanu Congregational, Maui’s oldest church. Later, grab a snack and coffee and snag some locally designed clothing or jewelry as a souvenir. Be sure to visit the Hale Hō‘ike‘ike at the Bailey House—an early missionary home full of mystifying Hawaiian artifacts, paintings by Edward Bailey and original furnishings from the 19th century.

Maui Nui

Botanical Gardens

Take a relaxing stroll through the garden and learn about Hawai‘i’s unique plants: rare native species and those that Polynesian voyagers brought with them in their canoes. Look for the mai‘a hāpai (“pregnant” banana plant), a variety that produces ripe fruit inside its swollen trunk. If the garden hosts a wreath or dye-making workshop while you are on Maui, don’t miss it! You’ll get hands-on instruction from some of Hawai‘i’s most skilled artisans.

Kahului

Most trips to Maui begin and end in Kahului at the airport or cruise ship dock. It’s also the best place to catch a movie or concert at the Maui Arts & Cultural Center (check the calendar and buy tickets in advance at mauiarts.org). You might be surprised at the big-name stars who come to perform on the intimate stage here.

Maui

UPCOUNTRY MAUI

The island’s agricultural hub is a refreshing contrast to the sunbaked shoreline.

Kula

Head up to Kula for cooler temperatures and Maui’s freshest produce. Try the delicious farm-fresh vegetables from Kula that are incorporated into local dishes. Take your pick of farm tours; you can visit a goat farm, lavender farm and persimmon farm—even a farm that produces vodka. Continue to ‘Ulupalakua to visit a working ranch and winery.

Makawao

Little Makawao town was once the famous home for paniolo (cowboys). Today, the intersection of Baldwin and Makawao Avenues sports a collection of posh boutiques and galleries. But the cowboys haven’t ridden off into the sunset just yet! After browsing the quaint shops, check out a local rodeo or polo match.

EAST MAUI & NORTH SHORE

Maui’s rural north shore and lush east side are still untamed.

Hāna

“The journey is the destination” is an apt description of the Road to Hāna. With over 600 hairpin turns and an estimated 59 narrow bridges, this drive winds through lush rainforests and along seaside cliffs. Head out early to avoid traffic and plan on at least three hours of driving each way. We strongly suggest taking a tour instead of driving so you can enjoy the ride and scenery. If you drive, it’s important to adhere to signs and only pull over where appropriate. Learn how to drive the road to Hāna with aloha at hanamaui.com/drivewithaloha and check with your accommodations for current road conditions. When you finally reach the little town of Hāna, let its quiet simplicity be your reward. Dig your toes into the sand of Koki Beach. For added adventure, consider hang gliding above the town or spelunking in a lava tube.

Wai‘ānapapa State Park

This park is famous for its black sand beach and stunning coastal views. All out-ofstate visitors are required to make reservations (up to 30 days in advance of visits) to enter. Same-day reservations are not available. Fees for entry and parking are in effect. gowaianapanapa.com

Maui

Kīpahulu

Twelve miles past Hāna, the Kīpahulu section of Haleakalā National Park is a worthy, yet distant, destination. You’ll cross old stone bridges over cascading waterfalls, and if you feel inclined, head up through the bamboo forest to spectacular Waimoku Falls. At the end of this slippery, mildly arduous trail, you can watch in awe as a stream plunges 400 feet over a sheer rock wall. nps.gov/hale/index.htm

Pā‘ia

Pā‘ia’s colorful plantation-era storefronts and boutiques are gold mines, making it one of the best spots to find unique souvenirs, surf gear and locally produced art, jewelry and clothing. Browse the shops and refresh with a smoothie made with coconut water harvested on Maui and fish tacos at a local hangout, and then head to Ho‘okipa Beach Park to watch windsurfers catch air.

Surf and Windsurf

In the winter months, when swells roll in, see surfers in the lineup at Honolua Bay. Inspired by the pros? Whatever your age, skill or interest, someone here can teach you to surf.

Cruise and Sail

Take to the water for a mellow sunset sail with cocktails or an early morning whale-watching cruise from December through May.

MAUI ADVENTURES —

Maui offers adventures of all sorts, from hikes in Haleakalā Crater’s Mars-like landscape to snorkeling in Molokini’s calm, clear waters.

Kayak and Stand-up Paddling

The southern waters of Kīhei, Mākena and Keone‘ō‘io, offer opportunities to kayak or SUP (stand-up paddle). Some companies offer lessons, guides and even a photographer so you can capture your moments on the water.

Swim

Swim safely! Maui has many beautiful beaches, but we strongly recommend only swimming at beaches with lifeguards on duty. Doublecheck the county website before heading out for fun in the sun. mauicounty.gov/463/Ocean-Safety

Snorkel and Dive

Get all goggle-eyed and introduce yourself to Hawai‘i’s friendly fish. The islands are home to hundreds of snorkeling sites with fascinating underwater life. Our favorite spots include Kā‘anapali and Honolua Bay (in the summer when the surf is gentle). Or sign up for a snorkel cruise to Molokini, the volcanic crater just off the coast of Maui that is home to colorful schools of fish. The ocean current is strong, so it’s always a good idea to use a snorkel, mask, flotation device and flippers.

Note:

If you scuba dive, you’ll need to wait at least 24 hours before driving to Haleakalā Crater or taking an air tour due to altitude changes.

Zipline

For a different view of Maui’s backcountry, soar above its forests, rivers and waterfalls at 35 mph. Options include a lush jungle journey in Ha‘ikū or a dual zipline course in West Maui. In the summer, you can even zip around under the full moon. Find other zipline adventures in Kā‘anapali, Makawao, Waikapū and near Haleakalā.

