Bu calisma, Konya Şeker Fabrikasina bagli Altinekin, Beysehir, Ismil, Kasinhani ve Fabrika(Merkez) tesellum merkezlerinde 2004/2005, 2005/2006 kampanya donemlerinde yurutulmustur. Bu calismayla silolarda meydana gelen fungal kaynakli kok... more
Bu calisma, Konya Şeker Fabrikasina bagli Altinekin, Beysehir, Ismil, Kasinhani ve Fabrika(Merkez) tesellum merkezlerinde 2004/2005, 2005/2006 kampanya donemlerinde yurutulmustur. Bu calismayla silolarda meydana gelen fungal kaynakli kok curumeleri ve curumeleri etkileyen bazi faktorler arastirilmistir. Silolarda iki yil sureyle yapilan surveylerde ortalama enfeksiyona yakalanma orani 90. gun itibariyle %52.1, ortalama hastalik siddeti ise yine ayni gun itibariyle %3.05 olarak tespit edilmistir. Fungal kaynakli curumelere neden olan 9’u tur, 4’u genus duzeyinde olmak uzere toplam 13 fungal organizma saptanmistir. Toplam izolatlarin % 83.67’si Penicillium spp. ve Fusarium spp.’ine ait iken Alternaria spp., Pythium spp., Rhizopus spp., Rhizoctonia solani, Botrytis cinerea ve Endomyces geotrichum ise % 16.33’unu olusturmustur. Curumeler uzerine bazi faktorlerin etkilerini belirlemek icin Kasinhani ve Ismil tesellum merkezlerinde 2004/2005 kampanya doneminde yurutulen denemelerde, en ...
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Aims and Scope Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences is unique journal covering mostly theoretical and applied all disciplines of agriculture, food and energy sciences such as agronomy,
Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. is a fungal pathogen causes charcoal rot disease (Sin: Rhizoctonia bataticola) and is responsible for significant yield losses in many plants. In our study, we aimed to evaluate the antagonistic... more
Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. is a fungal pathogen causes charcoal rot disease (Sin: Rhizoctonia bataticola) and is responsible for significant yield losses in many plants. In our study, we aimed to evaluate the antagonistic ability of 39 different bacteria, isolated from the fields of sugar beet in 2019, against the pathogen Macrophomina phaseolina isolated from sugar beet, beans and chickpeas. Approximately 31% of the bacteria showed antibiosis effect against the pathogen. It was determined that the effectiveness level of Lelliottia amnigena, Bacillus atrophaeus, B.pumilus and B. cereus (7 isolates) was moderate to high against Macrophomina phaseolina. Bacillus atrophaeus (PTo15-1a) showed the highest efficacy of 80%, 72.94% and 82.35% against Macrophomina phaseolina of chickpea, bean and sugar beet respectively. Lelliottia amnigena (Pto 14-1b) was moderately effective (57.78%) against the chickpea isolate of the pathogen. It was observed that of the seven Bacillus cereus ...
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Macrophomina phaseolina is a soil pathogen known as charcoal rot and can cause up to 90% yield loss in sunflower under suitable conditions. The serious damage caused by chemicals used in the control of soil-borne pathogens to the... more
Macrophomina phaseolina is a soil pathogen known as charcoal rot and can cause up to 90% yield loss in sunflower under suitable conditions. The serious damage caused by chemicals used in the control of soil-borne pathogens to the environment and health has become one of the most important concerns in agriculture. Therefore, in our study, it was aimed to determine the in vitro antagonistic effects of various bacterial species against M phaseolina. A total of 38 bacterial strains were isolated from soil samples in the rhizosphere of Malva sylvestris (hibiscus), Vicia sativa (vetch), Cicer arietinum (chickpea), Papaver rhoeas (weasel), Carlina marianum (thistle), Glebionis coronaria (crown daisy) and Vicia faba collected from Urla district of İzmir. All bacterial strains exhibited antibiosis effect under in vitro conditions, but it was determined that 5 bacterial isolates among them showed a high inhibition zone and showed an average inhibition potential ranging between 55% and 74%. Th...
