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Lev Gleason Publications
Lev Gleason Publications' current logo, as of 2021.
Founded1939
2021 (Revived)
FounderLeverett Stone Gleason
Defunct1956
Country of originUnited States
Headquarters locationToronto, ON
Denton, TX
Former:
New York City
DistributionDiamond Comic Distributors
Ingram Content Group
Key peopleLev Gleason
Fadi Hakim
Publication typesComic books
Novels
Fiction genresSuperhero, Action, Adventure, Horror, Fantasy
ImprintsComic House
Comic House Archives
New Friday
Lev Gleason Library

Lev Gleason Incorporated, formerly known as Lev Gleason Publishing, is a Canadian comic book company founded by Leverett Stone Gleason (1898–1971).[1] They were the publisher of a number of popular comic books during the 1940s and early 1950s, including Daredevil Comics, Crime Does Not Pay, and Boy Comics. In 2021, Lev Gleason was revived by Fadi Hakim, and acquired the former Chapterhouse Comics and characters from Anglo-American Publishing.

Background

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Lev Gleason Publications was an influential comic book publisher active from the late 1930s to the mid-1950s. Founded by Leverett Stone Gleason, a pioneer in the comic book industry, the company was best known for its crime comics, particularly the best-selling series Crime Does Not Pay (1942-1955). Gleason began his publishing career after working with Charles Max Gaines at Eastern Color Printing, which played a significant role in the early days of comic books. He labelled some of his books "illustories" to suggest they were a new, unique form.

Gleason had a keen eye for talent, hiring notable creators such as Jack Cole and Charles Biro. Biro was instrumental in shaping the company’s creative direction. Gleason and Biro worked on various genres, including superhero, mystery, romance, comedy, western, and children's comics, reflecting their readership's diverse interests​ [2][3]​.

Gleason's career began in 1931 as an artist and advertising director for Open Road for Boys magazine. From 1932 to around 1934, he served as advertising manager under Harry Wildenberg at Eastern Color Printing, which became a comics-publishing pioneer in 1933 with the first American comic books. Gleason later worked as an editor at United Feature, where he launched Tip Top Comics in 1936. He then became business manager at Your Guide Publications, affiliated with Gilmor's Friday, Inc. and New Friday, Inc.​ [4]​​ [5]​.

Around 1942, Gleason, then treasurer of New Friday,[6][7] purchased the comic book series Silver Streak Comics and Daredevil Comics from the company. Under the imprint Comic House Inc., Gleason continued Silver Streak Comics with a crime comic, Crime Does Not Pay, which premiered with issue #22 in July 1942. That year, Gleason briefly published the left-wing political magazine Reader's Choice​ [8][9].

The success of Crime Does Not Pay led to numerous imitators and increased criticism of comic books' influence. This pressure resulted in the formation of the Association of Comics Magazine Publishers (ACMP) in 1948 to avoid external regulation, with Gleason as a founding member. The ACMP was the precursor to the Comics Code Authority, established in 1954​ [10].

In April 1949, Lev Gleason Publications, then located at 114 East 32nd Street in Manhattan, began publishing Tops, a comics magazine for adults. Despite its commercial success, Gleason's career was marked by controversy due to his progressive political views. As a member of the Communist Party in the 1930s, Gleason used his platform to promote social justice issues, making him a target during the post-WWII anti-communist campaigns, which contributed to the decline of his business​ [11][12]​.

Lev Gleason Publications went out of business in 1956. Its final publications were the teen-humor comic Jim Dandy #3 (Sept. 1956) and the children's Western comedy Shorty Shiner #3 (Oct. 1956), both published under the imprint Dandy Magazines Inc.​[13][14]

Revival

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Lev Gleason Incorporated emerged as a new entity, spearheaded by Fadi Hakim, then CEO of Chapterhouse Comics. They introduced several imprints: Comic House, Comic House Archives, Lev Gleason Library, and New Friday. These imprints manage distribution through Diamond Comics, Diamond Books, and Ingram Content Group.

The journey commenced in 2020 with the release of "American Daredevil," a comprehensive biography of Lev Gleason published by Chapterhouse Publishing and authored by Brett Dakin, Gleason’s great-nephew. The biography delves into Gleason's life and his role as a progressive activist, drawing from family archives and FBI files.