Hike

Take a hike? From coastal trails to lush forest paths, the islands have many hiking options for people of all abilities. One of our favorites is the Halemau‘u Trail or Keonehe‘ehe‘e Trail down from Haleakalā Crater, where you can see native plants like the endemic ‘āhinahina (silversword). Also, check out ‘Īao Valley State Park or the Pīpīwai Trail to the 400-foot Waimoku Falls.

Camp

Pitch a tent at one of the island’s many campgrounds. Remember: Camping permits are required. Get one in advance by contacting the appropriate state, county or forest reserve agencies:

• Kanahā Beach Park and Pāpalaua Wayside Park: County Parks Department 808-270-7389

• Polipoli Spring State Recreation Area and Wai‘ānapanapa State Park: Maui Division of State Parks 808-984-8109

• Haleakalā National Park recreation.gov

• Camp Olowalu 808-661-4303

By Air

Rise above it all. Take a helicopter tour and get a bird’s eye view of Maui’s volcanic craters, lush mountains and other wonders. This amazing perspective allows views of otherwise inaccessible spots along the coast and throughout Maui’s valleys. If you’re lucky, you might spot some whales in season (December through May).

Adventure awaits. But before you get started, find our tips at gohawaii.com/traveltips

—MOLOKA‘I—

Life is simple and inspiring on Moloka‘i. A mere 38 miles long and 10 miles across the tallest sea cliffs and Hawai‘i’s longest continuous fringing reef. See how

—MOLOKA‘I—

at its widest point, this rural island is home to excellent wonders—including

natural charm and potent history are inextricably linked on this island.

Moloka‘i Mālama Moloka‘i

During your stay on Moloka‘i, be part of the Mālama Hawai‘i program by volunteering with the nonprofit organization Moloka‘i Land Trust. Visitors volunteering on vacation will receive a discount when staying at Hotel Moloka‘i and will enjoy a hands-on learning experience touring the Mokio Preserve while learning about Moloka‘i culture and history. gohawaii.com/malama

Kaiwi Channel

Island Facts

Island Color: . . . . . . . Green

Island Flower: . . . . . . Kukui/Pua Kukui (Aleurites moluccana)

Island Size: . . . . . . . . . 260 square miles

. . . . . . . . . . . 38 miles Width: . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 miles

Coastline: . . . . . . . . . . 88 miles

Highest Point: . . . . . . Mt. Kamakou (4,961 ft)

Population: . . . . . . . . 7,345

Weather: . . . . . . . . . . Daytime highs from mid-70 to mid-80 degrees Fahrenheit lows from mid-60 to mid-70 degrees Fahrenheit. Slightly higher in the summer.

Ocean Temp.:. . . . . . . 71 to 81 degrees Fahrenheit, year-round

Island Facts

Island Color: . . . . . . . Green

Island Flower: . . . . . . Kukui/Pua Kukui (Aleurites moluccana)

Island Size: . . . . . . . . . 260 square miles

Length: . . . . . . . . . . . 38 miles

Width: . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 miles

Coastline: . . . . . . . . . . 88 miles

Highest Point: . . . . . . Mt.

Hālawa Valley

Hike along a sun-dappled path into the heart of Hālawa Valley. Book a guide to lead you past significant archaeological sites on your way to Mo‘oula Falls, an awe-inspiring, double-tiered, 250-foot cascade. Do not meander off the trail as it crosses private property. Be aware that the area is prone to flash flooding, so check with your guide beforehand. And don’t forget water and comfortable walking shoes—the hike is relatively rigorous. halawavalleymolokai.com

Kaunakakai

Kaunakakai’s historic wharf forms Moloka‘i’s main harbor, where you’ll find charter boats for fishing, canoeing, kayaking and seasonal whale-watching tours. The unassuming town has a little bit of everything: lunch wagons, several snack shops and grab ‘n go food counters, an art gallery and a pharmacy. Don’t forget the ‘ono ice cream shop with house-made specials. There are no public restroom facilities in Kaunakakai.

FUN IN THE SUN

Pāpōhaku Beach Park

On Moloka‘i’s sunny west end, Pāpōhaku Beach is three miles of uninterrupted white sand. The rough water isn’t safe for swimming, and the wind often roars here, but few beaches are more beautiful. No lifeguards are on Moloka‘i beaches, so be mindful of strong currents and ocean conditions. If no one is swimming, that could indicate unfavorable swimming at that time. The grassy park on the way to the beach is an excellent spot for picnicking and camping.

Moloka‘i’s Saints

The stories of saints Damien and Marianne Cope are truly inspiring. For over 100 years, from 1866 to 1969, Hawai‘i residents showing symptoms of Hansen’s disease (leprosy) were exiled to Kalaupapa. The remote peninsula, separated from the rest of Moloka‘i by sheer 2,000-foot-tall sea cliffs, functioned as a natural prison. In 1873, a Belgian priest volunteered to minister to the unlucky people quarantined here. Known as Father Damien, he built churches, houses and schools and cared for both the physical and spiritual needs of his community. Ultimately, he succumbed to Hansen’s disease— but his legacy of compassion has inspired people around the globe. In 2009, Pope Benedict XVI elevated Father Damien to sainthood; Saint Damien’s Feast Day is celebrated worldwide on May 10. Sister Marianne Cope continued Damien’s work at Kalaupapa, and in 2012, she too was canonized—the first Franciscan woman from North America and the 11th American saint. You can visit two of Saint Damien’s churches: St. Joseph of Kamalō and Our Lady of Seven Sorrows in Kalua‘aha, which hosts weekly Sunday services.

