於菟

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Chinese

[edit]
in; at; to
in; at; to; from; by; than; out of; surname
 
dodder; cuscuta
trad. (於菟)
simp. #(於菟)
alternative forms 於䖘
烏䖘乌䖘

Etymology

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is a prefix to indicate respect for the dangerous animal; compare (lǎo, “old; venerable”) in 老虎 (lǎohǔ, “tiger”) (Schuessler, 2007). Alternatively, it may reflect the k initial in the Mon-Khmer etymon (Norman and Mei, 1976).

is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-la (tiger), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *klaʔ (tiger). Cognate with (OC *qʰlaːʔ, “tiger”).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/2
Initial () (34) (7)
Final () (23) (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter 'u du
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔuo/ /duo/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔuo/ /duo/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔo/ /do/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔɔ/ /dɔ/
Li
Rong
/ʔo/ /do/
Wang
Li
/u/ /du/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔuo/ /dʱuo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wu1 tou4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 15810 12511
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qaː/ /*daː/

Noun

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於菟

  1. (obsolete, Old Chu) tiger

Synonyms

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