Comic House Archives is dedicated to the restoration and publication of Lev Gleason and Comely Comix's complete line of books, starting with its superhero archives, with a commitment to providing digitally restored collections for free on the company's website.

The Lev Gleason Library, inspired by Gleason’s eponymous imprint, focuses on prose works. Its first release, "Death Takes Centre Stage featuring Daredevil" by D.K. Latta, was launched in April 2021.

New Friday serves as a platform for creator-owned books, paying homage to one of Lev Gleason’s early companies. The imprint debuted with "HΩME Volume 1" by the Michaud Brothers.[15]

Comic House

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The Comic House universe is a continuation of the Chapterhouse "Chapterverse", which ended with Captain Canuck Season 4: Invasion. It introduced modern versions of many iconic Lev Gleason golden age characters, including Silver Streak, Daredevil, Captain Battle, and Crimebuster. Many of the series deal with the fallout of the alien attack on earth by The Borealis, the alien race who gave Captain Canuck his powers.

Characters and Creators

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Character Debut Modern Age Debut Creator
Captain Battle (Juan Baca) Silver Streak Comics #11 (May 1941) Captain Battle Season 4 Issue 3 (Sep 2020) Jack Binder & Carl Formes
Captain Battle Jr. (Jesus "Chuy" Baca) Captain Battle Jr. 001 (Fall 1943) Captain Canuck Canada Day Special 2018 (Jul 2018) Unknown
Black Diamond (Ruth West) Black Diamond Western #9 (March 1949) as Black Diamond
Silver Streak Comics #7 (January 1941) as Ruth West
Captain Canuck Season 5 Issue 0 (January 2020) William Overgard (Black Diamond)
Captain Canuck (Tom Evans) Captain Canuck #1 (Jul 1975) Captain Canuck Season 1 Issue 1 (May 2015) Richard Comely & Ron Leishman
Captain Canuck (Darren Oak) Captain Canuck: Reborn #0 (Sep 1993) Captain Canuck Season 4 Issue 5 (Nov 2020) Richard Comely
Captain Canuck (David Semple) Captain Canuck: Unholy War #1 (Oct 2004) West Coast Canuck Season 1 Issue 1 (Dec 2022) Riel Langlois
The Claw (Adriaan and Willem Cronje) Silver Streak Comics #1 (Dec 1939) Captain Canuck Year One Issue 1 (May 2017) as Adriaan and Willem Cronje;
Captain Canuck Season 5 Issue 4 as The Claw
Jack Cole
Crimebuster (Chuck Chandler) Boy Comics #3 (Apr 1942) Captain Canuck Season 4 Issue 3 (Sep 2020) Charles Biro & Bob Wood
Daredevil (Bart Hill) Silver Streak Comics #6 (Sep 1940) "The Greatest Name in Comics" Daredevil Season 1 Issue 1 (Aug 2022) Jack Binder & Don Rico
Dr. Destine Grand Slam Comics Vol 3 #10 (Sep 1944) Fantomah Season 2 Issue 1 (Jan 2018) Ed Furness
Fantomah (Paz Gallegos) Jungle Comics #2 (Feb 1940) Fantomah Season 1 Issue 1 (May 2017) Fletcher Hanks
Freelance (Lance Valiant) Freelance Vol. 1 #1 (Jul/Aug 1941) Freelance Season 1 Issue 1 (Jan 2017) Ted McCall & Ed Furness
Lance Hale Silver Streak Comics #2 (January 1940) Freelance Season 2 Issue 3 John Hampton
Northguard (Phil Wise) New Triumph Featuring Northguard #1 (Sep 1984) Captain Canuck Season 2 Issue 1 (Feb 2016) Mark Shainblum & Gabriel Morrissette
Silver Streak (Harriet Sparks) Silver Streak Comics #3 (Mar 1940) Freelance Season 1 Issue 3 (Mar 2017) Joe Simon & Jack Binder
Commander Steel (Bryan Dwyer) Grand Slam Comics Vol. 3 #9 (33), (Aug 1944) Captain Canuck Season 1 Issue 1 (May 2015) as Steeltown Hammer;
West Coast Canuck Season 1 Issue 4 as Commander Steel
Ted McCall and Ed Furness (Commander Steel)
Kalman Andrasofszky (Bryan Dwyer)
Young Robinhood (Billy Lackington-Yung) Boy Comics #3 (Apr 1942) Crimebuster Season 1 Issue 2 Unknown