—LĀNA‘I—

Come here to soak up the solitude. Lāna‘i has few paved roads, no crowds and lots of space historic town, Lāna‘i City, a short and scenic ride upcountry and through tree-lined vistas Download the Lāna‘i Guide App to explore the island responsibly.

—LĀNA‘I—

space to unplug and let the island’s slower pace of life soothe your soul. Explore the island’s vistas from the harbor, where you’ll discover quaint mom-and-pop shops and restaurants. responsibly. Discover the iconic Pu‘upehe Islet Heritage Trail and more.

Keahiakawelo

Much of Lāna‘i is uninhabited wilderness, accessible only by four-wheel drive vehicles. In the dry, shade-less center of the island, you will find Keahiakawelo (the fire of Kawelo). According to Hawaiian tradition, Kawelo was a Lāna‘i kahuna who protected the people of Lāna‘i from the ill intentions of Lanikaula, a Moloka‘i kahuna. This region used to be covered in native dryland forest, but environmental degradation due to invasive ungulates and subsequent

erosion has resulted in the arid landscape you see today. The setting sun casts a warm orange glow on the rocks, illuminating them in brilliant reds and purples. And on a clear day, visitors can see the islands of Moloka‘i and O‘ahu. Please respect this intriguing natural wonder and sacred site: Do not stand or sit on the rock formations, and the removal or stacking of rocks is disrespectful. Access Keahiakawelo by hike or four-wheel drive.

‘Au ‘ au Channel

MĀLAMA LĀNA‘I

Give Back at the Lāna‘i Cat Sanctuary

Located just outside of Lāna‘i City, the Lāna‘i Cat Sanctuary is a 3.5-acre nonprofit organization giving feral cats a home while also protecting the island’s many endangered birds. Visitors are welcome daily to pet and play with these adoptable felines. Bags of treats are provided upon entry. Visitors are also welcome to volunteer at the Lāna‘i Cat Sanctuary during their visit through the Mālama Hawai‘i program.

Lāna‘i City

Travel back in time with a visit to Lāna‘i City. This former pineapple plantation town hasn’t changed much in the past century. Browse the quaint shops, art galleries and restaurants around Dole Park, and buy some fresh ‘ahi poke (sliced or cubed tuna) for a picnic beneath the

towering Cook Pine trees. The Lāna‘i Culture & Heritage Center’s free resource, The Lāna‘i Guide App, will help you explore and discover the island’s rich natural and cultural heritage. For the most up-to-date information on museum hours, visit lanaichc.org

Lā na‘i

Pu‘upehe Islet Heritage Trail

Download the free Lāna‘i Guide

App to hike to and learn about this unforgettable place. Tread lightly as you peer into the nests of ‘ua‘u kani, Hawaiian Wedge-tailed Shearwater, who burrow their nests into the dune along the side of this stunning coastal trail.

TIPS FOR VISITING L Ā NA‘I

Before you arrive, reserve a rental car, shuttle, taxi or rideshare in advance.

When you’re there:

• Take it slow.

• Take your time and drive with aloha. Unpaved roads require 4 x 4 vehicles.

• Go slow so that others aren’t “dusted out.”

• Be sure to give a friendly “Lāna‘i wave” to passing vehicles.

The largest of the Hawaiian Islands is also the most geographically

Island of Hawai‘i

At more than 4,028 square miles (and still growing) Hawai‘i’s youngest island is larger than the other seven main Hawaiian Islands put together.

With that sprawling size comes great diversity: you can explore the summit of an active volcano at Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park or visit remnants of old fishing villages. Listen to native birds sing in the rainforests or stroll the shoreline of black or white sand beaches.

Discoveries from the scenic to cultural abound. Centuries before Kamehameha the Great unified the Hawaiian Islands, four ali‘i (chiefs) ruled their respective islands with absolute authority. Cloaked in the plumage of native birds, the ruling class of these islands was revered by their people and so celebrated that we still honor them today. Their epic battles and deeds, preserved in oli (chants) and mele (songs), form so much a part of each island and live on as poetic testaments to their leadership prowess.

Keawe, short for Keaweikekahiali‘iokamoku, was the ali‘i nui (paramount chief) of the island of Hawai‘i in the late 17th century and brought unity to the people through diplomacy, strategic alliances and marriages. He is also the great-grandfather of Kamehameha I, the chief who would become the first ruler of the unified Hawaiian Islands. Today, the honorary name of the island of Hawai‘i is Moku o Keawe.

Hale o Keawe at Pu‘uhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park is also a proud reminder of the legacy left behind by Chief Keawe.

Each of the ruling chiefs of the Hawaiian Islands promoted peace and prosperity through unity. Their leadership and aloha for their people and the ‘āina (land) will forever be a part of Hawai‘i’s fabric as long as there are those who share their stories and continue their memory. Welcome to the dramatic, dynamic island of Hawai‘i.

