Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Blaha MJ, Dai S, Ford ES, Fox CS, Franco S, Fullerton HJ, Gillespie C, Hailpern SM, Heit JA, Howard VJ, Huffman MD, Judd SE, Kissela BM, Kittner SJ, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Mackey RH, Magid DJ, Marcus GM, Marelli A, Matchar DB, McGuire DK, Mohler ER, Moy CS, et al: Heart disease and stroke statistics-2014 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2014, 129: e28-e292.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Nichols M, Townsend N, Scarborough P, Rayner M: Cardiovascular disease in Europe: epidemiological update. Eur Heart J. 2013, 34: 3028-3034.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, Lim S, Shibuya K, Aboyans V, Abraham J, Adair T, Aggarwal R, Ahn SY, Alvarado M, Anderson HR, Anderson LM, Andrews KG, Atkinson C, Baddour LM, Barker-Collo S, Bartels DH, Bell ML, Benjamin EJ, Bennett D, Bhalla K, Bikbov B, Bin Abdulhak A, Birbeck G, Blyth F, Bolliger I, Boufous S, Bucello C, Burch M, et al: Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012, 380: 2095-2128.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Murray CJ, Vos T, Lozano R, Naghavi M, Flaxman AD, Michaud C, Ezzati M, Shibuya K, Salomon JA, Abdalla S, Aboyans V, Abraham J, Ackerman I, Aggarwal R, Ahn SY, Ali MK, Alvarado M, Anderson HR, Anderson LM, Andrews KG, Atkinson C, Baddour LM, Bahalim AN, Barker-Collo S, Barrero LH, Bartels DH, Basáñez MG, Baxter A, Bell ML, Benjamin EJ, et al: Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012, 380: 2197-2223.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Lim SS, Vos T, Flaxman AD, Danaei G, Shibuya K, Adair-Rohani H, Amann M, Anderson HR, Andrews KG, Aryee M, Atkinson C, Bacchus LJ, Bahalim AN, Balakrishnan K, Balmes J, Barker-Collo S, Baxter A, Bell ML, Blore JD, Blyth F, Bonner C, Borges G, Bourne R, Boussinesq M, Brauer M, Brooks P, Bruce NG, Brunekreef B, Bryan-Hancock C, Bucello C, et al: A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012, 380: 2224-2260.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Rehm J, Mathers C, Popova S, Thavorncharoensap M, Teerawattananon Y, Patra J: Global burden of disease and injury and economic cost attributable to alcohol use and alcohol use disorders. Lancet. 2009, 373: 2223-2233.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans: Alcohol Consumption and Ethyl Carbamate. 2010, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
Personal Habits and Indoor Combustions. 2012, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
Rehm J, Shield K: Alcohol consumption. World Cancer Report. Edited by: Steward BW, Wild CP. 2014, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, 97-1070.
Google ScholarÂ
Rehm J, Shield KD: Alcohol and mortality. Global alcohol-attributable deaths from cancer, liver cirrhosis, and injury in 2010. Alcohol Res. 2013, 35: 174-183.
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Rehm J, Samokhvalov AV, Shield KD: Global burden of alcoholic liver diseases. J Hepatol. 2013, 59: 160-168.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Fekjaer HO: Alcohol-a universal preventive agent? A critical analysis. Addiction. 2013, 108: 2051-2057.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Jackson R, Broad J, Connor J, Wells S: Alcohol and ischaemic heart disease: probably no free lunch. Lancet. 2005, 366: 1911-1912.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Goldberg IJ: To drink or not to drink?. N Engl J Med. 2003, 348: 163-164.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Roerecke M, Rehm J: The cardioprotective association of average alcohol consumption and ischaemic heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Addiction. 2012, 107: 1246-1260.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Corrao G, Rubbiati L, Bagnardi V, Zambon A, Poikolainen K: Alcohol and coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis. Addiction. 2000, 95: 1505-1523.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Maclure M: Demonstration of deductive meta-analysis: ethanol intake and risk of myocardial infarction. Epidemiol Rev. 1993, 15: 328-351.
