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Atef El Shitany

    Atef El Shitany

    <p>Mean number of children ever born to mothers with secondary or higher education by mother's five-year birth cohort.</p
    <p>Annual ASFRs for women under age 40 with secondary or higher education, 1990–2013.</p
    <p>Mean age at first marriage by five-year birth cohort, comparing all ever-married women and stratified by level of education.</p
    <p>Annual TFRs by urban and rural residence, 1990–2013.</p
    <p>Mean number of children ever born at mother's exact age by mother's five-year birth cohort.</p
    <p>Annual TFRs by level of education, 1990–2013.</p
    <p>Annual TFRs (15–44), 1990–2013.</p
    In 2014, Egypt's Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) documented an increase in the total fertility rate (TFR) to 3.5, up from a low of 3.0 recorded by the 2008 EDHS. The increase has been anecdotally attributed to the social upheaval... more
    In 2014, Egypt's Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) documented an increase in the total fertility rate (TFR) to 3.5, up from a low of 3.0 recorded by the 2008 EDHS. The increase has been anecdotally attributed to the social upheaval following Egypt's January 2011 revolution, but little is known about when fertility first began to increase and among which sub-groups of women. Using birth histories from seven rounds of EDHS (1992-2014), this study reconstructed fertility rates for single years from 1990-2013 and examined patterns of childbearing in five-year birth cohorts of women. We found that the decline in fertility reversed in 2007, earlier than postulated, plateaued and then increased again in 2013. The increase in TFR coincided with a convergence of fertility rates across education levels, and there is evidence of a shift toward childbearing at younger ages among more educated women, which may be inflating period measures of fertility.
    Page 1. 23-Nov-11 Page 1 of 6 Comparison between community based and facility based estimates of contraceptives prevalence rates in two Upper Egyptian governorates Protocol Submitted for partial fulfillment of Master degree in Public... more
    Page 1. 23-Nov-11 Page 1 of 6 Comparison between community based and facility based estimates of contraceptives prevalence rates in two Upper Egyptian governorates Protocol Submitted for partial fulfillment of Master degree in Public Health By Atef Mohamed El Shitany ...