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Turkiyenin su kaynaklari bakimindan en yetersiz bolgesi Konya, Karaman, Aksaray ve Nigde illerinden olusan KOP bolgesidir. Yagislarin ve sulama suyunun etkin kullanimi icin cogunlukla one cikan faaliyetlerin yaninda kamuoyunda fazla yer... more
Turkiyenin su kaynaklari bakimindan en yetersiz bolgesi Konya, Karaman, Aksaray ve Nigde illerinden olusan KOP bolgesidir. Yagislarin ve sulama suyunun etkin kullanimi icin cogunlukla one cikan faaliyetlerin yaninda kamuoyunda fazla yer almayan onemli tedbirler de mevcuttur. Bu konuya su ana kadar yeterli onem verilmedigi gorulmektedir. Bu tedbirlerin en onemlilerinden birisi “Dogrudan Ekim Sistemi”dir. Sulu tarimda da onemli katkisi olmakla birlikte tarim alanlarinin yaklasik %70’inde kuru tarim yapilmak zorunda olunan bolge icin dogrudan ekim sisteminin yayginlasmasi onem arz etmektedir. Dogrudan Ekim Sistemi'nin ozel bir destekleme programi ile bolgede yayginlastirilmasiyla yillik yaklasik 900 milyon m3 su tasarrufu; 745 milyon TL’de ekstra kazanc saglanabilecegi mumkun gozukmektedir. Dogrudan ekim sisteminin bolgede tum alanlarda yayginlasmasi dusunuldugunde, 2014 yili verilerine gore yillik 603.3 milyon TL’lik destekleme butcesi gerektirmektedir. Devlet tarafindan yapilan y...
Research Interests: Physics()
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Konya Ili Cumra Yoresinde Şekerpancari uretim alanlarinda gorulen fungal kaynakli hastaliklarin durumunu tespit etmek amaciyla 2016 ve 2017 yillarinda yapilan tarla gozlemleri ve laboratuvar calismalari sonucunda, Cercospora beticola,... more
Konya Ili Cumra Yoresinde Şekerpancari uretim alanlarinda gorulen fungal kaynakli hastaliklarin durumunu tespit etmek amaciyla 2016 ve 2017 yillarinda yapilan tarla gozlemleri ve laboratuvar calismalari sonucunda, Cercospora beticola, Erysiphe betae, Rhizoctonia solani, Rhizoctonia crocorum, Macrophomina phaseolina, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium semitectum, Fusarium clamidosporum, Fusarium culmorum, Fusarium sambucinum, Fusarium solani, Alternaria sp., Gliocladium sp., ve Chaetomium sp. gibi fungal organizmalarin varligi tespit edilmistir. Yorede her iki yil icinde en yaygin gorulen hastaliklar Cercospora yaprak leke hastaligi ve Kulleme hastaligi olurken, bunlari ozellikle bitkilerin daha genc donemlerinde daha yogun olarak karsilasilan degisik Fusarium turlerinin enfeksiyonlari izlemistir. Cercospora yaprak leke hastaliginin orani her iki yil da da %60’larin uzerinde olurken, kulleme hastaliginin orani %17.39 ile %20.80 arasinda degismistir. Degisik Fusarium turleriyle enfekteli bi...
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Forming galls (tumor) on different aboveground parts of maize plants, Ustilago maydis (DC) Corda can cause significant damage to the host. As applying fungicide against U . maydis is not feasible yet, using resistant or tolerant maize... more
Forming galls (tumor) on different aboveground parts of maize plants, Ustilago maydis (DC) Corda can cause significant damage to the host. As applying fungicide against U . maydis is not feasible yet, using resistant or tolerant maize cultivars is very important for management of the smut. In this regard, a 2-year- field study was conducted to determine responses of some cultivars belonging to different maize variety groups to the smut disease. Inoculations were performed by injecting inoculum into apical node of the plants, 40-60 cm high, and ear silks in plots. Of all the maize cultivars tested, no resistant variety was detected. However, sweet corn varieties (Vega and Merit) were found to be tolerant to the smut disease. It was also detected that Dent corn cultivars (Pioneer-3394, Side), flint corn variety (Karadeniz Yildizi), and popcorn variety (Antcin-98) all were susceptible, whereas, dent corn (Ada-523) and flint corn varieties (Karacay) were very susceptible to the disease....
