Michael Kugelman


Michael Kugelman is the writer of Foreign Policy’s weekly South Asia Brief. He is the director of the South Asia Institute at the Wilson Center in Washington.

Articles by Michael Kugelman
Elon Musk arrives to inaugurate a Starlink satellite unit at a community health center in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.
Elon Musk arrives to inaugurate a Starlink satellite unit at a community health center in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.
Three Pakistani farm workers stand in a wheat field, feeding piles of cut wheat into a mechanical thresher. One of the workers is resting on a bag of threshed wheat, preparing another empty bag. The sky overhead is blue and clear, and a ridge of trees is visible far in the distance.
Three Pakistani farm workers stand in a wheat field, feeding piles of cut wheat into a mechanical thresher. One of the workers is resting on a bag of threshed wheat, preparing another empty bag. The sky overhead is blue and clear, and a ridge of trees is visible far in the distance.
Voters wait to cast their ballots outside a polling station during the third phase of voting for the India's general election in Sadashivapura village in Karnataka, India.
Voters wait to cast their ballots outside a polling station during the third phase of voting for the India's general election in Sadashivapura village in Karnataka, India.
Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi walks down a flight of steps as he exits his plane upon arriving in Sri Lanka. Raisi is a man in his 60s with a white beard and glasses. He wears a black turban and a sheer black robe over an off-white shirt. The side of the plane is white, with stripes in the red and green of the Iranian flag.
Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi walks down a flight of steps as he exits his plane upon arriving in Sri Lanka. Raisi is a man in his 60s with a white beard and glasses. He wears a black turban and a sheer black robe over an off-white shirt. The side of the plane is white, with stripes in the red and green of the Iranian flag.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi waves to supporters at an election campaign event in Guwahati, India.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi waves to supporters at an election campaign event in Guwahati, India.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi holds up a placard of a lotus, the symbol of the Bharatiya Janata Party, during a campaign road show in Chennai, India.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi holds up a placard of a lotus, the symbol of the Bharatiya Janata Party, during a campaign road show in Chennai, India.
Sri Lankan President Ranil Wickremesinghe arrives for the third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in Beijing.
Sri Lankan President Ranil Wickremesinghe arrives for the third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in Beijing.
Aam Aadmi Party activists shout slogans during a protest near Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s residence in New Delhi on March 26.
Aam Aadmi Party activists shout slogans during a protest near Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s residence in New Delhi on March 26.
Afghan security stands guard at a fenced corridor of the Afghanistan-Pakistan border in Spin Boldak, Afghanistan.
Afghan security stands guard at a fenced corridor of the Afghanistan-Pakistan border in Spin Boldak, Afghanistan.
Workers sit on the floor of a warehouse that is covered with straw and massive piles of hundreds of oranges. Each worker has a basket and sorts oranges into it as they work.
Workers sit on the floor of a warehouse that is covered with straw and massive piles of hundreds of oranges. Each worker has a basket and sorts oranges into it as they work.
About two dozen Indian Navy sailors stand in a row on a concrete or stone floor, dressed in camouflage uniforms and white hats and holding rifles. The soldiers at the ends and center of the line stand up straight while the ones between them kneel to the ground as they rehearse a demonstration, creating the appearance of a wave or ripple down the line.
About two dozen Indian Navy sailors stand in a row on a concrete or stone floor, dressed in camouflage uniforms and white hats and holding rifles. The soldiers at the ends and center of the line stand up straight while the ones between them kneel to the ground as they rehearse a demonstration, creating the appearance of a wave or ripple down the line.
Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina speaks as she is sworn in for a fifth term in Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Jan. 11.
Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina speaks as she is sworn in for a fifth term in Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Jan. 11.
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party supporters block a highway with a protest in Peshawar, Pakistan, on Feb. 11.
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party supporters block a highway with a protest in Peshawar, Pakistan, on Feb. 11.
People walk past market stalls under banners depicting candidates from different political parties ahead of the elections in Lahore, Pakistan, on Feb. 7.
People walk past market stalls under banners depicting candidates from different political parties ahead of the elections in Lahore, Pakistan, on Feb. 7.
Stranded trucks are seen near the Pakistan-Afghanistan border in Torkham, Pakistan, on Jan. 16.
Stranded trucks are seen near the Pakistan-Afghanistan border in Torkham, Pakistan, on Jan. 16.