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Ronksley PE, Brien SE, Turner BJ, Mukamal KJ, Ghali WA: Association of alcohol consumption with selected cardiovascular disease outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2011, 342: d671.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Brien SE, Ronksley PE, Turner BJ, Mukamal KJ, Ghali WA: Effect of alcohol consumption on biological markers associated with risk of coronary heart disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of interventional studies. BMJ. 2011, 342: d636.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Rimm EB, Williams P, Fosher K, Criqui MH, Stampfer MJ: Moderate alcohol intake and lower risk of coronary heart disease: meta-analysis of effects on lipids and haemostatic factors. BMJ. 1999, 19: 1523-1528.
ArticleÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Seppä K, Sillanaukee P, Pitkäjärvi T, Nikkilä M, Koivula T: Moderate and heavy alcohol consumption have no favorable effect on lipid values. Arch Intern Med. 1992, 152: 297-300.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Wakabayashi I: Associations between alcohol drinking and multiple risk factors for atherosclerosis in smokers and nonsmokers. Angiology. 2010, 61: 495-503.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Chikritzhs T, Fillmore K, Stockwell T: A healthy dose of scepticism: four good reasons to think again about protective effects of alcohol on coronary heart disease. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2009, 28: 441-444.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Hill A: The environment and disease: association or causation?. Proc R Soc Med. 1965, 58: 295-300.
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Shaper A, Wannamethee G, Walker M: Alcohol and mortality in British men: explaining the U-shaped curve. Lancet. 1988, 2: 1267-1273.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Roerecke M, Rehm J: Irregular heavy drinking occasions and risk of ischemic heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Epidemiol. 2010, 171: 633-644.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG: Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement. PLoS Med. 2009, 6: e1000097.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Hamling J, Lee P, Weitkunat R, Ambühl M: Facilitating meta-analyses by deriving relative effect and precision estimates for alternative comparisons from a set of estimates presented by exposure level or disease category. Stat Med. 2008, 27: 954-970.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
DerSimonian R, Laird N: Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986, 7: 177-188.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Cochran WG: The combination of estimates from different experiments. Biometrics. 1954, 10: 101-129.
ArticleÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Higgins JP, Thompson SG: Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med. 2002, 21: 1539-1558.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Egger M, Smith GD, Schneider M, Minder C: Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ. 1997, 315: 629-634.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Roerecke M, Rehm J: Ischemic heart disease mortality and morbidity in former drinkers: a meta-analysis. Am J Epidemiol. 2011, 73: 245-258.
ArticleÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Rogers RG, Krueger PM, Miech R, Lawrence EM, Kemp R: Nondrinker mortality risk in the United States. Popul Res Policy Rev. 2013, 32: 325-352.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Frezza M, di Padova C, Pozzato G, Terpin M, Baraona E, Lieber CS: High blood alcohol levels in women. The role of decreased gastric alcohol dehydrogenase activity and first-pass metabolism. N Engl J Med. 1990, 322: 95-99.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Kwo PY, Pamchandani VA, O’Connor S, Amann D, Carr LG, Sandrasegaran K, Kopecky KK, Li TK: Gender differences in alcohol metabolism: relationship to liver volume and effect of adjusting for body mass. Gastroenterology. 2012, 115: 1552-1557.
ArticleÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Meister KA, Whelan EM, Kava R: The health effects of moderate alcohol intake in humans: an epidemiologic review. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 2000, 37: 261-296.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Bagnardi V, Zatonski W, Scotti L, La Vecchia C, Corrao G: Does drinking pattern modify the effect of alcohol on the risk of coronary heart disease? Evidence from a meta-analysis. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2008, 62: 615-619.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Roerecke M, Rehm J: Chronic heavy drinking and ischaemic heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Open Heart 2014, 1:. doi:10.1136/openhrt-2014-000135..