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Alti baharat (adacayi, corekotu, kapari, mercankosk, sater, tursuotu) ekstrakti ve dort baharat (adacayi, mercankosk, sater, tursuotu) ucucu yaginin antifungal etkileri, in vitro’da belirlenmistir. Test funguslari olarak, Alternaria... more
Alti baharat (adacayi, corekotu, kapari, mercankosk, sater, tursuotu) ekstrakti ve dort baharat (adacayi, mercankosk, sater, tursuotu) ucucu yaginin antifungal etkileri, in vitro’da belirlenmistir. Test funguslari olarak, Alternaria solani, Colletotrichum coccodes, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp melonis ve Rhizoctonia solani secilmistir. Ekstraktlar 1 ml/100 ml ve 2 ml/100 ml besiyeri dozunda,ucucu yaglar ise 0.1 ml/petri ve 0.2 ml/petri dozunda uygulanmistir. Ucucu yaglarla yuksek oranda engelleme gorulurken ekstraktlarda mercankosk ve sater haric etki dusuk cikmistir. Kapari ve tursuotunun ekstraktlari Alternaria solani ve Colletetrichum coccodes’in misel gelisimlerini tesvik etmislerdir.
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Bu arastirma 2003-2004 yillarinda Konya da tuketime sunulan meyve ve sebzelerde patojen fungal florayi ve bulunus oranlarini tespit etmek amaciyla yapilmistir. Bu amacla iki yil ust uste yapilan semt pazari ve market surveylerinde 28... more
Bu arastirma 2003-2004 yillarinda Konya da tuketime sunulan meyve ve sebzelerde patojen fungal florayi ve bulunus oranlarini tespit etmek amaciyla yapilmistir. Bu amacla iki yil ust uste yapilan semt pazari ve market surveylerinde 28 farkli sebze ve meyve turunde 20 farkli genusa ait 26 patojen fungus turu tespit edilmis ve tanimlanmistir. Tespit edilen ve tanimlanan fungal etmenler ve konukculari asagida verilmistir. Botrytis cinerea domates, fasulye, biber, cilek, kabak ve patlicanda, Rhizoctonia solani fasulye ve patateste, Colletotrichum circinans soganda, Colletotrichum lindemuthianum fasulyede, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides elmada, Venturia inaequalis elmada, Venturia pirina armutta, Venturia inaequalis var. eriobotryae yeni dunyada, Albugo portulacae semizotunda, Albugo candida tere ve rokada, Alternaria spp. elma, limon, havuc, domates, maydanoz,eksiot ve patlicanda, Penicillium spp. limon, portakal, elma, armut ve sarimsakta, Bremia lactucae marulda, Peronospora spinacia ispanakta, Puccinia porri pirasada, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum kabakta, Sclerotinia linhartiana ayvada, Rhizopus stolonifer cilekte, Ascochyta pisi bakla ve bezelyede, Gymnosporangium fuscum elmada, Entomosporium maculatum ayvada, Coryneum beijerinchii kayisida, Phytophthora parasitica portakalda, Pythium sp. fasulyede, Cercospora beticola pazida, Fusarium sp. havucta tespit edilmistir. Bu fungal etmenlerden Botrytis cinerea, Penicillium spp. ve Alternaria spp.’nin diger etmenlere gore daha fazla meyve ve sebze turunde varligi saptanmistir. Ayni zamanda surveylerde en fazla rastlanilan fungusun da limonlarda Penicillium spp. oldugu bulunmustur.