Hāwī

Kapa‘au

Kapa‘a Beach Park

Māhukona Beach Park

Koai‘e Cove State Underwater Park

Lapakahi State Historical Park

Kamehameha I Statue

Pololū Valley Lookout

Kawaihae Harbor & Puaka‘ilima Cultural Surf Park

‘Ōhai‘ula, or Spencer Beach Park

Hāpuna Beach State Recreation Area

Puakō Petroglyph Archaeological Preserve

‘Anaeho‘omalu Beach

Kekaha Kai State Park

HOST (Hawai‘i Ocean Science Technology) Park

Wāwāloli Beach Park

Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park

Kailua Bay

Hulihe‘e Palace

Wai‘aha Beach Park

Pāhoehoe Beach Park

Old Kona Airport State Recreation Area State Historical Park

Kona Historical Society

Kohala Kona

Captain Cook Monument

Ho‘okena

Kawaihae

Honoka‘a

‘Ō‘ōkala Waimea

Pa‘auilo

Laupāhoehoe

Pāpa‘aloa

Waikoloa Village

‘Akaka Falls State Park

Gilbert Kahele Recreation Area

Maunakea Visitor Information Station

Wailuku River

Hōlualoa

Kuakini Hwy

Keauhou

Honalo

Kainaliu Kealakekua

Ka‘awaloa (Captain Cook)

Hōnaunau

Keālia

Kahuku

Nā‘ālehu

Whittington

Kīlauea

Hakalau

Pāpa‘ikou

‘Imiloa Astronomy Center of Hawai‘i

Kurtistown

Mountain View

Volcano

Honomū

Kukui

Honoli‘i

HILO

HAWAI‘I THE ISLAND OF — EXPERIENCE —

Island Facts

Island Color: Red

Island Flower: ‘Ōhi‘a lehua (metrosideros polymorpha)

Size: 4,028 square miles

Width: 76 miles

Length: 93 miles

Coastline: 266 miles

Highest Point: Maunakea (13,796 feet)

County Seat: Hilo

Population: Approximately 200,629

Weather: d-80 degrees mi from highs Daytime Fahrenheit, lows from mid-60 to mid-70 degrees Fahrenheit

Ocean Temp.:

Slightly higher in the summer

71 to 81 degrees Fahrenheit, year-round

Approximate Driving Times

From Ellison Onizuka Kona International Airport at Keāhole (KOA) to:

H āpu na Beach Pa rk

Hawa i‘i Volca noes Nat iona l Pa rk . . . . . . .

H i lo

Honok a ‘ a

K a i lua-Kona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Kea la kek ua Bay

Keau hou

Wa i mea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30 m i n (25 m i les)

2 h rs, m i n (102 h r, 5 m i les)

1 35 m i n (77 m i les)

1 h r, 10 m i n ( 51 m i les)

10 m i n (9 m i les)

45 m i n (25 m i les)

25 m i n (14 m i les)

45 m i n (37 m i les)

H āpu na Beach Pa rk 1 h r, 30 m i n (78 m i les)

Hawa i‘i Volca noes Nat iona l Pa rk 45 m i n (31 m i les)

Honok a ‘ a 1 h r (45 m i les)

K a i lua-Kona 1 h r, 45 m i n (79 m i les)

Wa i mea 1 h r, 15 m i n (6 4 m i les)

From Hilo International Airport (ITO) to: Legend

Island of Hawai‘i

‘Akaka Falls State Park

One leisurely hike takes you to two magnificent waterfalls, and along the way, you’ll experience a Hawaiian rainforest. The first stop on the paved footpath is stunning Kahuna Falls, dropping 100 feet from the mountain tops. Next, the dramatic ‘Akaka Falls paints a spectacular picture as it plunges 442 feet. Visitors are encouraged to pay for parking and entrance before arrival due to limited cell reception at the park.

 Waimea

In the upland town of Waimea, paniolo (Hawaiian cowboy) culture rules. The first cattle were gifted to King Kamehameha I in the late 1790s. Decades later, Mexican-Spanish vaqueros (cowboys) were brought in to teach Native Hawaiians and other local residents how to keep the wild animals in check. Waimea was the center of Hawai‘i’s important ranching industry in the 19th century. Remnants of that era are still present today. Visit the Paniolo Heritage Center at Pukalani (Pu‘ukalani) Stables to learn more about paniolo history and to see photos and saddles from the time. And then, saddle up at one of the ranches, where you can explore wide-open pastures.

Pu‘ukoholā Heiau

National Historic Site

Around 1790, a great kahuna (priest) advised Kamehameha I to erect a heiau (temple) to the war god Kū at Pu‘ukoholā. Hawaiian heiau took on many forms—from simple stone markers used as fishing shrines to enormous stone platforms, but massive heiau like Pu‘ukoholā could only be accessed by priests and those of chiefly class. Not only is Pu‘ukoholā believed to be one of the last structures built before the arrival of Western influence, but it is also one of the largest, best-preserved temples on the island.

Pu‘uhonua o Hōnaunau

National Historical Park

Ancient Hawaiian society could be unforgiving. Break the law and face death—unless the culprit could make it to a “place of refuge,” such as Pu‘uhonua o Hōnaunau. At these sacred places of peace and amnesty, criminals were safe from persecution, provided they reached it before the law caught up with them. Pu‘uhonua o Hōnaunau is one of the island’s five national parks and home to other significant sites, including the 1871 trail, an abandoned farming and fishing village, three hōlua (sledding paths) and Hale o Keawe, a structure surrounded by ki‘i (carved wooden images) which houses the bones of great chiefs.

Hāmākua Heritage Corridor

The Hāmākua Heritage Corridor scenic drive is known for its miles of watercarved gulches, valleys thick with tropical foliage, cascading waterfalls and seaside vistas. Starting in Downtown Hilo, head north on 190. You’ll pass miles of scenic vistas of Hilo Palikū - including small, quaint sugar plantation-era towns. Also on the route is Kalōpā State Recreation Area, where, at 2,000 feet above sea level, you can hike through a forest of ‘ōhi‘a trees and an arboretum of other native plants. To help mālama (to care for) these native ecosystems, please remove any mud from your footwear before hiking, as it can carry the fungal pathogens that cause Rapid ‘Ōhi‘a Death (ROD) and other environmental threats. bit.ly/hikingprotocols

Hilo Farmers Market

‘Ono (delicious) local food is only one of many things you’ll find at the Hilo Farmers Market. Arrive early at this open market for the best selection of great gifts, fresh produce, Made-in-Hawai‘i crafts, fresh tropical flowers, aloha wear and handmade jewelry. You’ll find the most vendors on Wednesday and Saturday.

