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Chen Bojun

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Chen Bojun (陈伯钧 or 陈国懋; pinyin chén bó jūn; November 26, 1910 - February 6, 1974),was a general of the People's Liberation Army from the Sichuan Province, Dachuan District.

Chen Bojun was trained in Whampoa Military Academy in 1926, and joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1927, participating in the Autumn Harvest Uprising. He rose through the ranks, holding many divisional level commands and participated in theLong March. During the Second-Sino Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War, he held top positions in the Fourth Field Army and the Eighth Route Army. After the establishment of the PRC, Chen held the roles of commander of Hunan's garrison, PLA Military Academy's Vice Head Training and acting Head of the Academy. In 1955, Chen was awarded the rank of a General

Biography

During the Early Red Army

Chen's participation in the May Fourth Movement and nationalistic inclination led to him being expelled from the Wanxian Shen Provincial School in 1916. In 1926 he enrolled in the Republic of China Military Academy in Wuhan.In May 1927, Chen joined the CCP at the Xianning during the Autumn Harvest Uprising

Picture of some of the military leaders after the Red Army's long march, Front row from left: Gan Siqi, He Bingyan, Guan Xiangying, Wang Zhen, Li Jingquan, Zhu Rui, He Long. Back row from left: Zhang Ziyi, Liu Yaqiu, Liao Hansheng, Zhu Ming, Chen Bojun, Lu Dongsheng

On October 1934, Chen took part in the Long March and was appointed Commander of the Red Ninth Army. In July 21st 1935, Chen was demoted to chief commisioner of the Red Army University as he refuted the orders of Zhang Guotao to go against Mao Zedong's route in march.[1]

Sino-Japanese War (1936-1945)

Chen served as one of the divisional commanders of the Eigth Route Army during the Sino-Japanese War. As the head of the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University in 1938, he had opposed against Mao's marriage to Jiang Qing.[2] During his return to Yan'an in 1940, Chen authored a book on "A Brief History of the Eighth Route Army"。

Chinese Civil War (1945-1949)

In May 1948, he served as deputy commander of the Northeast Field Army's First Corps,participating in the Liaoshen Campaign, the Siege of Changchun and the Pingjin Campaign. In January 1949, he served as deputy commander of the Tianjin Garrison.[3]

After the Establishment of the PRC

Part of the People's Liberation Army generals' photo in October 1, 1949. From left: Siu Xiangrong, Xiao Hua,Chen Xilian, Chen Bojun, Liu Yalou, Lu Zhengcao, Han Xianchu.

In December 1952, Chen served as Deputy Minister of the Department of the PLA Military Training Academy. In 1953, Chen was the deputy Minister of Education and Vice President of the Military Academic Research Department in 1955.[4] In the same year Chen was awarded the rank of general, Order of Bayi, Order of Liberation and Order of Independence and Freedom. During the Cultural Revolution , Chen was persecuted by the Red Guards.[5]

On February 6, 1974, Chen died of illness in Beijing.

References

  1. ^ -{zh;zh-hans;zh-hant|长征中的红军“干才”——陈伯钧}-. 新华网. 2006-08-20 [2014-11-02]. 
  2. ^ -{zh;zh-hans;zh-hant|毛泽东枪下留生的开国上将为何反对他娶江青}-. 南报网. 2012-07-24 [2014-11-01]. 
  3. ^ 《萧劲光传》编写组. -{zh;zh-hans;zh-hant|《萧劲光传》}-. 北京市地安门西大街旌勇里8号: 当代中国出版社. 2011年: 174页. ISBN 9787801709950 (中文(中国大陆)‎). 
  4. ^ -{zh;zh-hans;zh-hant|陈伯钧:从排长到开国上将}-. 新华网. [2014-11-02]. 
  5. ^ -{zh;zh-hans;zh-hant|开国上将陈伯钧被林彪诬陷三件“历史罪行”}-. 凤凰网. 2011-03-01 [2014-11-01].