suru

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See also: surū, sürü, and sűrű

Finnish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsuru/, [ˈs̠uru]
  • Rhymes: -uru
  • Syllabification(key): su‧ru

Etymology 1

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sure- (to mourn) +‎ -u

Noun

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suru

  1. sorrow, grief, woe
Declension
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Inflection of suru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative suru surut
genitive surun surujen
partitive surua suruja
illative suruun suruihin
singular plural
nominative suru surut
accusative nom. suru surut
gen. surun
genitive surun surujen
partitive surua suruja
inessive surussa suruissa
elative surusta suruista
illative suruun suruihin
adessive surulla suruilla
ablative surulta suruilta
allative surulle suruille
essive suruna suruina
translative suruksi suruiksi
abessive surutta suruitta
instructive suruin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of suru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative suruni suruni
accusative nom. suruni suruni
gen. suruni
genitive suruni surujeni
partitive suruani surujani
inessive surussani suruissani
elative surustani suruistani
illative suruuni suruihini
adessive surullani suruillani
ablative surultani suruiltani
allative surulleni suruilleni
essive surunani suruinani
translative surukseni suruikseni
abessive suruttani suruittani
instructive
comitative suruineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative surusi surusi
accusative nom. surusi surusi
gen. surusi
genitive surusi surujesi
partitive suruasi surujasi
inessive surussasi suruissasi
elative surustasi suruistasi
illative suruusi suruihisi
adessive surullasi suruillasi
ablative surultasi suruiltasi
allative surullesi suruillesi
essive surunasi suruinasi
translative suruksesi suruiksesi
abessive suruttasi suruittasi
instructive
comitative suruinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative surumme surumme
accusative nom. surumme surumme
gen. surumme
genitive surumme surujemme
partitive suruamme surujamme
inessive surussamme suruissamme
elative surustamme suruistamme
illative suruumme suruihimme
adessive surullamme suruillamme
ablative surultamme suruiltamme
allative surullemme suruillemme
essive surunamme suruinamme
translative suruksemme suruiksemme
abessive suruttamme suruittamme
instructive
comitative suruinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative surunne surunne
accusative nom. surunne surunne
gen. surunne
genitive surunne surujenne
partitive suruanne surujanne
inessive surussanne suruissanne
elative surustanne suruistanne
illative suruunne suruihinne
adessive surullanne suruillanne
ablative surultanne suruiltanne
allative surullenne suruillenne
essive surunanne suruinanne
translative suruksenne suruiksenne
abessive suruttanne suruittanne
instructive
comitative suruinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative surunsa surunsa
accusative nom. surunsa surunsa
gen. surunsa
genitive surunsa surujensa
partitive suruaan
suruansa
surujaan
surujansa
inessive surussaan
surussansa
suruissaan
suruissansa
elative surustaan
surustansa
suruistaan
suruistansa
illative suruunsa suruihinsa
adessive surullaan
surullansa
suruillaan
suruillansa
ablative surultaan
surultansa
suruiltaan
suruiltansa
allative surulleen
surullensa
suruilleen
suruillensa
essive surunaan
surunansa
suruinaan
suruinansa
translative surukseen
suruksensa
suruikseen
suruiksensa
abessive suruttaan
suruttansa
suruittaan
suruittansa
instructive
comitative suruineen
suruinensa
Antonyms
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Derived terms
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adjectives
verbs
compounds
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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Shortening of suomenruotsalainen

Noun

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suru (slang)

  1. Swedish(-speaking) Finn
Declension
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Inflection of suru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative suru surut
genitive surun surujen
partitive surua suruja
illative suruun suruihin
singular plural
nominative suru surut
accusative nom. suru surut
gen. surun
genitive surun surujen
partitive surua suruja
inessive surussa suruissa
elative surusta suruista
illative suruun suruihin
adessive surulla suruilla
ablative surulta suruilta
allative surulle suruille
essive suruna suruina
translative suruksi suruiksi
abessive surutta suruitta
instructive suruin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of suru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative suruni suruni
accusative nom. suruni suruni
gen. suruni
genitive suruni surujeni
partitive suruani surujani
inessive surussani suruissani
elative surustani suruistani
illative suruuni suruihini
adessive surullani suruillani
ablative surultani suruiltani
allative surulleni suruilleni
essive surunani suruinani
translative surukseni suruikseni
abessive suruttani suruittani
instructive
comitative suruineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative surusi surusi
accusative nom. surusi surusi
gen. surusi
genitive surusi surujesi
partitive suruasi surujasi
inessive surussasi suruissasi
elative surustasi suruistasi
illative suruusi suruihisi
adessive surullasi suruillasi
ablative surultasi suruiltasi
allative surullesi suruillesi
essive surunasi suruinasi
translative suruksesi suruiksesi
abessive suruttasi suruittasi
instructive
comitative suruinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative surumme surumme
accusative nom. surumme surumme
gen. surumme
genitive surumme surujemme
partitive suruamme surujamme
inessive surussamme suruissamme
elative surustamme suruistamme
illative suruumme suruihimme
adessive surullamme suruillamme
ablative surultamme suruiltamme
allative surullemme suruillemme
essive surunamme suruinamme
translative suruksemme suruiksemme
abessive suruttamme suruittamme
instructive
comitative suruinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative surunne surunne
accusative nom. surunne surunne
gen. surunne
genitive surunne surujenne
partitive suruanne surujanne
inessive surussanne suruissanne
elative surustanne suruistanne
illative suruunne suruihinne
adessive surullanne suruillanne
ablative surultanne suruiltanne
allative surullenne suruillenne
essive surunanne suruinanne
translative suruksenne suruiksenne
abessive suruttanne suruittanne
instructive
comitative suruinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative surunsa surunsa
accusative nom. surunsa surunsa
gen. surunsa
genitive surunsa surujensa
partitive suruaan
suruansa
surujaan
surujansa
inessive surussaan
surussansa
suruissaan
suruissansa
elative surustaan
surustansa
suruistaan
suruistansa
illative suruunsa suruihinsa
adessive surullaan
surullansa
suruillaan
suruillansa
ablative surultaan
surultansa
suruiltaan
suruiltansa
allative surulleen
surullensa
suruilleen
suruillensa
essive surunaan
surunansa
suruinaan
suruinansa
translative surukseen
suruksensa
suruikseen
suruiksensa
abessive suruttaan
suruttansa
suruittaan
suruittansa
instructive
comitative suruineen
suruinensa

Anagrams

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Hopi

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Noun

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suru

  1. tail (animal's body part)

Ingrian

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Etymology

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From surra (to grieve) +‎ -u. Akin to Finnish suru.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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suru

  1. grief

Declension

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Declension of suru (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative suru surut
genitive surun surruin, suruloin
partitive surrua suruja, suruloja
illative surruu surrui, suruloihe
inessive surus suruis, surulois
elative surust suruist, suruloist
allative surulle suruille, suruloille
adessive surul suruil, suruloil
ablative surult suruilt, suruloilt
translative suruks suruiks, suruloiks
essive surunna, surruun suruinna, suruloinna, surruin, suruloin
exessive1) surunt suruint, suruloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 551

Japanese

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Romanization

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suru

  1. Rōmaji transcription of する

Prasuni

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Nuristani *sara, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáras, from Proto-Indo-European *sélos.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsuɾu/ (tone class B)

Noun

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suru (Pronz)[1]

  1. lake
  2. pond

References

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  1. ^ Strand, Richard F. (2016) “s′uru”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon[1]

Tetum

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Verb

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suru

  1. to scoop