Zaridze D, Brennan P, Boreham J, Boroda A, Karpov R, Lazarev A, Konobeevskaya I, Igitov V, Terechova T, Boffetta P, Peto R: Alcohol and cause-specific mortality in Russia: a retrospective case-control study of 48,557 adult deaths. Lancet. 2009, 373: 2201-2214.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Zaridze D, Lewington S, Boroda A, Scélo G, Karpov R, Lazarev A, Konobeevskaya I, Igitov V, Terechova T, Boffetta P, Sherliker P, Kong X, Whitlock G, Boreham J, Brennan P, Peto R: Alcohol and mortality in Russia: prospective observational study of 151,000 adults. Lancet. 2014, 383: 1465-1473.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Roerecke M, Rehm J: Cause-specific mortality risk in alcohol use disorder treatment patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Epidemiol. 2014, 43: 906-919.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Rehm J, Gmel G, Sempos C, Trevisan M: Alcohol-related mortality and morbidity. Alcohol Res Health. 2003, 27: 39-51.
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Puddey IB, Rakic V, Dimmitt SB, Beilin LJ: Influence of pattern of drinking on cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular risk factors - a review. Addiction. 1999, 94: 649-663.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
McKee M, Britton A: The positive relationship between alcohol and heart disease in Eastern Europe: potential physiological mechanisms. J R Soc Med. 1998, 91: 402-407.
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
McElduff P, Dobson AJ: How much alcohol and how often? Population based case-control study of alcohol consumption and risk of a major coronary event. BMJ. 1997, 314: 1159-1164.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Ruidavets JB, Ducimetière P, Evans A, Montaye M, Haas B, Bingham A, Yarnell J, Amouyel P, Arveiler D, Kee F, Bongard V, Ferrières J: Patterns of alcohol consumption and ischaemic heart disease in culturally divergent countries: the Prospective Epidemiological Study of Myocardial Infarction (PRIME). BMJ. 2010, 341: c6077.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Malyutina S, Bobak M, Kurilovitch S, Gafarov V, Simonova G, Nikitin Y, Marmot M: Relation between heavy and binge drinking and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in Novosibirski, Russia: a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 2002, 360: 1448-1454.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Leon DA, Shkolnikov VM, McKee M, Kiryanov N, Andreev E: Alcohol increases circulatory disease mortality in Russia: acute and chronic effects or misattribution of cause?. Int J Epidemiol. 2010, 39: 1279-1290.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Sidorenkov O, Nilssen O, Grjibovski AM: Determinants of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in northwest Russia: a 10-year follow-up study. Ann Epidemiol. 2012, 22: 57-65.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Tomkins S, Saburova L, Kiryanov N, Andreev E, McKee M, Shkolnikov V, Leon DA: Prevalence and socio-economic distribution of hazardous patterns of alcohol drinking: study of alcohol consumption in men aged 25-54 years in Izhevsk. Russia Addict. 2007, 102: 544-553.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Rostron B: Alcohol consumption and mortality risks in the USA. Alcohol Alcohol. 2012, 47: 334-339.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Hvidtfeldt UA, Tolstrup JS, Jakobsen MU, Heitmann BL, Grønbaek M, O'Reilly E, Bälter K, Goldbourt U, Hallmans G, Knekt P, Liu S, Pereira M, Pietinen P, Spiegelman D, Stevens J, Virtamo J, Willett WC, Rimm EB, Ascherio A: Alcohol intake and risk of coronary heart disease in younger, middle-aged, and older adults. Circulation. 2010, 121: 1589-1597.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Bazzano LA, Gu DF, Reynolds K, Chen J, Wu XQ, Chen CS, Duan XF, Chen JC, He J: Alcohol consumption and risk of coronary heart disease among Chinese men. Int J Cardiol. 2009, 135: 78-85.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Doll R, Peto R, Hall E, Wheatley K, Gray R: Mortality in relation to consumption of alcohol: 13 years’ observations on male British doctors. BMJ. 1994, 309: 911-918.