Historic Kailua Village

Once a sleepy fishing village, Historic Kailua Village is now a lively seaside town. Chic shops and restaurants cooking up local produce line a section of Ali‘i Drive, which winds past important historic spots such as Ahu‘ena Heiau, a reconstructed temple and final home of Kamehameha I. Just across the bay is charming Hulihe‘e Palace, a former vacation residence for Hawaiian royalty and today a gathering place for community events.

Pololū Valley Lookout

Formed hundreds of thousands of years ago, Pololū is a wahi pana or celebrated and storied place, especially for Native Hawaiian families with ancestral ties who hold a deep reverence for its history. In 2021, KUPU Hawai‘i, Nā Ala Hele Trails, and the lineal descendants of the area created the Pololū Valley Stewardship program – to mālama ku‘u home – to manage, educate, and share this wahi pana with visitors and residents.

Waipi‘o Lookout

Waipi‘o Valley, once an important center for political and religious life and home to thousands of Native Hawaiians, holds a deep historical significance. Today, the remote community is home to fewer than a hundred residents who live and work close to the land. Waipi‘o Valley Access Road is closed to visitors, who can enjoy a panoramic view from the lookout or book a helicopter ride for a bird’s eye view of all the valleys.

Snorkel With Manta Rays

One of the most magical experiences on the island of Hawai‘i is snorkeling alongside manta rays at night. Don’t worry, they feed on plankton, not people, and they can’t sting you. The Kona Coast is the most popular location to find them. Tour operators set up lights on the ocean to attract the feeding rays: you can dive to the ocean floor to watch or hover above the graceful rays.

Mālama Hawai‘i Opportunities

Sparkling beaches, deep turquoise ocean waters, wild mountain trails. The natural setting of the island of Hawai‘i is striking when you enjoy its beauty as a bystander. But a more rewarding experience awaits those who go deeper. When you join efforts to mālama by working alongside the communities dedicated to preserving the island’s unique history and precious ‘āina (land), you are immersed in Hawai‘i’s true culture. Volunteer with organizations like Stewardship at

the Summit or Waikoloa Dry Forest Initiative. With your hands in the mud, soil, weeds or fishponds, you get a sense of what it’s like to be a part of this place, inseparable from nature.

gohawaii.com/malama

Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park

All Hawaiian Islands have a volcanic past. But on the island of Hawai‘i, dynamic Kīlauea, known as the most active volcano in the world, is still transforming the landscape. At Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, where austere rock meets tropical rainforest, millions of years of geological activity have created an otherworldly landscape of contrasts. There’s so much to discover here, including native plants found nowhere else in the world. And the sacred home of revered Pelehonuamea, or Pele, goddess of fire, is here, in Kīlauea’s Halema‘uma‘u crater.

Stargazing on the Island of Hawai‘i

Our skies on the west side are clear, dry and dark, making it the perfect place for stargazing. In fact, you can see most of the stars visible from Earth from the island of Hawai‘i. Enjoy spectacular shoreline stargazing available at several Kohala Coast hotels. On the East side, learn more about the deep connection between Native Hawaiians and the sky at ‘Imiloa Astronomy Center of Hawai‘i in Hilo.

Island of Hawai‘i

Drive the Chain of Craters, a remote trail that takes you past scenic lookouts, lava formations and a sea arch. Chat with a park ranger and get current information about volcanic activity, hikes and more.

Visit nps.gov/havo/planyourvisit for the latest information. To learn more about Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, download the mobile app, or visit gohawaii.com/island-of-hawaii.

How Does Hawai‘i Eat

Hawai‘i may be the greatest place in the world for discovering how profoundly true it is that food brings people together. It’s true today, in the stunning variety of ways visitors are invited to celebrate food in every community on every island. From the thriving food truck and pop-up street food scene where ethnic dishes find extreme executions and mash-ups to the height of sophistication at five-star white-tablecloth fine eateries where haute cuisine is served with million-dollar ocean views - and everywhere in between. But the diversity of food experiences that makes Hawai‘i the cuisine capital of the Pacific today has been built on an incredible history of people, places, ingredients, cultures and cuisines coming together.

First, the Hawaiian people native to this archipelago engineered a food system the state is still striving to return to a regenerative one. They observed the ecology of the natural world and worked with it, managing their resources just as life-giving wai (freshwater) flowed from its source ma uka (up towards the mountains), down through the valleys and out ma kai (out towards the ocean).

Known as an ahupua‘a, the Native Hawaiians’ traditional land divisions stretching from ma uka to ma kai provided Hawaiian communities with resources they could use or trade for everything they needed to thrive. Ingenious aquaculture masterworks created vast, sustainable shoreline fisheries, and saltpans. Water diversion enabled diverse ecosystems for the staple crop kalo (taro). Upcountry forests provided timber and textiles. Everything is related, nothing stands alone.

That’s because the ahupua‘a system was (and is) based on Native Hawaiian values of reciprocity, responsibility, and balance. Only a pristinely balanced environment can offer the purity of Hawai‘i’s water, the unmatched richness of our volcanic soil and temperate tropical year-round growing conditions in the fresh, Pacific air. Throw off that delicate balance and the food system - and all who depend on it - is compromised.

