司馬

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See also: 司马

Chinese

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company; control horse; surname
trad. (司馬)
simp. (司马)
Wikipedia has articles on:

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (16) (4)
Final () (19) (98)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III II
Fanqie
Baxter si maeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/sɨ/ /mˠaX/
Pan
Wuyun
/sɨ/ /mᵚaX/
Shao
Rongfen
/sie/ /maX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/sɨ/ /maɨX/
Li
Rong
/siə/ /maX/
Wang
Li
/sĭə/ /maX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/si/ /maX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
si1 maa5
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ si › ‹ X ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-lə/ /*mˁraʔ/
English superintend horse

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 11951 8715
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*slɯ/ /*mraːʔ/

Noun

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司馬

  1. (archaic) Grand Marshal (an important official post during the Han Dynasty)
  2. (archaic) Major (a low-level position within a commandery; the person in this position handled military affairs within the commandery)

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (司馬):
  • Japanese: 司馬(しば) (shiba)
  • Korean: 사마(司馬) (sama)

(Others)

Proper noun

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司馬

  1. a surname: Sima
    司馬司马  ―  Sīmǎ Qiān  ―  Sima Qian (author of the Records of the Grand Historian)
    司馬司马  ―  Sīmǎ  ―  Sima Yi (politician during the Three Kingdoms period)

Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (司馬):

Others:

Adjective

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司馬

  1. (Mandarin, Internet slang, vulgar) Alternative form of 死媽死妈 (sǐmā) (see 你媽死了你妈死了 for details)

References

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 4

Grade: 2
kan'on

Etymology

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Literary Chinese 司馬 (sīmǎ)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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()() (shiba

  1. (historical, government, religion, military) a position in feudal China, responsible for certain bureaucratic, religious and military affairs
    Holonym: 三公
    Coordinate terms: 司空, 司徒
  2. (historical, government) Synonym of (, third-in-command of a 国司 (kokushi, governorship)) (唐名 (karana, Chinese designation))

Proper noun

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()() (Shiba

  1. a surname from Chinese
    ()()(せん)
    Shiba Sen
    Sima Qian
    ()()()
    Shiba I
    Sima Yi
    ()()(こう)(かん)
    Shiba Kōkan
    (please add an English translation of this example)
    ()()(りょう)(かい)
    Shiba Ryōkai
    (please add an English translation of this example)

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Proper noun

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司馬 (Sama) (hangeul 사마)

  1. hanja form? of 사마