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See also: and
U+4EA8, 亨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EA8

[U+4EA7]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4EA9]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 8, +5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 卜口弓弓 (YRNN), four-corner 00207, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 88, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 295
  • Dae Jaweon: page 187, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 284, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+4EA8

Chinese

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simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Pictogram (象形) . An ancestral shrine.

Pronunciation 1

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /xəŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /xəŋ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /xəŋ²¹/
Jinan /xəŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /xəŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /xəŋ²⁴/
Xi'an /xəŋ²¹/
Xining /xə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /xəŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /xə̃n³¹/
Ürümqi /xɤŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /xən⁵⁵/
Chengdu /xən⁵⁵/
Guiyang /xen⁵⁵/
Kunming /xə̃⁴⁴/
Nanjing /xən³¹/
Hefei /xən²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /xəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /xəŋ¹³/
Hohhot /xə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /hɑ̃⁵³/
Suzhou /hã⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /hen³³/
/hɑŋ³³/
Wenzhou /hiɛ³³/
Hui Shexian /xʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /xan¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /xən³³/
Xiangtan /hən³³/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /hen⁴⁴/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /hɐŋ⁵³/
Nanning /hɐŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /hɐŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hiŋ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /hɛiŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xaiŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /heŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /hɔŋ²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3
Initial () (32)
Final () (109)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter xaeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hˠæŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/hᵚaŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/xaŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/haɨjŋ/
Li
Rong
/xɐŋ/
Wang
Li
/xɐŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xɐŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hang1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
hēng
Middle
Chinese
‹ xæng ›
Old
Chinese
/*qʰˁraŋ/
English penetrate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 3/3
No. 5115
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʰraːŋ/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. smoothly progressing; prosperous
    財運财运  ―  cáiyùn hēngtōng  ―  to have a good run for money
  2. (physics) Short for 亨利 (hēnglì, “henry”).
  3. a surname

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/3
Initial () (2)
Final () (111)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter phjaeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰˠiæŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰᵚiaŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰiaŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰiajŋ/
Li
Rong
/pʰiɐŋ/
Wang
Li
/pʰĭɐŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰi̯ɐŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
pīng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ping1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
pēng
Middle
Chinese
‹ phæng ›
Old
Chinese
/*[p.qʰ]ˁraŋ/
English (loan for) to boil

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/3
No. 5113
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pqʰraːŋ/

Definitions

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  1. Alternative form of (pēng)

Pronunciation 3

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Rime
Character
Reading # 3/3
Initial () (32)
Final () (105)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter xjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hɨɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/hiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/xiɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hɨaŋX/
Li
Rong
/xiaŋX/
Wang
Li
/xĭaŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xi̯aŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hoeng2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xiǎng
Middle
Chinese
‹ xjangX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[qʰ]aŋʔ/
English sacrificial offering

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3
No. 5111
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʰaŋʔ/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. Alternative form of (xiǎng)

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. pass through
  2. go smoothly

Readings

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As an alternative form of :

As an alternative form of :

Proper noun

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(とおる) (Tōru

  1. a male given name

References

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  • 諸橋轍次 (Morohashi Tetsuji), chief ed. 大漢和辞典 (Dai Kan-Wa Jiten, “Comprehensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary”). 13 vols. 1955–1960. Revised and enlarged ed. 1984–1986. Tokyo: Taishukan.

Korean

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Hanja

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(hyeong, paeng) (hangeul , , revised hyeong, paeng, McCune–Reischauer hyŏng, p'aeng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: Hưởng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.