Skip to main content

    Vance Vredenburg

    In the fall of 2013 we observed dead and dying juvenile foothill yellow-legged frogs (Rana boylii) in the Bay Area's Alameda Creek, a location where annual amphibian breeding censuses have been conducted since 2003. We attribute the... more
    In the fall of 2013 we observed dead and dying juvenile foothill yellow-legged frogs (Rana boylii) in the Bay Area's Alameda Creek, a location where annual amphibian breeding censuses have been conducted since 2003. We attribute the die-off to an outbreak of chytridiomycosis, caused by the fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), in which recently metamorphosed frogs had the highest Bd loads among sampled individuals. Although hotspots for chytrid infection have been documented over the last decade many miles upstream of Calaveras Reservoir (Padgett-Flohr and Hopkins 2010, and unpublished data), these were the first indications of the effects of Bd infection among the lotic-breeding frogs downstream of the dam. In contrast to laboratory investigations of R. boylii from a North Coast California source population (Davidson et al. 2007), these observations corroborate observations that R. boylii is susceptible to the lethal consequences of chytridiomycosis. The outbreak...
    A new locality, range extension and record of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in the endangered terrestrial breeding frog Abstract: We provide a new record of the poorly known and endangered Pristimantis katoptroides from the Cor-dillera... more
    A new locality, range extension and record of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in the endangered terrestrial breeding frog Abstract: We provide a new record of the poorly known and endangered Pristimantis katoptroides from the Cor-dillera Central in Peru, based on a specimen collected in the Alto Mayo Protected Forest, San Martin Department. We provide notes on the morphology and color-ation of the species and two other specimens previously collected in Peru, as well as photographs and an updated map indicating the known localities of P. katoptroides. This record represents an extension of 210 km in the southern limit of the geographic range. Additionally, we report the presence of the chytrid fungus in this species.
    Research Interests:
    Abstract: Chytridiomycosis, caused by the fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, is an emerging infectious disease implicated in declines of amphibian populations around the globe. An emerging infectious disease is one that has... more
    Abstract: Chytridiomycosis, caused by the fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, is an emerging infectious disease implicated in declines of amphibian populations around the globe. An emerging infectious disease is one that has recently been discovered; has recently increased in incidence, geography, or host range; or is newly evolved. For any given outbreak of an emerging disease, it is therefore possible to state two hypotheses regarding its origin. The novel pathogen hypothesis states that the disease has recently spread into new geographic areas, whereas the endemic pathogen hypothesis suggests that it has been present in the environment but recently has increased in host range or pathogenicity. Distinguishing between these hypotheses is important, because the conservation measures needed to slow or stop the spread of a novel pathogen are likely to differ from those needed to prevent outbreaks of an endemic pathogen. Population genetics may help discriminate among the possible origins of an emerging disease. Current evidence suggests chytridiomycosis may be a novel pathogen being spread worldwide by carriers; until we know how much genetic variation to expect in an endemic strain, however, we cannot yet conclude that B. dendrobatidis is a novel pathogen.Resumen: La quitridiomicosis, causada por el hongo patógeno Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, es una enfermedad infecciosa emergente implicada en las declinaciones de poblaciones de anfibios en el mundo. Una enfermedad infecciosa emergente es una que ha sido descubierta recientemente; que ha incrementado en su rango de incidencia, geográfico o de huéspedes recientemente; o que ha evolucionado recientemente. Para cualquier brote de una enfermedad emergente es posible enunciar dos hipótesis en relación con su origen. La hipótesis del patógeno incipiente establece que el la enfermedad se ha extendido