Cytochrome P450 lanosterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51): Insights from molecular genetic analysis of the ERG11 gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

JC Loper - The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular …, 1992 - Elsevier
Eukaryotes characteristically express a cytochrome P450-catalyzed sterol 14α-methyl
demethylase as an essential step in the production of membrane sterols. Lanosterol 14α …

Evidence for recycling of cytochrome P450 sterol 14-demethylase from the cis-Golgi compartment to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) upon saturation of the ER …

K Homma, Y Yoshida, A Nakano - The journal of biochemistry, 2000 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Cytochrome P450 sterol 14-demethylase (P450-CYP51) is the enzyme that
catalyzes 14α demethylation of lanosterol, a step in ergosterol biosynthesis, on the …

The ubiquitously expressed human CYP51 encodes lanosterol 14α-demethylase, a cytochrome P450 whose expression is regulated by oxysterols

M Strömstedt, D Rozman, MR Waterman - Archives of biochemistry and …, 1996 - Elsevier
Sterol biosynthesis requires the removal of the 14α-methyl group from lanosterol in animals
and fungi and from obtusifoliol in plants. This reaction is catalyzed by a microsomal …

Heterologous expression and characterization of the sterol 14α-demethylase CYP51F1 from Candida albicans

HG Park, IS Lee, YJ Chun, CH Yun, JB Johnston… - Archives of biochemistry …, 2011 - Elsevier
Lanosterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51F1) from Candida albicans is known to be an essential
enzyme in fungal sterol biosynthesis. Wild-type CYP51F1 and several of its mutants were …

Cytochrome P450 subfamily CYP710A genes encode sterol C-22 desaturase in plants

T Morikawa, M Mizutani, D Ohta - Biochemical Society …, 2006 - portlandpress.com
Sterols are isoprenoid-derived lipids that are produced via the mevalonate pathway and are
involved in various cellular functions in eukaryotes such as maintenance of membrane …

The 4β-methyl group of substrate does not affect the activity of lanosterol 14α-demethylase (P-45014dm) of yeast: Difference between the substrate recognition by …

Y Aoyama, Y Yoshida - Biochemical and biophysical research …, 1992 - Elsevier
Summary Interaction of obtusifoliol and 24, 28-dihydroobtusifoliol with yeast lanosterol 14a-
demethylase (P-450 14dm) was studied to elucidate the role of the 4β-methyl group of …

Purification and reconstitution of activity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae P450 61, a sterol Δ 22‐desaturase

SL Kelly, DC Lamb, AJ Corran, BC Baldwin… - FEBS …, 1995 - Wiley Online Library
P450 was purified from microsomal fractions of a strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae which
contained detectable P450 despite the disruption of CYP51A1. The P450 had a molecular …

Molecular diversity of sterol 14α‐demethylase substrates in plants, fungi and humans

DC Lamb, DE Kelly, SL Kelly - FEBS letters, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
Metabolism of lanosterol (LAN), 24‐methylene‐24, 25‐dihydrolanosterol (24‐
methyleneDHL), dihydrolanosterol (DHL) and obtusifoliol (OBT) by purified human, plant …

Sterol synthesis and viability oferg11 (cytochrome P450 lanosterol demethylase) mutations inSaccharomyces cerevisiae andCandida albicans

M Bard, ND Lees, T Turi, D Craft, L Cofrin, R Barbuch… - Lipids, 1993 - Wiley Online Library
The identification of the precise structural features of yeast sterol molecules required for the
essential “sparking” function has been a controversial area of research. Recent cloning and …

Cloning and characterization of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae C-22 sterol desaturase gene, encoding a second cytochrome P-450 involved in ergosterol biosynthesis

BA Skaggs, JF Alexander, CA Pierson, KS Schweitzer… - Gene, 1996 - Elsevier
The ERG5 gene from Saccharomyces cerevisiae was cloned by complementation of an erg5-
1 mutation using a negative selection protocol involving screening for nystatin-sensitive …