aridhi

Swahili

-aridhi (infinitive kuaridhi)

Conjugation of -aridhi

Infinitives

Positive	kuaridhi
Negative	kutoaridhi

Imperatives

Singular	aridhi
Plural	aridhini

Tensed forms

Habitual	huaridhi
Positive past	positive subject concord + -liaridhi
Negative past	negative subject concord + -kuaridhi

Positive present (positive subject concord + -naaridhi)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		ninaaridhi/naaridhi	tunaaridhi
2nd person		unaaridhi	mnaaridhi
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	anaaridhi	wanaaridhi
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -naaridhi

Negative present (negative subject concord + -aridhi)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		siaridhi	hatuaridhi
2nd person		huaridhi	hamwaridhi
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	haaridhi	hawaaridhi
3rd person	other classes	negative subject concord + -aridhi

Positive future	positive subject concord + -taaridhi
Negative future	negative subject concord + -taaridhi

Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -aridhi)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		niaridhi	tuaridhi
2nd person		uaridhi	mwaridhi
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	aaridhi	waaridhi
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -aridhi

Negative subjunctive	positive subject concord + -siaridhi
Positive present conditional	positive subject concord + -ngearidhi
Negative present conditional	positive subject concord + -singearidhi
Positive past conditional	positive subject concord + -ngaliaridhi
Negative past conditional	positive subject concord + -singaliaridhi

Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aaridhi)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		naaridhi	twaaridhi
2nd person		waaridhi	mwaaridhi
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	aaridhi	waaridhi
	m-mi_(III/IV)	waaridhi	yaaridhi
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	laaridhi	yaaridhi
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	chaaridhi	vyaaridhi
	n_(IX/X)	yaaridhi	zaaridhi
	u_(XI)	waaridhi	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
	ku_(XV/XVII)	kwaaridhi
	pa_(XVI)	paaridhi
	mu_(XVIII)	mwaaridhi

Perfect	positive subject concord + -mearidhi
"Already"	positive subject concord + -meshaaridhi
"Not yet"	negative subject concord + -jaaridhi
"If/When"	positive subject concord + -kiaridhi
"If not"	positive subject concord + -sipoaridhi
Consecutive	kaaridhi / positive subject concord + -kaaridhi
Consecutive subjunctive	positive subject concord + -kaaridhi

Object concord (indicative positive)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		-niaridhi	-tuaridhi
2nd person		-kuaridhi	-waaridhi/-kuaridhini/-waaridhini
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	-mwaridhi	-waaridhi
	m-mi_(III/IV)	-uaridhi	-iaridhi
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	-liaridhi	-yaaridhi
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-kiaridhi	-viaridhi
	n_(IX/X)	-iaridhi	-ziaridhi
	u_(XI)	-uaridhi	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
	ku_(XV/XVII)	-kuaridhi
	pa_(XVI)	-paaridhi
	mu_(XVIII)	-muaridhi
Reflexive		-jiaridhi

Relative forms

General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -aridhi- + relative marker)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-aridhiye	-aridhio
m-mi_(III/IV)	-aridhio	-aridhiyo
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-aridhilo	-aridhiyo
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-aridhicho	-aridhivyo
n_(IX/X)	-aridhiyo	-aridhizo
u_(XI)	-aridhio	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
ku_(XV/XVII)	-aridhiko
pa_(XVI)	-aridhipo
mu_(XVIII)	-aridhimo

Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -aridhi)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-yearidhi	-oaridhi
m-mi_(III/IV)	-oaridhi	-yoaridhi
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-loaridhi	-yoaridhi
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-choaridhi	-vyoaridhi
n_(IX/X)	-yoaridhi	-zoaridhi
u_(XI)	-oaridhi	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
ku_(XV/XVII)	-koaridhi
pa_(XVI)	-poaridhi
mu_(XVIII)	-moaridhi

Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Verbal derivations:
- Applicative: -aridhia
- Causative: -aridhisha
- Passive: -aridhiwa
- Reciprocal: -aridhiana
- Stative: -aridhika