Stroke order
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Stroke order
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Variant of 來.
来 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木廿 (DT), composition ⿻未丷 or ⿻木䒑 or ⿻一米)
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 513, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14489
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 21, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6765
For pronunciation and definitions of 来 – see 來 (“to come; to arrive; to happen; to occur; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 來). |
Notes: |
来
(Second grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 來)
- Go-on: らい (rai, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: らい (rai, Jōyō)
- Kun: くる (kuru, 来る, Jōyō); きたる (kitaru, 来る, Jōyō); きたす (kitasu, 来す, Jōyō); きし (kishi, 来し); こし (koshi, 来し)
- Nanori: き (ki); こ (ko); な (na); ゆき (yuki)
Alternative spelling
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來 (kyūjitai)
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From Middle Chinese 來 (MC loj).
Compare modern Mandarin 來/来 (lái).
(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)
来 • (rai-)
- next..., coming...
来 • (-rai)
- since..., in...
1944, Osamu Dazai, Tsugaru:この二、三年来、私は青森市へ二、三度行ったが...- Kono ni, sannen-rai, watashi wa Aomori-shi e ni, sando itta ga
- I went to Aomori two or three times in the past two or three years...
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
来 • (rai)
- coming, arriving
- coming, approaching, passing
- from (some point in the) past to present
- coming in time
来 • (Rai)
- a surname, especially of those descended from swordsmiths arriving from Goryeo around the mid-Kamakura period
Alternative spelling
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來 (kyūjitai)
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From Old Japanese 來 (ku).
来 • (ku) intransitive †-ko
- (archaic, obsolete) to come (approach one’s position from a remote location, specifically towards the speaker)
- (archaic, obsolete) to go (to a direction or place far from the speaker but near the listener)
- (archaic, suffixed to the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of a verb) to gradually begin to [verb]
Stem forms
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Irrealis (未然形)
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来 |
こ |
ko
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Continuative (連用形)
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来 |
き |
ki
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Terminal (終止形)
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来 |
く |
ku
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Attributive (連体形)
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来る |
くる |
kuru
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Realis (已然形)
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来れ |
くれ |
kure
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Imperative (命令形)
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来 来よ |
こ こよ |
ko koyo
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Key constructions
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Negative
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来ず |
こず |
kozu
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Contrasting conjunction
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来れど |
くれど |
kuredo
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Causal conjunction
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来れば |
くれば |
kureba
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Conditional conjunction
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来ば |
こば |
koba
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Past tense (firsthand knowledge)
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来し[1] 来し[1] |
こし きし |
kosi kisi
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Past tense (secondhand knowledge)
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来けり |
きけり |
kikeri
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Perfect tense (conscious action)
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来つ |
きつ |
kitu
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Perfect tense (natural event)
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来ぬ |
きぬ |
kinu
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Perfect-continuative tense
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来たり |
きたり |
kitari
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Volitional
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来む |
こむ |
komu
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[1]Attributive form, as the terminal form (lemma) does not exist for this construction in this conjugation.
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