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Research Interests: Biology()
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Elma kara lekesi hastaligi (Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.) elma agaclarinin en onemli fungal hastaligi olup, ulkemizde ekonomik anlamda onemli kayiplara neden olmaktadir. Hastalikla mucadele amaciyla elma bahcelerinde yogun sekilde... more
Elma kara lekesi hastaligi (Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.) elma agaclarinin en onemli fungal hastaligi olup, ulkemizde ekonomik anlamda onemli kayiplara neden olmaktadir. Hastalikla mucadele amaciyla elma bahcelerinde yogun sekilde fungusit uygulanmaktadir. Kimyasal mucadelenin en onemli alternatifi uretimde dayanikli cesitlerin kullanilmasidir. Bu amacla 2005–2006 yillarinda Egirdir Bahce Kulturleri Arastirma Enstitusu’nde MM 106 anaci uzerine asili 51 adet elma cesidi, elma kara lekesi hastaligina karsi arazi kosullarinda gosterdikleri dayaniklilik seviyeleri arastirilmistir. Dogal inokulasyon kosullarinda elma kara lekesi hastaligina karsi dayaniklilik acisindan test edilmis ve hastaliga deneme periyodu boyunca herhangi bir fungusit uygulamasi yapilmamistir. Tesaduf parselleri deneme desenine gore 4 tekerrurlu kurulan bu arastirmada, 0-4 skalasina gore % hastalik siddeti tespit edilmistir. Hastalik siddeti degerlendirmesine gore reaksiyon seviyeleri, dayanikli (%0-1 yaprak enfeksiyonu), az hassas (%25> yaprak enfeksiyonu), hassas (%25-50 yaprak enfeksiyonu) ve yuksek hassas (%50< yaprak enfeksiyonu) olarak gruplandirilmistir. Yillar arasinda istatistiki acidan fark bulunmamis olup, homojen bir dagilim gosterdigi belirlenmistir. Elde edilen verilere gore, Cooper 4, Cooper 900, Mutsu ve Red Chief elma cesitleri yuksek hassas, Astramel, Beacon, Cooper 39, Cooper 41, Cooper 42, Cooper 43, Cooper 44, Enterprise, JerseyMac, Jonafree, Jonathan, Kasel 41, Kasel 37, Mantet, Priam, Prima, Priscilla, Pilot ve Red Free elma cesitlerinin ise hastaliga dayanikli olduklari tespit edilmistir.
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ABSTRACT The antifungal activities of essential oils of pickling herb (Echinophora tenuifolia spp. sibthorpiana), rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) plants growing wild in Turkey were tested against to... more
ABSTRACT The antifungal activities of essential oils of pickling herb (Echinophora tenuifolia spp. sibthorpiana), rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) plants growing wild in Turkey were tested against to the mycelial growth of Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus parasiticus using Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) in vitro. Essential oil of O. vulgare was the most effective on the mycelial growth of A. alternata compared with other two fungi. Oregano oil was the most active against all the moulds tested. Some concentrations of pickling herb and rosemary stimulated the mycelial growth of Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus parasiticus. It was concluded that the fungistatic effects of every oil increased with higher doses. The high fungistatic effect in the beginning of incubation decreased gradually towards the end of incubation. However, knowledge of how to protect the spoilage of food products from pathogens and saprophytic fungi can probably be gained from the different concentrations of spice derivatives.
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Page 1. 219 Determination of Fungal and Bacterial Diseases on Bean Plants in Bean Production Areas in Konya Province, Turkey Serkan YEŞĐL Selcuk University, Agricultural Faculty, Department of Plant Protection, Konya, Turkey... more
Page 1. 219 Determination of Fungal and Bacterial Diseases on Bean Plants in Bean Production Areas in Konya Province, Turkey Serkan YEŞĐL Selcuk University, Agricultural Faculty, Department of Plant Protection, Konya, Turkey serkanyesil@selcuk.edu.tr ...
Research Interests: Biology()
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Research Interests: Biology()
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Research Interests: Microbiology, Biology, Turkey, Industrial Biotechnology, Medicine, and 15 moreFood Microbiology, Food Preservation, Essential Oil, Botrytis, Antifungal Activity, Plant extracts, Time Factors, Botrytis cinerea, Antifungal Agents, Food Contamination, Food Sciences, Food Products, Alternaria, Carvacrol, and Satureja
The present study was conducted to determine susceptibility of some maize cultivars against corn smut (Ustilago maydis (DC) Corda.) under ecological conditions of Konya, Turkey. For these aims, field trials were established during the... more
The present study was conducted to determine susceptibility of some maize cultivars against corn smut (Ustilago maydis (DC) Corda.) under ecological conditions of Konya, Turkey. For these aims, field trials were established during the growing season in 2005. In the trials, ...