Personnel

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  • Fadi Hakim, Founder & Chief Executive Officer
  • Keith WTS Morris, Publisher & Editor-In-Chief
  • Joseph Eastwood, Chief Financial Officer
  • Frances Bell, Controller
  • Tony White, Managing Editor
  • Josh Rose, Assistant Editor
  • Cole Kennedy, Copy Editor
  • Rian Hughes, Trade Dress Design
  • Cindy Leong, Production & Design
  • Andrew Thomas, Social Media Manager & Fan Relations
  • Jowy Pangilinan, Convention Coordinator
  • Kevin King, Archives Director

Former

  • Lev Gleason, Founder & President (1939-1956)
  • E.A. Piller, Vice President (?-1953)[16]
  • Gilbert G. Southwick, Advertising Director (1947--1948)[17][18]
  • Richard Comely, Editor-In-Chief, Creative Director (2015-?)
  • Kalman Andrasofszky, Editor-In-Chief (?-?)
  • George Zotti, Chief Creative Officer, Retail Manager (2015-?)
  • Walter Durajlija, Executive Editor (?)
  • Paul Gardner, Creative Director, CC Inc (?-?)
  • Ryan Wilson, Desgin/Production (2015-?)
  • Neil Rantala, Desgin/Production (2015-?)
  • Andrew Wheeler, Director of Marketing (?-?)
  • Jay Baruchel, Chief Creative Officer (2017-2020)[19]

Notable Contributors

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List of Lev Gleason Publications titles

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Comic House

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  • Captain Canuck (2015 - Present)
    • Captain Canuck: Year One (2017)
  • The Pitiful Human-Lizard (2015 - 2018)
  • Northguard (2016 - Present)
  • Agents of P.A.C.T. (2017)
  • Fantomah (2017 - Present)
  • Freelance (2017 - Present)
  • Fallen Suns (2017 - Present)
  • Canuck Beyond (2020 - Present)
  • Captain Battle (2020 - Present)
  • "The Greatest Name in Comics" Daredevil (2021 - Present)
  • Silver Streak (2021 - Present)
  • Equilibrium (2022 - Present)
  • West Coast Canuck (2023 - Present)
  • Crimebuster (2023 - Present)
  • PACT Academy (Upcoming)
  • Paradox Arms (Upcoming)
  • Pirate Prince Sabre (Upcoming)
  • The Deadly Dozen (Upcoming)
  • Young Robinhood (Upcoming)
  • Star Rise (Upcoming)
  • Kane's Crusaders (Upcoming)
  • Crime: The Casefiles of Dr. Destine (Upcoming)
  • The Completely Ordinary Family Hale (Upcoming)[20]

New Friday

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  • Fantomesque
  • Hero Business Compendium
  • 1903 Manhunt
  • Red Leaves
  • Frog Boy
  • The Pursuer
  • Scratcher
  • The 5100
  • Home
  • The Fourth Planet
  • Celery Stalks
  • Minerva's Map
  • Blood & Motor Oil
  • Frankenaut
  • Overshare (Upcoming)
  • 5 Hundred
  • Eki
  • I Escaped a Chinese Internment Camp
  • Pieces of Hate
  • Black Sheep (Upcoming)
  • Good Bastard (Upcoming)
  • Nash (Upcoming)[21]

Lev Gleason Library

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  • American Daredevil: Comics, Communism, and the Battles of Lev Gleason (2021 Eisner nominated for Best Comics-Related Book)
  • Death Takes Center Stage: A Lev Gleason Daredevil Novel
  • The "I" of the Needle: A Captain Canuck Novel
  • Deadly Waters: A Silver Streak Novel[22]

