Tegesé saka "genotype" ing bausastra Basa Inggris

Genotipe minangka dandanan genetik saka sel, organisme, utawa individu sing biasane nganggo referensi kanggo karakteristik tartamtu sing ditrapake. Contone, gene CFTR manungsa, sing encode protein sing ngangkut ion klorida ing membran sel, bisa dadi dominan minangka versi normal gen, utawa resesif minangka versi mutasi saka gene. Individu sing nampa rong alleles resesif bakal didiagnosis karo fibrosis Cystic. Biasane ditampa manawa genotipe, sing ditularake faktor epigenetik, lan variasi lingkungan non-herediter nyumbang marang phenotype saka individu. Mutasi DNA non-herediter ora dipahami klawan gumantung karo genotipe individu kasebut. Mulane, para ilmuwan lan dokter kadhangkala ngomongake babagan jinis kanker tartamtu, yaiku genotipe saka penyakit iki minangka béda saka sing kena. The genotype is the genetic makeup of a cell, an organism, or an individual usually with reference to a specific characteristic under consideration. For instance, the human CFTR gene, which encodes a protein that transports chloride ions across cell membranes, can be dominant as the normal version of the gene, or recessive as a mutated version of the gene. Individuals receiving two recessive alleles will be diagnosed with Cystic fibrosis. It is generally accepted that inherited genotype, transmitted epigenetic factors, and non-hereditary environmental variation contribute to the phenotype of an individual. Non-hereditary DNA mutations are not classically understood as representing the individual's genotype. Hence, scientists and physicians sometimes talk for example about the type of a particular cancer, that is the genotype of the disease as distinct from the diseased.