在"英语"词典里shaman}的意思

萨满教是一种实践，涉及到一个从业者到达改变的意识状态，以便与精神世界相遇和互动，并将这些超验能量引入这个世界。 萨满是一个被认为有权利和影响世界仁慈和恶毒精神的人，他们通常在仪式中进入恍惚状态，并进行占卜和治疗。 “萨满教”一词首先适用于土耳其和蒙古人的古代宗教以及邻近的Tungusic和Samoyedic的民族的古代宗教。 “萨满”一词起源于北亚的Tungusic Evenki语言，并在1552年俄罗斯军队征服了喀山的萨满教汗国后向西方介绍。在了解更多关于世界各地宗教传统的信息之后，西方学者也描述了类似的宗教信仰 在亚洲，非洲，澳大利亚和美洲其他地区的种族宗教中发现的作为萨满教的做法。 Shamanism is a practice that involves a practitioner reaching altered states of consciousness in order to encounter and interact with the spirit world and channel these transcendental energies into this world. A shaman is a person regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of benevolent and malevolent spirits, who typically enters into a trance state during a ritual, and practices divination and healing. The term "shamanism" was first applied to the ancient religion of the Turks and Mongols, as well as those of the neighboring Tungusic and Samoyedic-speaking peoples. The word "shaman" originates from the Tungusic Evenki language of North Asia and was introduced to the west after Russian forces conquered the shamanistic Khanate of Kazan in 1552. Upon learning more about religious traditions across the world, western scholars also described similar magico-religious practices found within the ethnic religions of other parts of Asia, Africa, Australasia and the Americas as shamanism.