recientemente hacia áreas geográficas nuevas, mientras que la hipótesis del patógeno endémico sugiere que ha estado presente en el ambiente pero que ha incrementado en el rango de huéspedes o de patogenicidad. Es importante distinguir entre estas dos hipótesis, porque es probable que las medidas de conservación que se requieren para reducir o detener la dispersión de un patógeno incipiente sean diferentes a las requeridas para prevenir brotes de un patógeno endémico. La genética de poblaciones puede ayudar a distinguir entre los posibles orígenes de una enfermedad emergente. La evidencia actual sugiere que la quitridiomicosis puede ser un patógeno incipiente que esta siendo dispersado por transportistas mundialmente; sin embargo, no podemos concluir que B. dendrobatidis es un patógeno incipiente hasta que no se conozca la variación genética esperada en una cepa endémica.Resumen: La quitridiomicosis, causada por el hongo patógeno Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, es una enfermedad infecciosa emergente implicada en las declinaciones de poblaciones de anfibios en el mundo. Una enfermedad infecciosa emergente es una que ha sido descubierta recientemente; que ha incrementado en su rango de incidencia, geográfico o de huéspedes recientemente; o que ha evolucionado recientemente. Para cualquier brote de una enfermedad emergente es posible enunciar dos hipótesis en relación con su origen. La hipótesis del patógeno incipiente establece que el la enfermedad se ha extendido recientemente hacia áreas geográficas nuevas, mientras que la hipótesis del patógeno endémico sugiere que ha estado presente en el ambiente pero que ha incrementado en el rango de huéspedes o de patogenicidad. Es importante distinguir entre estas dos hipótesis, porque es probable que las medidas de conservación que se requieren para reducir o detener la dispersión de un patógeno incipiente sean diferentes a las requeridas para prevenir brotes de un patógeno endémico. La genética de poblaciones puede ayudar a distinguir entre los posibles orígenes de una enfermedad emergente. La evidencia actual sugiere que la quitridiomicosis puede ser un patógeno incipiente que esta siendo dispersado por transportistas mundialmente; sin embargo, no podemos concluir que B. dendrobatidis es un patógeno incipiente hasta que no se conozca la variación genética esperada en una cepa endémica.
    ... A Field Comparison of the Substrate Composition of California Golden Trout Redds Sampled with Two Devices ROLAND A. KNAPP Sierra Nevada Aquatic Research Laboratory, University of California Star Route I, Box J98. Mammoth Lakes. ...... more
    ... A Field Comparison of the Substrate Composition of California Golden Trout Redds Sampled with Two Devices ROLAND A. KNAPP Sierra Nevada Aquatic Research Laboratory, University of California Star Route I, Box J98. Mammoth Lakes. ... Grost et al. (I991b) and Young et al. ...
    ... A Field Comparison of the Substrate Composition of California Golden Trout Redds Sampled with Two Devices ROLAND A. KNAPP Sierra Nevada Aquatic Research Laboratory, University of California Star Route I, Box J98. Mammoth Lakes. ...... more
    ... A Field Comparison of the Substrate Composition of California Golden Trout Redds Sampled with Two Devices ROLAND A. KNAPP Sierra Nevada Aquatic Research Laboratory, University of California Star Route I, Box J98. Mammoth Lakes. ... Grost et al. (I991b) and Young et al. ...
    ... Spawning by California Golden Trout: Characteristics of Spawning Fish, Seasonal and Daily Timing, Redd Characteristics, and Microhabitat Preferences ROLAND A. KNAPP ... Percent fines were calculated as the percentage of sediment... more
    ... Spawning by California Golden Trout: Characteristics of Spawning Fish, Seasonal and Daily Timing, Redd Characteristics, and Microhabitat Preferences ROLAND A. KNAPP ... Percent fines were calculated as the percentage of sediment smaller than 0.85 mm (Young et al. ...
    ... A Field Comparison of the Substrate Composition of California Golden Trout Redds Sampled with Two Devices ROLAND A. KNAPP Sierra Nevada Aquatic Research Laboratory, University of California Star Route I, Box J98. Mammoth Lakes. ...... more
    ... A Field Comparison of the Substrate Composition of California Golden Trout Redds Sampled with Two Devices ROLAND A. KNAPP Sierra Nevada Aquatic Research Laboratory, University of California Star Route I, Box J98. Mammoth Lakes. ... Grost et al. (I991b) and Young et al. ...

    And 12 more