United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan, 2022

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2020
2024


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U.S. House elections in Michigan

Primary date
August 2, 2022

General election date
November 8, 2022

Michigan's U.S. Congress elections
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U.S. House elections by state

2022 U.S. Senate Elections
2022 U.S. House Elections

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The U.S. House of Representatives elections in Michigan were on November 8, 2022. Voters elected 13 candidates to serve in the U.S. House, one from each of the state's 13 U.S. House districts. The primary was scheduled for August 2, 2022. The filing deadline was April 19, 2022.

Partisan breakdown

Members of the U.S. House from Michigan -- Partisan Breakdown
Party As of November 2022 After the 2022 Election
     Democratic Party 7 7
     Republican Party 7 6
Total 14 13

Candidates

District 1

See also: Michigan's 1st Congressional District election, 2022

General election candidates


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
Republican Party Republican primary candidates

Minor Party convention candidates

    Libertarian Party

    Working Class Party

    District 2

    See also: Michigan's 2nd Congressional District election, 2022

    General election candidates


    Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
    Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


    Did not make the ballot:


    Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
    Republican Party Republican primary candidates


    Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
    Minor Party convention candidates

      Libertarian Party

      District 3

      See also: Michigan's 3rd Congressional District election, 2022

      General election candidates


      Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
      Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


      Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
      Republican Party Republican primary candidates


      Did not make the ballot:


      Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
      Minor Party convention candidates

        Libertarian Party

        Working Class Party


        District 4

        See also: Michigan's 4th Congressional District election, 2022

        General election candidates


        Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
        Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


        Did not make the ballot:


        Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
        Republican Party Republican primary candidates


        Did not make the ballot:

        Minor Party convention candidates

          Libertarian Party

          U.S. Taxpayers Party


          Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

          District 5

          See also: Michigan's 5th Congressional District election, 2022

          General election candidates


          Did not make the ballot:


          Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
          Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


          Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
          Republican Party Republican primary candidates


          Did not make the ballot:


          Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
          Minor Party convention candidates

            Libertarian Party

            U.S. Taxpayers Party


            Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

            District 6

            See also: Michigan's 6th Congressional District election, 2022

            General election candidates

            Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

            Republican Party Republican primary candidates


            Did not make the ballot:


            Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

            District 7

            See also: Michigan's 7th Congressional District election, 2022

            General election candidates


            Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
            Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

            Republican Party Republican primary candidates


            Did not make the ballot:


            Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
            Minor Party convention candidates

              Libertarian Party

              District 8

              See also: Michigan's 8th Congressional District election, 2022

              General election candidates


              Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
              Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates

              Republican Party Republican primary candidates


              Did not make the ballot:


              Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
              Minor Party convention candidates

                Libertarian Party

                Working Class Party


                Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

                District 9

                See also: Michigan's 9th Congressional District election, 2022

                General election candidates


                Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
                Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


                Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
                Republican Party Republican primary candidates


                Did not make the ballot:


                Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
                Minor Party convention candidates

                  Libertarian Party

                  Working Class Party

                  District 10

                  See also: Michigan's 10th Congressional District election, 2022

                  General election candidates


                  Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
                  Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


                  Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
                  Republican Party Republican primary candidates


                  Did not make the ballot:


                  Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
                  Minor Party convention candidates

                    Libertarian Party

                    Working Class Party


                    Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

                    District 11

                    See also: Michigan's 11th Congressional District election, 2022

                    General election candidates


                    Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
                    Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


                    Did not make the ballot:

                    Republican Party Republican primary candidates


                    Did not make the ballot:


                    Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
                    Minor Party convention candidates


                      Did not make the ballot:

                      District 12

                      See also: Michigan's 12th Congressional District election, 2022

                      General election candidates


                      Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
                      Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


                      Did not make the ballot:


                      Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
                      Republican Party Republican primary candidates


                      Did not make the ballot:


                      Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
                      Minor Party convention candidates

                        Working Class Party

                        District 13

                        See also: Michigan's 13th Congressional District election, 2022

                        General election candidates


                        Did not make the ballot:


                        Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
                        Democratic Party Democratic primary candidates


                        Did not make the ballot:


                        Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey
                        Republican Party Republican primary candidates


                        Did not make the ballot:

                        Minor Party convention candidates

                          U.S. Taxpayers Party

                          Working Class Party


                          Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey


                          General election race ratings

                          See also: Race rating definitions and methods

                          Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

                          • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
                          • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
                          • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[1]
                          • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

                          Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[2][3][4]

                          Click the following links to see the race ratings in each of the state's U.S. House districts:

                          Ballot access

                          For information on candidate ballot access requirements in Michigan, click here.

                          Election analysis

                          Click the tabs below to view information about voter composition, past elections, and demographics in both the district and the state.

                          • District maps - A map of the state's districts before and after redistricting.
                          • Competitiveness - Information about the competitiveness of 2022 U.S. House elections in the state.
                          • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the district and the state.
                          • State party control - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.

                          District map

                          Below were the district maps in use at the time of the election, enacted as part of the 2020 redistricting cycle, compared to the maps in place before the election.

                          Michigan Congressional Districts
                          until January 2, 2023

                          Click a district to compare boundaries.

                          Michigan Congressional Districts
                          starting January 3, 2023

                          Click a district to compare boundaries.

                          Competitiveness

                          See also: Primary election competitiveness in state and federal government, 2022

                          This section contains data on U.S. House primary election competitiveness in Michigan.

