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U+6CBC, 沼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CBC

[U+6CBB]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6CBD]

Translingual

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Han character

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Stroke order
8 strokes

(Kangxi radical 85, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水尸竹口 (ESHR), four-corner 37162, composition )

  1. lake
  2. fishpond
  3. swamps

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 614, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17257
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1008, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1597, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6CBC

Chinese

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simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

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Pronunciation

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Note:
  • chiáu - literary;
  • chiau - vernacular (俗).

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (23)
    Final () (91)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter tsyewX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /t͡ɕiᴇuX/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /t͡ɕiɛuX/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /t͡ɕjæuX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ciawX/
    Li
    Rong
    /t͡ɕiɛuX/
    Wang
    Li
    /t͡ɕĭɛuX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /t͡ɕi̯ɛuX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    zhǎo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    ziu2
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    zhǎo
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ tsyewX ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*tawʔ/
    English pool

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 2130
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*tjewʔ/

    Definitions

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    1. pool; pond

    Compounds

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    References

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    (Jōyō kanji)

    Readings

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    Etymology 1

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    Kanji in this term

    Grade: S
    kun'yomi

    From Old Japanese. Root of the Old Japanese verb ぬる (nuru, to become loose; to become wet) and modern Japanese 濡れる (nureru, to become wet), adverb ぬるぬる (nurunuru, loosely; lukewarmly; oozingly).

    May be cognate with Korean (neup, swamp, bog, marsh), Ainu nup (flat land, plain; fen), Mongolian нам (nam, low-lying), намаг (namag, swamp, bog, marsh), норох (norox, to become wet).

    Generally only used in compounds in modern Japanese.[1]

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    () (nu

    1. a swamp, a bog, a marsh, a wetland
    Derived terms
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    See also
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    Etymology 2

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    Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ja
    English Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia
    (numa): a marsh, a wetland.
    Kanji in this term
    ぬま
    Grade: S
    kun'yomi

    Appears to be a compound of (nu, swamp) +‎ (ma, space, area).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    (ぬま) (numa

    1. a swamp, a bog, a marsh, a wetland
    2. (slang) inescapable pit of addiction to games, etc.
      Synonym: 深沼 (fukanuma)
    Derived terms
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    See also
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    Etymology 3

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    Kanji in this term
    しょう
    Grade: S
    on'yomi

    /seu//ɕeu//ɕʲoː/

    From Middle Chinese (tsyewX, swamp). Compare modern Mandarin (zhǎo).

    Only ever used in compounds.

    Pronunciation

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    Affix

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    (しょう) (shōせう (seu)?

    1. a swamp, a bog, a marsh, a wetland
    Derived terms
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    References

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    1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
    2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
    4. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean

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    Etymology

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    From Middle Chinese (MC tsyewX). Recorded as Middle Korean 쇼〯 (syǒ) (Yale: syo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Hanja

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    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    (eumhun (mot so))

    1. hanja form? of (swamp)
    2. hanja form? of (pond)

    Compounds

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    References

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    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    : Hán Nôm readings: trẻo

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.