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Miyake Y: Risk factors for non-fatal acute myocardial infarction in middle-aged and older Japanese. Fukuoka Heart Study Group. Jpn Circ J. 2000, 64: 103-109.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Oliveira A, Barros H, Azevedo A, Bastos J, Lopes C: Impact of risk factors for non-fatal acute myocardial infarction. Eur J Epidemiol. 2009, 24: 425-432.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Goldberg RJ, Burchfield CM, Reed DM, Wergowske G, Chiu D: A prospective study of the health effects of alcohol consumption in middle-aged and elderly men: the Honolulu Heart Program. Circulation. 1994, 89: 651-659.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Mente A, de Koning L, Shannon HS, Anand SS: A systematic review of the evidence supporting a causal link between dietary factors and coronary heart disease. Arch Intern Med. 2009, 169: 659-669.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Inoue M, Nagata C, Tsuji I, Sugawara Y, Wakai K, Tamakoshi A, Matsuo K, Mizoue T, Tanaka K, Sasazuki S, Tsugane S: Impact of alcohol intake on total mortality and mortality from major causes in Japan: a pooled analysis of six large-scale cohort studies. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2012, 66: 448-456.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Hart CL, Davey Smith G, Gruer L, Watt GC: The combined effect of smoking tobacco and drinking alcohol on cause-specific mortality: a 30 year cohort study. BMC Public Health. 2010, 10: 789.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Ebbert JO, Janney CA, Sellers TA, Folsom AR, Cerhan JR: The association of alcohol consumption with coronary heart disease mortality and cancer incidence varies by smoking history. J Gen Intern Med. 2005, 20: 14-20.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Friedman LA, Kimball AW: Coronary heart disease mortality and alcohol consumption in Framingham. Am J Epidemiol. 1986, 124: 481-489.
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Shaper AG, Phillips AN, Pocock SJ, Walker M: Alcohol and ischemic heart disease in middle-aged British men. BMJ. 1987, 294: 733-737.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Garg R, Wagener DK, Madans JH: Alcohol consumption and risk of ischemic heart disease in women. Arch Intern Med. 1993, 153: 1211-1216.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Pedersen JØ, Heitmann BL, Schnohr P, GrØnbaek M: The combined influence of leisure-time physical activity and weekly alcohol intake on fatal ischaemic heart disease and all-cause mortality. Eur Heart J. 2008, 29: 204-212.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Pai JK, Mukamal KJ, Rimm EB: Long-term alcohol consumption in relation to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among survivors of myocardial infarction: the Health Professionals Follow-up Study. Eur Heart J. 2012, 33: 1598-1605.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Jackson VA, Sesso HD, Buring JE, Gaziano JM: Alcohol consumption and mortality in men with preexisting cerebrovascular disease. Arch Intern Med. 2003, 163: 1189-1193.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Tanasescu M, Hu FB, Willett WC, Stampfer MJ, Rimm EB: Alcohol consumption and risk of coronary heart disease among men with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001, 38: 1836-1842.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Solomon CG, Hu FB, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Speizer FE, Rimm EB, Willett WC, Manson JE: Moderate alcohol consumption and risk of coronary heart disease among women with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Circulation. 2000, 102: 494-499.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Beulens JW, Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ, Ascherio A, Hendriks HF, Mukamal KJ: Alcohol consumption and risk of coronary heart disease in men with hypertension. Ann Intern Med. 2007, 146: 10-19.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Beulens JW, Algra A, Soedamah-Muthu SS, Visseren FL, Grobbee DE, van der Graaf Y: Alcohol consumption and risk of recurrent cardiovascular events and mortality in patients with clinically manifest vascular disease and diabetes mellitus: the Second Manifestations of ARTerial (SMART) disease study. Atherosclerosis. 