Today, Hawai‘i remains a paradise for high-quality agriculture grown in ideal conditions, with a bounty of locally grown fruits and vegetables, fresh fish and seafood, grass-fed cattle and even macadamia-nut-fed pigs. Combine those rich source products with the tapestry of Hawai‘i’s diverse ethnic heritage and you arrive at today’s matchless assembly of technique and culinary tradition. But those old concepts of mālama and balance

are perhaps more essential to Hawai‘i’s culinary culture than ever, as Hawai‘i’s next generation of innovative farmers and chefs grow, produce and serve a more authentic and regenerative farm-to-fork experience, unlike anything you’ll find anywhere else.

Local Eats

With thoughtful attention to technique and sourcing, popular eateries across the Hawaiian Islands are creatively reimagining some of Hawai‘i’s longtime favorite foods that every visitor should try.

SPAM® Musubi

Found in mom-and-pop shops, chain convenience stores, and even beloved restaurants across the islands, the longtime local favorite and extraordinarily portable SPAM® musubi owes its origins to World War II, when the canned meat first became prevalent throughout the islands. Initially thought up as sort of a SPAM® sushi,

consisting of grilled or fried SPAM® combined with white rice, today’s SPAM® musubi is typically a slice of the salty meat flavored with a sweetened soy sauce atop a block of white rice wrapped in nori, or dry seaweed. Eateries around the state offer clever takes on the enormously popular comfort food.

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Plate Lunch

Dating back to the 19th century Hawai‘i sugar and plantation era – when laborers from China, Japan, Portugal, the Philippines, Korea, and elsewhere first came to the islands – the plate lunch likely owes its origins to laborers’ midday meals carried in compartmentalized metal containers called kau kau tins. These meals included a lot of rice and some meat or fish leftover from dinner the night before. Today, plate lunch features a delectably down-home (or sometimes elevated) preparation of fish, beef, pork, or chicken, along with two scoops of rice and macaroni or potato salad.

Malasadas

Cuisine 

This sugar-dusted, delicious deep-fried-dough treat first appeared in Hawai‘i thanks to Portuguese laborers, who traveled to the islands to work on sugar plantations in the late 1800s. From there, culinary evolution took off, and you can now find malasadas dusted with everything from coffee to li hing mui (dried plum skin) powder to cinnamon and filling options like liliko‘i (passion fruit) custard, chocolate mousse, crème brulee, and calamansi meringue.

Shave Ice

Like so many of Hawai‘i’s favorite foods, shave ice – not shaved ice – first appeared in the islands during the plantation era. Immigrant laborer families gathered on weekends to enjoy fresh fruit syrups poured over soft snow shaved from blocks of ice. Today, it’s common to find the frozen treat throughout the islands, flavored with an extensive selection of sweet syrups and piled over with an arsenal of toppings from ice cream to azuki beans. Many shave ice stands now hand-craft their syrups, often featuring organic ingredients and local farm fresh fruits.

Our Kuleana: Travel Safety Guidelines

The Hawaiian word kuleana means both responsibility and privilege. It’s the idea that we all have our part to play in maintaining our pristine natural beauty and protecting our unique way of life. You can mālama (care for) Hawai‘i and help our islands thrive by doing your kuleana as a visitor and considering these guidelines as you engage with our environment and culture.

Culture

The most unique aspect of the Hawaiian Islands is our vibrant indigenous host culture, which deepens and enriches every experience of our pristine natural beauty. While visiting Hawai‘i, it’s well worth it to take the time to learn about our Native Hawaiian culture and history. We want visitors to leave with a sense of aloha and an understanding of kapu, not going where you are unwelcome or unsafe, especially to culturally significant places. Both concepts are based on a regenerative worldview of respect and love for others and the environment that can be transformative. We hope visitors take it home to share with their families, friends and communities.

Land Safety

In Hawai‘i, the land is considered part of our ‘ohana (family), so please treat it with the same care. Ask permission before entering any area that is not public and leave only footprints. For your safety, consult with a local guide if you’re unfamiliar with the area, familiarize yourself, and be prepared for all conditions with the proper gear and supplies. Before and after hiking, brush off your shoes to avoid spreading Rapid ‘Ōhi‘a Death (ROD), which can travel between islands and threatens to decimate a keystone tree species essential to native ecosystems and culture. While hiking, stay on the trails to prevent environmental degradation and erosion; making your

own shortcuts or paths can be dangerous not only for you but other hikers as well, as it erodes the trail, causing damage and creating hazardous conditions. Also, be sure not to leave anything on the trail and take out what you take in.

For more information, please consult the DLNR OuterSpacial app for hike safety dlnr.hawaii.gov/dofaw/app and the Nā Ala Hele trail website for information on hiking trails hawaiitrails.hawaii.gov/trails.

Kuleana

Ocean Safety and Conservation

Our reefs are delicate and sensitive environments that need careful conservation and protection. Observe Hawai‘i’s reef-safe sunscreen laws and choose mineralbased sunscreens without chemicals that are toxic to coral - check the label and use products with active ingredients of zinc or titanium dioxide. Be careful not to remove or step on coral reefs, which are living ecosystems of thousands of tiny animals called polyps that also provide a habitat for a wide variety of marine life. Always put trash and recycling in the appropriate receptacles, and if possible, travel with a reusable water bottle, utensils and reusable bags to reduce microplastic pollution.

Ocean Safety

For your safety and that of our community lifeguards and first responders, please use care when near or entering the ocean. Be aware of ocean conditions, rip currents, shore breaks, and rocks. If you’re unsure about ocean conditions, ask a lifeguard or do not venture out. Be on the lookout for warning or hazard signs, determine safe places to enter and exit the water, only swim within view of a

lifeguard and never turn your back to the ocean. Always tell someone where you’ll be going or go with a partner.

