Allium ursinum

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Allium ursinum
Allium ursinum fruit

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamilia: Allioideae
Tribus: Allieae
Genus: Allium
Subgenus: A. subg. Amerallium
Sectio: A. sect. Arctoprasum
Species: Allium ursinum

Name

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Allium ursinum L., Sp. Pl.: 300 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Cepa ursina (L.) Bernh., Syst. Verz. Erf.: 201 (1800).
    • Ophioscorodon ursinum (L.) Wallr., Sched. Crit.: 130 (1822).
    • Aglitheis ursina (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 18 (1837).
    • Geboscon ursinum (L.) Raf., Autik. Bot.: 59 (1840).
    • Hylogeton ursinum (L.) Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 91 (1866), nom. inval.
    • Nectaroscordum ursinum (L.) Banfi & Galasso, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152: 88 (2011).
  • Heterotypic
    • Allium petiolatum Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 261 (1779).
    • Allium latifolium Gilib., Exerc. Phyt. 2: 470 (1792), opus utiq. oppr.
      • Moly latifolium (Gilib.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 180 (1821 publ. 1822).
    • Allium nemorale Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 235 (1796).
    • Allium ursinoides G.Don ex Sweet, Hort. Brit.: 422 (1826).
    • Allium vincetoxicum Pall. ex Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 4: 186 (1852).
    • Allium longipetiolatum St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 119 (1880).
    • Allium ursinum f. latifolium Bolzon, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 20: 326 (1913).
    • Allium ursinum subsp. ucrainicum Oksner & Kleopow, Sched. Herb. Fl. Ucr. 1(10): 37 (1935).
      • Allium ucrainicum (Oksner & Kleopow) Bordz., Fl. RSS Ucr. 3: 143 (1950).
      • Allium ursinum var. ucrainicum (Oksner & Kleopow) Soó, Magyar Fl. Veg. 6: 185 (1980).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Portugal, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Sicilia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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Ænglisc: Hramsa
العربية: ثوم الدببة
azərbaycanca: Ayısoğanı
башҡортса: Айыу йыуаһы
беларуская: Цыбуля мядзведжая
български: Левурда
বাংলা: বুনো রসুন
brezhoneg: Kignen-an-arzhed
буряад: Халяар
català: All de bruixa
нохчийн: Хьонка
čeština: Česnek medvědí
Cymraeg: Craf y Geifr
dansk: Rams-Løg
Deutsch: Bärlauch
dolnoserbski: Źiwy kobołk
Ελληνικά: άγριο σκόρδο
English: Ramsons
Esperanto: Ursa ajlo
español: Ajo de los osos
eesti: Karulauk
euskara: Hartz-baratxuri
فارسی: سیرخرس
suomi: Karhunlaukka
français: Ail des ours
Frysk: Blêdlok
Gàidhlig: Gairgean
עברית: שום פרא
हिन्दी: जंगली लहसुन
hrvatski: Medvjeđi luk
hornjoserbsce: Pyšny kobołk
magyar: Medvehagyma
հայերեն: Ղանձիլ
íslenska: Bjarnarlaukur
italiano: Aglio orsino
日本語: ラムソン
ქართული: ღანძილი
kurdî: Lûş
Lëtzebuergesch: Heckeknuewelek
Limburgs: Daslook
lietuvių: Meškinis česnakas
latviešu: Laksis
norsk bokmål: Ramsløk
Nederlands: Daslook
polski: Czosnek niedźwiedzi
português: Alho de urso
română: Leurdă
русский: Черемша
slovenčina: Cesnak medvedí
slovenščina: Čemaž
shqip: Lerth
српски / srpski: Сремуш
svenska: Ramslök
українська: Цибуля ведмежа
اردو: لہسن دُب
vèneto: Ajo selvadego
Tiếng Việt: Tỏi gấu
walon: A des oûsses
中文(简体): 熊葱
中文(繁體): 熊蔥
中文(臺灣): 熊蔥
中文: 熊葱
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Allium ursinum on Wikimedia Commons.