Golden Age Archives

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  • Adventures in Wonderland (1955 - 1956) 5 Issues
  • Black Diamond Western (1949 - 1956) 52 Issues
  • Boy Comics (1942 - 1956) 117 Issues
    • Giant Boy Book of Comics (1945) 1 Issue
    • Squeeks (1953 - 1954) 5 Issues
  • Boy Loves Girl (1952 - 1956) 33 Issues
  • Boy Meets Girl (1950 - 1952) 24 Issues
  • Buster Crabbe (1953 - 1954) 4 Issues
  • Captain Battle Comics (1941) 2 Issues
  • Captain Battle Jr. (1943 - 1944) 2 Issues
  • Crime and Penalty (1948) 1 Issues
  • Crime and Punishment (1948 - 1955) 74 Issues
  • Crime Does Not Pay (1942 - 1955) 126 Issues
    • Crime Does Not Pay Annual (1953) 1 Issue
    • Best of Crime Does Not Pay (1944 - 1952) 2 Issues
  • Cutie Pie (1955 - 1956) 5 Issues
  • Daredevil Comics (1941 - 1956) 134 Issues
    • Dilly (1953) 3 Issues
    • Slugger (1956) 1 Issue
  • Desperado (1948 - 1949) 8 Issues
  • Dime Comics (1946) 1 Issue
  • Fun Yearbook (1945) 2 Issues
  • Horsefeathers (1947 - 1948) 4 Issues
  • Jim Dandy (1956) 3 Issues
  • Lovers' Lane (1949 - 1954) 41 Issues
  • Shorty Shiner (1956) 3 Issues
  • Silver Streak Comics (1939 - 1946) 23 Issues
  • Spooky Mysteries (1946) 1 Issue
  • Tops (1949) 2 Issues
  • Uncle Charlie's Fables (1952) 5 Issues[23]

References

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  1. ^ Bails, Jerry; Ware, Hames, eds. "Gleason, Lev". Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999. Archived from the original on September 8, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2014. {{cite web}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ https://comicbookhistorians.com/tag/lev-gleason-biography/
  3. ^ https://www.tcj.com/reviews/american-daredevil-comics-communism-and-the-battles-of-lev-gleason/
  4. ^ https://www.tcj.com/reviews/american-daredevil-comics-communism-and-the-battles-of-lev-gleason/
  5. ^ https://comicsforum.org/2020/07/10/lev-gleason-publications-and-pre-code-pr/
  6. ^ Lev Gleason: Your Guide Publications, Inc. (Indicia Publisher) at the Grand Comics Database. "Your Guide Publications, Inc. is not an actual division of Lev Gleason. It was a company owned by Arthur Bernard and Morris Latzen which published comics in 1939-1941, and in 1946."
  7. ^ Lev Gleason: New Friday Publications, Inc. (Indicia Publisher) at the Grand Comics Database
  8. ^ https://comicbookhistorians.com/tag/lev-gleason-biography/
  9. ^ https://www.tcj.com/reviews/american-daredevil-comics-communism-and-the-battles-of-lev-gleason/
  10. ^ https://comicsforum.org/2020/07/10/lev-gleason-publications-and-pre-code-pr/
  11. ^ https://www.tcj.com/reviews/american-daredevil-comics-communism-and-the-battles-of-lev-gleason/
  12. ^ https://comicsforum.org/2020/07/10/lev-gleason-publications-and-pre-code-pr/
  13. ^ https://www.tcj.com/reviews/american-daredevil-comics-communism-and-the-battles-of-lev-gleason/
  14. ^ Lev Gleason Publications at the Grand Comics Database
  15. ^ https://www.levgleason.com/about
  16. ^ "Advertising & Marketing News". The New York Times. April 20, 1953. Retrieved April 20, 2013. Abstract only; full article requires payment or subscription
  17. ^ "Advertising News and Notes: Personnel". The New York Times. December 10, 1947. Retrieved April 20, 2013. Abstract only; full article requires payment or subscription
  18. ^ "Business Notes". The New York Times. September 6, 1948. Retrieved April 20, 2013. Abstract only; full article requires payment or subscription
  19. ^ https://www.cbc.ca/books/jay-baruchel-joins-toronto-comics-publisher-chapterhouse-publishing-1.4181495
  20. ^ https://comichouse.fandom.com/wiki/Category:Comic_Series
  21. ^ https://www.levgleason.com/newfriday
  22. ^ https://www.levgleason.com/lev-gleason-library
  23. ^ https://www.comics.org/publisher/77/
[edit]


Category:Comic book publishing companies of the United States Category:Defunct comics and manga publishing companies Category:Crime comics

  1. ^ Brett Dakin (2020). "American Daredevil: Comics, Communism, and The Battles of Lev Gleason. Chapterhouse Publishing. Retrieved 31 July 2020.