2010, 212: 281-286.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Britton KA, Gaziano JM, Sesso HD, Djoussé L: Relation of alcohol consumption and coronary heart disease in hypertensive male physicians (from the Physicians’ Health Study). Am J Cardiol. 2009, 104: 932-935.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Mukamal KJ, Chiuve SE, Rimm EB: Alcohol consumption and risk for coronary heart disease in men with healthy lifestyles. Arch Intern Med. 2006, 166: 2145-2150.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Britton A, Marmot MG, Shipley M: Who benefits most from the cardioprotective properties of alcohol consumption-health freaks or couch potatoes?. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2008, 62: 905-908.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Brinton EA: Effects of ethanol intake on lipoproteins. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2012, 14: 108-114.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Contaldo F, D’Arrigo E, Carandente V, COrtese C, Coltori A, Mancini M, Taskinen MR, Nikkilä EA: Short-term effects of moderate alcohol consumption on lipid metabolism and energy balance in normal men. Metabolism. 1989, 38: 166-171.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Malmendier CL, Delcroix C: Effect of alcohol intake on high and low density lipoprotein metabolism in healthy volunteers. Clin Chem Acta. 1985, 152: 281-288.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Crouse JR, Grundy SM: Effects of alcohol on plasma lipoproteins and cholesterol and triglyceride metabolism in man. J Lipid Res. 1984, 25: 486-496.
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Belfrange P, Berg B, Cronholm T, Elmqvist D, Hagerstrand I, Johansson B, Nilsson-Ehle P, Nordén G, Sjövall J, Wiebe T: Prolonged administration of ethanol to young, healthy volunteers: effects on biochemical, morphological and neurophysiological parameters. Acta Med Scand. 1973, 552: 1-44.
Google ScholarÂ
Belfrage P, Berg B, Hagerstrand I, Nilsson-Ehle P, Tornqvist H, Wiebe T: Alterations of lipid metabolism in healthy volunteers during long-term ethanol intake. Eur J Clin Invest. 1977, 7: 127-131.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Välimäki M, Laitinen K, Ylikahri R, Ehnholm C, Jauhianen M, Bard JM, Fruchart JC, Taskinen MR: The effect of moderate alcohol intake on serum apolipoprotein A-I-containing lipoproteins and lipoprotein (a). Metabolism. 1991, 40: 1168-1172.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Peasey A, Bobak M, Malyutina S: Do lipids contribute to the lack of cardio-protective effect of binge drinking: alcohol consumption and lipids in three eastern European countries. Alcohol Alcohol. 2005, 40: 431-435.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Hillbom M, Saloheimo P, Juvela S: Alcohol consumption, blood pressure, and the risk of stroke. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2011, 13: 208-213.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Rakic V, Puddey IB, Burke V, Dimmitt SB, Beilin LJ: Influence of pattern of alcohol intake on blood pressure in regular drinkers: a controlled trial. J Hypertens. 1998, 16: 165-174.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Marmot MG, Elliott P, Shipley MJ, Dyer AR, Ueshima H, Beevers DG, Stamler R, Kesteloot H, Rose G, Stamler J: Alcohol and blood pressure: the INTERSALT study. BMJ. 1994, 308: 1263-1267.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Pajak A, Szafraniec K, Kubinova R, Malyutina S, Peasey A, Pikhart H, Nikitin Y, Marmot M, Bobak M: Binge drinking and blood pressure: cross-sectional results of the HAPIEE study. PLoS One. 2013, 8: e65856.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Seppa K, Sillanaukee P: Binge drinking and ambulatory blood pressure. Hypertension. 1999, 33: 79-82.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Zakhari S: Alcohol and the cardiovascular system: molecular mechanisms for beneficial and harmful action. Alcohol Res Health. 1997, 21: 21-29.
CASÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Taylor B, Irving HM, Baliunas D, Roerecke M, Patra J, Mohapatra S, Rehm J: Alcohol and hypertension: gender differences in dose-response relationships determined through systematic review and meta-analysis. Addiction. 2009, 104: 1981-1990.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Britton A, McKee M: The relation between alcohol and cardiovascular disease in Eastern Europe: explaining the paradox. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2000, 54: 328-332.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Menezes AR, Lavie CJ, DiNicolantonio JJ, O’Keefe J, Morin DP, Khatib S, Milani RV: Atrial fibrillation in the 21st century: a current understanding of risk factors and primary prevention strategies. Mayo Clin Proc. 2013, 88: 394-409.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Samokhvalov AV, Irving HM, Rehm J: Alcohol as a risk factor for atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2010, 17: 706-712.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Di Minno MN, Franchini M, Russolillo A, Lupoli R, Iervolino S, Di Minno G: Alcohol dosing and the heart: updating clinical evidence. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2011, 37: 875-884.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Holmes MV, Dale CE, Zuccolo L, Silverwood RJ, Guo Y, Ye Z, Prieto-Merino D, Dehghan A, Trompet S, Wong A, Cavadino A, Drogan D, Padmanabhan S, Li S, Yesupriya A, Leusink M, Sundstrom J, Hubacek JA, Pikhart H, Swerdlow DI, Panayiotou AG, Borinskaya SA, Finan C, Shah S, Kuchenbaecker KB, Shah T, Engmann J, Folkersen L, Eriksson P, Ricceri F, et al: Association between alcohol and cardiovascular disease: Mendelian randomisation analysis based on individual participant data. BMJ. 2014, 349: g4164.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
PubMed CentralÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Zakhari S: Overview: how is alcohol metabolized by the body?. Alcohol Res Health. 2006, 29: 245-254.
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Rehm J, Roerecke M: Time to rethink the ischaemic heart disease effects of low to moderate alcohol consumption?BMJ 2014, [http://www.bmj.com/content/349/bmj.g4164/rapid-responses]
Eckardt M, File S, Gessa G, Grant K, Guerri C, Hoffman P, Kalant H, Koop G, Li T, Tabakoff B: Effects of moderate alcohol consumption on the central nervous system. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1998, 22: 998-1040.
ArticleÂ
CASÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Shield K, Rylett M, Gmel G, Gmel G, Kehoe-Chan T, Rehm J: Global alcohol exposure estimates by country, territory and region for 2005 - a contribution to the Comparative Risk Assessment for the 2010 Global Burden of Disease Study. Addiction. 2013, 108: 912-922.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Vital signs: binge drinking prevalence, frequency, and intensity among adults-U.S., 2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2012, 61: 14-19.
Serdula MK, Brewer RD, Gillespie C, Denny CH, Mokdad A: Trends in alcohol use and binge drinking, 1985-1999: results of a multi-state survey. Am J Prev Med. 2004, 26: 294-298.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Naimi TS, Brewer RD, Mokdad A, Denny C, Serdula MK, Marks JS: Binge drinking among US adults. JAMA. 2003, 289: 70-75.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Baan R, Straif K, Grosse Y, Secretan B, El Ghissassi F, Bouvard V, Alteri A, Cogliano V: Carcinogenicity of alcoholic beverages. Lancet Oncol. 2007, 8: 292-293.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Babor T, Caetano R, Casswell S, Edwards G, Giesbrecht N, Graham K, Grube J, Gruenewald P, Hill L, Holder H, Homel R, Livingston M, Osterberg E, Rehm J, Room R, Rossow I: Alcohol: No Ordinary Commodity. Research and Public Policy. 2010, Oxford University Press, Oxford
BookÂ
Google ScholarÂ
Room R, Babor T, Rehm J: Alcohol and public health: a review. Lancet. 2005, 365: 519-530.
ArticleÂ
PubMedÂ
Google ScholarÂ