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# temporary [[business]] [[closure]] |
# temporary [[business]] [[closure]] |
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#: {{ja-usex|[[明日]]は'''休%業'''します。|あした は '''きゅう%ぎょう''' します。|This store will be closed tomorrow.}} |
#: {{ja-usex|[[明日]][[は#Etymology 2|は]]'''休%業'''[[する|します]][[。]]|あした は '''きゅう%ぎょう''' します。|This store will be closed tomorrow.}} |
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====Coordinate terms==== |
====Coordinate terms==== |
Revision as of 02:48, 20 January 2022
See also: 休业
Chinese
to rest | business; occupation; study | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (休業) | 休 | 業 | |
simp. (休业) | 休 | 业 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siouyè
- Wade–Giles: hsiu1-yeh4
- Yale: syōu-yè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiouyeh
- Palladius: сюе (sjuje)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 休業/休业
修業/修业
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jau1 jip6
- Yale: yāu yihp
- Cantonese Pinyin: jau1 jip9
- Guangdong Romanization: yeo1 yib6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵ jiːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
休業
- to be temporarily closed for business
- to complete one's studies
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
休 | 業 |
きゅう Grade: 1 |
ぎょう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Noun
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- 休業日 (kyūgyōbi)
Verb
休業する • (kyūgyō suru) suru (stem 休業し (kyūgyō shi), past 休業した (kyūgyō shita))
- be closed for business, shut down
Conjugation
Conjugation of "休業する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 休業し | きゅうぎょうし | kyūgyō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 休業し | きゅうぎょうし | kyūgyō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 休業する | きゅうぎょうする | kyūgyō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 休業する | きゅうぎょうする | kyūgyō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 休業すれ | きゅうぎょうすれ | kyūgyō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 休業せよ¹ 休業しろ² |
きゅうぎょうせよ¹ きゅうぎょうしろ² |
kyūgyō seyo¹ kyūgyō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 休業される | きゅうぎょうされる | kyūgyō sareru | |
Causative | 休業させる 休業さす |
きゅうぎょうさせる きゅうぎょうさす |
kyūgyō saseru kyūgyō sasu | |
Potential | 休業できる | きゅうぎょうできる | kyūgyō dekiru | |
Volitional | 休業しよう | きゅうぎょうしよう | kyūgyō shiyō | |
Negative | 休業しない | きゅうぎょうしない | kyūgyō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 休業せず | きゅうぎょうせず | kyūgyō sezu | |
Formal | 休業します | きゅうぎょうします | kyūgyō shimasu | |
Perfective | 休業した | きゅうぎょうした | kyūgyō shita | |
Conjunctive | 休業して | きゅうぎょうして | kyūgyō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 休業すれば | きゅうぎょうすれば | kyūgyō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- zh:Business
- zh:Education
- Japanese terms spelled with 休 read as きゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 業 read as ぎょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs