在"英语"词典里unilateralism}的意思

单边主义是支持片面行动的任何教义或议程。 这种行为可能对其他方面无视，或表示对其他方可能认为合适的方向的承诺。 单边主义是一种已经普遍使用的新古典主义; 它被认为是多边主义的反义词，多边主义是尽可能多参与的好处的教义。 这两个术语在一起可以指与国际问题接近的外交政策的差异。 当绝对需要多方同意的时候 - 例如在国际贸易政策的背景下，双边协议通常是单边主义的支持者。 在被认为是最有效率的情况下，即在没有合作的情况下可以解决的问题的情况下，单边主义可能是首选的。 但是，政府也可能主要倾向于单边主义或多边主义，例如，要努力避免单方面或另一方面不能单方面实行多边解决可以单方面解决的问题的多边解决办法。 Unilateralism is any doctrine or agenda that supports one-sided action. Such action may be in disregard for other parties, or as an expression of a commitment toward a direction which other parties may find agreeable. Unilateralism is a neologism which is already in common use; it was coined to be an antonym for multilateralism, which is the doctrine which asserts the benefits of participation from as many parties as possible. The two terms together can refer to differences in foreign policy approached to international problems. When agreement by multiple parties is absolutely required—for example, in the context of international trade policies—bilateral agreements are usually preferred by proponents of unilateralism. Unilateralism may be preferred in those instances when it's assumed to be the most efficient, i.e., in issues that can be solved without cooperation. However, a government may also have a principal preference for unilateralism or multilateralism, and, for instance, strive to avoid policies that cannot be realized unilaterally or alternatively to champion multilateral solutions to problems that could well have been solved unilaterally.