憲 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 十手一心 (JQMP), four-corner 30336, composition ⿱𡩜心)
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 404, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11269
- Dae Jaweon: page 744, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2351, character 9
- Unihan data for U+61B2
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Old Chinese
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轄
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*kʰaːds, *ɡraːd
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害
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*ɡaːds
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犗
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*kraːds
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幰
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*qʰanʔ
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攇
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*qʰanʔ
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憲
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*hŋans
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瀗
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*qʰans
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割
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*kaːd
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磍
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*kreːd, *kʰraːd
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瞎
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*qʰraːd
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鎋
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*ɡraːd
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鶷
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*ɡraːd
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縖
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*ɡraːd
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豁
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*qʰʷaːd
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- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Pinyin): xiàn (xian4)
- (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˋ
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xian4
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hin3
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): hen1
- Gan (Wiktionary): xien3
- Hakka
- (Sixian, PFS): hién / hián
- (Meixian, Guangdong): hian3
- Jin (Wiktionary): xie3
- Northern Min (KCR): hṳ̿ing
- Eastern Min (BUC): hióng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): hiàn
- (Teochew, Peng'im): hiang3
- (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): hieng3
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5shi
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xienn4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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憲
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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xiàn
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Middle Chinese
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‹ xjonH ›
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Old Chinese
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/*qʰar/ (~ *qʰar-s)
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English
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law; model; rule
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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憲
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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4849
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Phonetic component
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害
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Rime group
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元
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Rime subdivision
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
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獻
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Old Chinese
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/*hŋans/
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憲
- (literary) law; statute
- Short for 憲法/宪法 (xiànfǎ, “constitution”).
- (archaic) example; model
- (archaic) to promulgate; to publish
- (archaic) to follow an example; to emulate
Shinjitai
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憲
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Kyūjitai [1]
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憲
憲 or 憲+︀ ?
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憲󠄁 憲+󠄁 ? (Adobe-Japan1)
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憲󠄆 憲+󠄆 ? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
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憲󠄂 憲+󠄂 ? (Adobe-Japan1)
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憲󠄅 憲+󠄅 ? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
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The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.
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憲
(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 憲)
- constitution; basic law
- ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 901 (paper), page 500 (digital)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Wikisource
憲 (eumhun 법 헌 (beop heon))
- hanja form? of 법 (“law”)
憲: Hán Nôm readings: hiến
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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