If you’d like more tips and advice, visit oceansafety.hawaii.gov or gohawaii.com/trip-planning/travel -smart/ocean-safety-in-hawaii

Marine and Animal Protection

Close interactions with humans can cause stress, behavioral change, and possibly dangerous interactions for our wildlife. Respect the autonomy and right to space of our endangered species and other marine animals as you observe and appreciate them from a safe and lawful distance:

Turtles ������������������������������� 10 feet

Monk Seals 50 feet

Dolphins 50 yards

Whales 100 yards

Additionally, some of these animals may be nocturnal and need to rest during the day. For their protection and your safety, never touch or feed marine animals, which is prohibited under federal law. Always use reef-safe sunscreen to reduce impacts on marine wildlife.

For more information, please visit fisheries.noaa.gov/pacific-islands/marine -life-viewing-guidelines/viewing-marine -wildlife-hawaii.

Short-Term Vacation Rentals

The proliferation of illegal vacation rentals is a big issue in Hawai‘i. In all advertisements and solicitations on websites, legally permitted vacation rentals in Hawai‘i must display the taxpayer’s registration identification number (GET and TAT #). A quick online search can protect you from scams that could result in losing your deposit or even fines. It may seem attractive, but it’s not worth the risk to book with an unreliable source and stay in unpermitted vacation rentals operating illegally in residential neighborhoods. You can avoid getting scammed - and negatively impacting local communities - by always choosing legal accommodations.

For videos and more travel tips visit gohawaii.com/traveltips and youtube.com/c/gohawaii/videos

Essential Hawai‘i Support Local

Supporting local businesses, producers, and makers is a great way to mālama (take care of) the Hawaiian Islands. And with plentiful momand-pop stores, makers markets and farmers markets, it’s easy and fun to shop for the perfect item for anyone on your list. You’ll discover that there’s something especially sweet about products grown and made in the Hawaiian Islands - maybe it’s the gentle climate or loving aloha that’s infused into food, fabric and handicrafts. Here are a few ideas for unique local products and gifts to take the islands home with you.

ART

Stunning surf photos, intricate woodwork made from reclaimed endemic wood, nature-inspired paintings, and fun graphic illustrations of local life appear in galleries across the islands, many of which are influenced by Native Hawaiian culture. For a more affordable indulgence, pick up bright or retro-style hand-drawn prints splashed on totes and T-shirts for everyday island style. Mālama Hawai‘i while shopping and opt for artisan goods made from invasive species or recycled plastics made by local artists.

ALOHA WEAR

The many designers who call Hawai‘i home—including several former Project Runway contestants and New York Fashion Week veterans—have reinvented modern aloha attire. Look for slimmer cuts, culturally inspired prints reflecting local flora and cultural motifs, and, of course, the more traditional vintage designs. And it’s not just shirts. Modern silhouettes for women and kids create chic apparel for the entire family.

HAWAI‘I-GROWN CHOCOLATE

Did you know Hawai‘i is the only state to grow cacao commercially? Tour a farm or factory at one of the bean-to-bar makers in Hawai‘i. Many will provide insulated bags to keep your chocolate cool on the way home.

JEWELRY

From 14K gold Hawaiian heirloom bracelets and pendants to modern pieces created with shells ethically sourced from the shores or ocean floor, local designs range from bold to beachy. Look for accessories featuring pearls, delicate and rare Ni‘ihau shells or even beach glass.

MACADAMIA NUTS

Hawai‘i’s famous nuts go beyond chocolate dipped. Look for mac-nut brittle or buttery shortbread cookies.

Golf

With breathtaking scenery, one-of-a-kind signature holes and championship-caliber course designs, Hawai‘i attracts golfers of every level from around the world, including the PGA TOUR The Sentry and the Sony Open in Hawai‘i, as well as the Champions Tour Mitsubishi Electric Championship at Hualālai. Discover a variety of unforgettable courses on every island—from greens lined with black volcanic rough to stunning seaside water hazards. And with more than 60 golf courses throughout the islands that are playable year-round, it won’t be difficult to find the perfect course for you. gohawaii.com/experiences/golf

Weddings & Honeymoons

With our balmy climate, enchanting scenery and lingering scent of a floral lei, romance is always in the air in Hawai‘i. Picture yourself renewing your vows overlooking Waikīkī Beach as surfers ride the waves in the distance. Or saying “I do” on Maui on the sunny coast of Wailea, where oceanfront receptions sparkle in the evening light. Whatever you envision for your perfect day, seal your love by saying “I love you” the Hawaiian way: aloha au iā ‘oe gohawaii.com/experiences /weddings-honeymoons

Ideal for Couples

Misty waterfalls, sun-kissed beaches, thrilling opportunities for adventure— our six Hawaiian Islands invite you to slow down and savor the company of the one you love. One of the world’s top honeymoon destinations, Hawai‘i’s alluring landscapes provide an idyllic setting for intimate and relaxing escapes. gohawaii.com/experiences/relaxation -romance

Essential Hawai‘i

Flights

The main point of arrival to the islands is Daniel K. Inouye International Airport. Airlift to Hawai‘i includes many nonstop routes or one-stop connections through major hubs. In addition, there are ample nonstop or convenient one-stop connections via major U.S. hubs to all islands:

• Service by every major U.S. network carrier and 15 international carriers

• Approximately 11.4 million air seats annually from North America

• Approximately 2.5 million air seats annually from Asia, Oceania and South Pacific destinations

Year-round, nonstop service to Hawai‘i comes from 40-plus gateway cities — Atlanta, Austin, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Los Angeles, New York/ Newark, San Francisco, Seattle, Seoul, Sydney, Tokyo (Haneda/Narita) and Vancouver, to name a few — plus seasonal service from several more.

