Tegesé saka "tzar" ing bausastra Basa Inggris

Tsar (Bulgaria Kuno: \u003c/s\u003e ,ь is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is\u003c/s\u003e\u003c/s\u003e\u003c/s\u003e\u003c/s\u003e\u003c/s\u003e\u003c/s\u003e\u003c/s\u003e\u003c/s\u003e\u003c/s\u003e\u003c/s\u003e\u003c/s\u003e\u003c/s\u003e\u003c/s\u003e\u003c/s\u003e\u003c/s\u003e\u003c/s\u003e\u003c/s\u003e\u003c/s\u003e\u003c/s\u003e\u003c/s\u003e\u003c/s\u003e\u003c/s\u003e\u003c/s\u003e\u003c/s\u003e\u003c/s\u003e\u003c/s\u003e\u003c/s\u003e \u003c/s\u003e\u003c/s\u003e Minangka sistem pamaréntahan ing Tsardom Rusia lan Kakaisaran Rusia, kawentar minangka autokrasi Tsarist, utawa Tsarisme. Istilah kasebut asalé saka tembung Latin Caesar, sing dimaksudaké artine "Kaisar" ing pangertèn abad tengah Eropah - panguasa kanthi pangkat sing padha karo kaisar Romawi, nyekel kanthi persetujuan saka kaisar liya utawa eklesiastis sing paling dhuwur resmi (Paus utawa Patriark Ekumene) - nanging biasane dianggep dening wong Eropa kulon supaya padha karo raja, utawa dadi rada ana ing antarane kerajaan lan kekaisaran. Kadhangkala, tembung kasebut bisa digunakake kanggo nunjuk panguwasa liyane, sekuler, paling dhuwur. Ing Rusia lan Bulgaria, makna kekaisaran istilah kasebut kabur ing wektu, amerga ana terjemahan abad pertengahan ing Kitab Suci, lan, ing abad kaping-19, wis ditemokake minangka padha karo Raja. Tsar (Old Bulgarian: ц︢ри, ц︢рь) is a title used to designate certain European Slavic monarchs or supreme rulers. As a system of government in the Tsardom of Russia and Russian Empire, it is known as Tsarist autocracy, or Tsarism. The term is derived from the Latin word Caesar, which was intended to mean "Emperor" in the European medieval sense of the term - a ruler with the same rank as a Roman emperor, holding it by the approval of another emperor or a supreme ecclesiastical official (the Pope or the Ecumenical Patriarch) - but was usually considered by western Europeans to be equivalent to king, or to be somewhat in between a royal and imperial rank. Occasionally, the word could be used to designate other, secular, supreme rulers. In Russia and Bulgaria the imperial connotations of the term were blurred with time, due to the medieval translations of the Bible, and, by the 19th century, it had come to be viewed as an equivalent of King.