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ÖZET Bu araştırma 2003-2004 yıllarında Konya da tüketime sunulan meyve ve sebzelerde patojen fungal florayı ve bulunuş oranlarını tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla iki yıl üst üste yapılan semt pazarı ve market surveylerinde 28... more
ÖZET Bu araştırma 2003-2004 yıllarında Konya da tüketime sunulan meyve ve sebzelerde patojen fungal florayı ve bulunuş oranlarını tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla iki yıl üst üste yapılan semt pazarı ve market surveylerinde 28 farklı sebze ve meyve türünde 20 farklı genusa ait 26 patojen fungus türü tespit edilmiş ve tanımlanmıştır. Tespit edilen ve tanımla-nan fungal etmenler ve konukçuları aşağıda verilmiştir. Botrytis cinerea domates, fasulye, biber, çilek, kabak ve patlıcanda, Rhizoctonia solani fasülye ve patateste, Colletotrichum circinans soğanda, Colletotrichum lindemuthianum fasülyede, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides elmada, Venturia inaequalis elmada, Venturia pirina armutta, Venturia inaequalis var. eriobotryae yeni dünyada, Albugo portulacae semizotunda, Albugo candida tere ve rokada, Alternaria spp. elma, limon, havuç, domates, maydanoz,ekşiot ve patlıcanda, Penicillium spp. limon, portakal, elma, armut ve sarımsakta, Bremia lactucae marulda, Peronospora spin...
Research Interests: Biology()
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Research Interests: Biology()
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Konya ilindeki( Konya Merkez,Aksehir,Cumra ve Eregli Ilcelerinde) zirai ilac bayilerinin mesleki yonden du- rumlarini,ciftcilerin bitki koruma ile ilgili sorunlarina cozum asamasinda yeterlilik seviyelerini ve zirai ilac firmala- riyla... more
Konya ilindeki( Konya Merkez,Aksehir,Cumra ve Eregli Ilcelerinde) zirai ilac bayilerinin mesleki yonden du- rumlarini,ciftcilerin bitki koruma ile ilgili sorunlarina cozum asamasinda yeterlilik seviyelerini ve zirai ilac firmala- riyla olan iliskilerindeki beklentilerini tespit etmek amaciyla tesadufen secilen 49 adet zirai ilac bayi ile yuz yuze gorusulerek 2000 yilinda bir anket calismasi yapilmistir. Bu amacla bayilere 19 adet soru sorulmus ve sorulara vermis olduklari cevaplar yuzde olarak degerlendirilip, benzer calismalarla karsilastirilarak tartisilmistir.
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... BİTKİ PATOJENİ FUNGUSLARDA FUNGİSİD DAYANIKLILIĞI Serkan YEŞİL1, Nuh BOYRAZ1,2 1Selçuk Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bitki Koruma Bölümü ... Bununla birlik-te, birkaç yıl yoğun olarak kullanıldığı alanlarda şeker pancarı küllemesi... more
... BİTKİ PATOJENİ FUNGUSLARDA FUNGİSİD DAYANIKLILIĞI Serkan YEŞİL1, Nuh BOYRAZ1,2 1Selçuk Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bitki Koruma Bölümü ... Bununla birlik-te, birkaç yıl yoğun olarak kullanıldığı alanlarda şeker pancarı küllemesi (Erysiphe betae), yerfıstığı yaprak ...
In nature, some plants have harmful effects on fungi, bacteria and vertebrates as well as plants. This situation, published by Molish in 1937, was called allelopathy and was defined as harmful effects of a high plant against... more
In nature, some plants have harmful effects on fungi, bacteria and vertebrates as well as plants. This situation, published by Molish in 1937, was called allelopathy and was defined as harmful effects of a high plant against germination, growth or improvement of other ...