Transportation

Rental cars are available at all airports, and at some hotels and off-airport locations, many companies offer electric or hybrid vehicles. Ask for one to reduce your carbon footprint while venturing around the islands. On most islands, there are some resort and destination airport shuttles, shopping express shuttles, taxicabs, rideshares and public transportation. Rental bikes, motorcycles and mopeds are also options.

Climate

It is generally drier on the leeward sides of the islands and wetter on the windward sides. Generally speaking, there are two seasons. Winter (November through April), when temperatures typically range in the low70s to mid-80s Fahrenheit (20 to 30°C), and summer when the high can run into the low-90s Fahrenheit (32°C). Trade winds keep you comfortable year-round.

Time Zone

Hawai‘i Standard Time is GMT-10 (Pacific Standard Time-2, Eastern Standard Time-5). Since Hawai‘i doesn’t observe daylight savings time, add one hour to the time difference when in effect (March through early November).

The Language of Hawai‘i

Hawai‘i’s two official languages are Hawaiian (‘ōlelo Hawai‘i) and English. There are 13 letters in the Hawaiian alphabet: A, E, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, U, W and the ‘okina (‘). The ‘okina is a pause like the sound between the ohs in oh-oh and is a consonant. The ‘okina (‘), or glottal stop, and kahakō ( ˉ ) or macron, change the pronunciation and meaning of the word. The 18 sounds in the Hawaiian language are a, e, i, o, u, ā, ē, ī, ō, ū, he, ke, la, mu, nu, pi, we and w with a v sound.

A few words you should know:

aloha:

a greeting and farewell, a spirit of love and so much more

kama‘āina: a Hawai‘i-born local or a long-time local resident

kāne: man

wahine: woman

keiki: child

lei: a garland given for an occasion mahalo: thank you

‘ohana: family pau: finished

mālama: to take care of, tend, care for, preserve and protect

kuleana: right, privilege or responsibility ma uka: towards the mountains ma kai: towards the ocean

Hawaiian Dictionary: hilo.hawaii.edu/wehe

Essential Hawai‘i

Dress Code

Attire is “resort wear” even at the most luxurious resorts and restaurants. There’s no need to bring a coat or tie unless you want to dress up. Dress for comfort. T-shirts, tank tops, polo shirts, shorts, jeans, sundresses, sneakers and sandals are all good choices. Temperatures are cooler in the evening, making a sweater and slacks a good idea. It is a custom in Hawai‘i to slip off your shoes when entering a home. “Aloha attire” refers to clothing inspired by Native Hawaiian or local Hawai‘i designers.

Environment

The USDA enforces strict rules regarding the importation and exportation of uninspected plants and animals. Before landing in Hawai‘i, you’ll be asked to declare any such items. When departing, luggage must pass a pre-flight check at the airport to ensure no plant insects or diseases are hitching a ride back with you. You’re welcome to take inspected fresh flowers and fruits home. Many items purchased at the airport or mailed home from local vendors are already inspected. For more information, hawaii.gov/hdoa or call the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture at (808) 834-3220 or (808) 834-3240.

Electronic Devices

The area code for the entire state is 808. For longdistance calls between islands, dial 1-808 and then the number. When calling the Continental U.S. and Canada from Hawai‘i, dial 1, the area code and the number. All calls within an island are local. Hawai‘i’s cell phone law requires using a hands-free device when using a mobile electronic device while operating a motor vehicle. And please note O‘ahu’s crosswalk law, which prohibits pedestrians from viewing a mobile electronic device while crossing a street.

Many of Hawai‘i’s larger hotels and condominium resorts have high-speed internet access, including wireless in some public areas.

Sun Sense

You’ll want to show off a nice tan when you go home, but please use common sense when sunbathing in the tropics. A sunburn will develop faster than you thought possible, so use reef-safe mineral-based sunscreen. Remember, it’s usually hottest between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m., and the sun is stronger here than you’re probably used to.

Safety

The ocean is Hawai‘i’s playground, but there are precautions to observe. Offshore winds and currents can be powerful and change suddenly. That means don’t stray far from shore or head out to kayak, windsurf or sail if warning signs are posted or conditions warrant caution. If you’re unsure about conditions, ask a lifeguard. For information about beach safety conditions, visit gohawaii.com/trip-planning/travel-smart/oceansafety-in-hawaii

If you’re hiking, choose legal trails, be sure to sign out with park rangers (if possible) and observe all warning signs. Few places are as safe as Hawai‘i, but that doesn’t mean you should abandon all care as you travel about. Lock your car doors, and don’t leave any personal belongings in your unattended vehicle.

Marriage License

A marriage license agent for the state of Hawai‘i will issue your license. The couple must be present when the license is issued, and both must be at least 18 years old. There is no waiting period, no residency requirement, and no blood tests or shots are required. The license is suitable for 30 days, and there is a fee. The birthplace, the names of parents, and final divorce decree information, if applicable, will be required on the license application.

For more information on Hawai‘i marriage licenses, call (808) 586-4544 or visit health.hawaii.gov/vitalrecords /marriage-licenses.

Essential Hawai‘i Hawai‘i Online

LIFEGUARD SERVICES

If there is an emergency at the beach call 911. Talk with lifeguards for any non-urgent

Discover Hawai‘i

Download the GoHawaii app to discover the best activities, cultural experiences, special offers, the latest safe travels information and more. The GoHawaii app makes it easy to find everything you need for the most enriching Hawai‘i experience.