                          Michigan U.S. House competitiveness, 2014-2022
                          Office Districts/
                          offices
                          Seats Open seats Candidates Possible primaries Contested Democratic primaries Contested Republican primaries % of contested primaries Incumbents in contested primaries % of incumbents in contested primaries
                          2022 13 13 2 53 26 4 9 50.0% 7 58.3%
                          2020 14 14 1 55 28 7 8 53.6% 4 30.8%
                          2018 14 14 2 51 28 9 1 35.7% 1 8.3%
                          2016 14 14 2 38 28 3 3 21.4% 3 25.0%
                          2014 14 14 4 48 28 5 8 46.4% 6 60.0%


                          Post-filing deadline analysis

                          The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in Michigan in 2022. Information below was calculated on June 27, 2022, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.

                          Fifty-three candidates filed to run in Michigan's 13 U.S. House districts, including 28 Democrats and 25 Republicans. That's 4.08 candidates per district, a decade-high, and up from the 3.93 in 2020 and 3.64 in 2018.

                          This was the first election to take place under new district lines following the 2020 census, which resulted in Michigan losing one U.S. House district. The 53 candidates who ran this year were two fewer than in 2020, when 55 candidates ran, and two more than in 2018, when 51 candidates ran.

                          Two districts — the 10th and the 13th — were open. That was one more than in 2020 and the same number as in 2018.

                          Rep. Lisa McClain (R), who represented the 10th district, filed to run in the 9th district this year, and Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D), who represented the 13th district, filed to run in the 12th. Rep. Andy Levin (D), who represented the 9th district, filed to run in the 11th district against incumbent Rep. Haley Stevens (D), making the 11th district the only district where two incumbents ran against each other.

                          There were four contested Democratic primaries this year, down from seven in 2020 and nine in 2018. There were nine contested Republican primaries, a decade-high. That was up from eight in 2020 and one in 2018.

                          There were six incumbents in contested primaries, up from four in 2020, and one in 2018. That was also one fewer than the decade-high of seven in 2012.

                          Five incumbents — three Democrats and two Republicans — did not face any primary challengers. One district — the 4th — was guaranteed to Republicans because no Democrats filed to run in the primary. No districts were guaranteed to Democrats because no Republicans filed.

                          Presidential elections

                          See also: Presidential election in Michigan, 2020 and The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

                          As a result of redistricting following the 2020 census, many district boundaries changed. As a result, analysis of the presidential vote in each of these new districts is not yet available. Once that analysis is available, it will be published here.

                          Michigan presidential election results (1900-2020)

                          • 13 Democratic wins
                          • 17 Republican wins
                          • 1 other win
                          Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
                          Winning Party R R R P[5] R R R R D D R D R R R D D D R R R R R D D D D D D R D


                          State party control

                          Congressional delegation

                          The table below displays the partisan composition of Michigan's congressional delegation as of November 2022.

                          Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Michigan, November 2022
                          Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
                          Democratic 2 7 9
                          Republican 0 7 7
                          Independent 0 0 0
                          Vacancies 0 0 0
                          Total 2 14 16

                          State executive

                          The table below displays the officeholders in Michigan's top four state executive offices as of November 2022.

                          State executive officials in Michigan, November 2022
                          Office Officeholder
                          Governor Democratic Party Gretchen Whitmer
                          Lieutenant Governor Democratic Party Garlin Gilchrist II
                          Secretary of State Democratic Party Jocelyn Benson
                          Attorney General Democratic Party Dana Nessel

                          State legislature

                          The tables below highlight the partisan composition of the Michigan State Legislature as of November 2022.

                          Michigan State Senate

                          Party As of November 2022
                               Democratic Party 16
                               Republican Party 22
                               Vacancies 0
                          Total 38

                          Michigan House of Representatives

                          Party As of November 2022
                               Democratic Party 53
                               Republican Party 56
                               Vacancies 1
                          Total 110

                          Trifecta control

                          As of November 2022, Michigan was a divided government, with Democrats controlling the governorship and Republican majorities in both chambers of the state legislature. The table below displays the historical trifecta status of the state.

                          Michigan Party Control: 1992-2022
                          No Democratic trifectas  •  14 years of Republican trifectas
                          Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

                          Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
                          Governor R R R R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R D D D D
                          Senate R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
                          House D S S R R D D R R R R R R R R D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R

                          Redistricting following the 2020 census

                          On March 27, 2024, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan approved new state House district boundaries drawn by the Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission (MICRC) for use in the 2024 elections. According to the court order:

                          On December 21, 2023, we unanimously held that the Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission violated the Equal Protection Clause of the U.S. Constitution when it drew the boudaries of thirteen state-legislative districts--seven House districts, and six Senate--predominantly on the basis of race. We therefore enjoined the Michigan Secretary of State, Jocelyn Bension, from holding further elections in those ditricts as they are currently drawn. ... The Commission has now submitted a revised House plan, to which the plaintiffs have submitted several objections. We have reviewed the record before us and now overrule those objections.[6][7]


                          The MICRC voted 10-3 on February 28, 2024, to adopt the new state House map known as “Motown Sound FC E1."

                          The U.S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan also struck down the state Senate map on December 21, 2023. The court set a deadline of July 26, 2024, to adopt a new state Senate map for the 2024 elections.


                          See also

                          Michigan 2022 primaries 2022 U.S. Congress elections
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                          External links

                          Footnotes

                          1. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
                          2. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
                          3. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
                          4. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
                          5. Progressive Party
                          6. Michigan Advance, "Court approves new Michigan House district map," March 28, 2024
                          7. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.


                          Senators
                          Representatives
                          District 1
                          District 2
                          District 3
                          District 4
                          District 5
                          District 6
                          District 7
                          District 8
                          District 9
                          District 10
                          District 11
                          District 12
                          District 13
                          Democratic Party (9)
                          Republican Party (6)