Republican Party primaries in Indiana, 2018

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Republican Party primaries, 2018
Indiana Republican Party.jpg
Primary Date
May 8, 2018
Federal elections
Republican primary for U.S. Senate
Republican primaries for U.S. House
State elections
Republican primaries for Indiana legislature
Republican primary for secretary of state
State party
Republican Party of Indiana
State political party revenue

Republican Party primary elections were held in Indiana on May 8, 2018, to select the party's nominees for the U.S. Senate, all nine of the state's seats in the U.S. House of Representatives, 25 out of the 50 seats in the Indiana State Senate, all 100 seats in the Indiana House of Representatives, and other statewide races.

Noteworthy elections included the U.S. Senate race, where former state Rep. Mike Braun (R) defeated U.S. Reps. Luke Messer (R-Ind.) and Todd Rokita (R-Ind.).

Washington Examiner called the race “one of the year’s most brutal, pitting two former classmates and current congressional colleagues against each other.”[1] Added to the mix was Braun, a self-funding businessman who characterized his opponents as carbon copies of one another and career politicians.

Republicans maintained their trifecta in the state—controlling the governorship and both chambers of the state legislature. They had held the trifecta for seven years prior to the election. They had a 70-30 majority in the state House and a 40-9 majority in the state Senate.

National background

Primary elections—in which registered voters select a candidate whom they believe should run on the party's ticket in the general election—can reflect internal conflict over the direction of a party.

Heading into the 2018 election, the Republican Party's legislative record during Donald Trump’s presidency figured into several Republican primaries. This record included the passage of major tax legislation in December 2017 and the confirmation of federal judges. It also included a $1.3 trillion omnibus spending bill in March 2018, which Trump opposed, and unsuccessful efforts to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act.[2][3]

Trump, himself, also played a role in Republican primaries. His approval rating reached 90% in June among self-described Republicans, according to a Gallup survey.[4] Many Republican candidates campaigned on their support for Trump, and negative ads accusing opponents of criticizing the president were common.[5][6][7] A May report found Trump's name or image had appeared in 37% of all Republican campaign ads at that point in 2018.[8]

This page focuses on the Republican primaries that took place in Indiana on May 8, 2018. In addition, the page provides context for understanding the state party apparatus.

The filing deadline for candidates seeking to participate in these primaries was February 9, 2018.

Battleground primaries

Battleground elections are those that Ballotpedia expected would either be more competitive than other races or attract significant national attention.

Federal elections

U.S. Senate

See also: United States Senate election in Indiana (May 8, 2018 Republican primary)


Republican Party Republican primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:

U.S. House

See also: United States House elections in Indiana (May 8, 2018 Republican primaries)

The 2018 U.S. House of Representatives elections in Indiana took place on November 6, 2018. Voters elected 9 candidates to serve in the U.S. House, one from each of the state's 9 congressional districts. Heading into the 2018 elections, seven of the state's nine seats in the U.S. House of Representatives were held by the Republican Party, while the remaining two were held by the Democratic Party. Of the seven Republican members of the state's delegation, two—Todd Rokita and Luke Messer—have declared that they will not seek re-election due to their participation in the U.S. Senate primary election. This means that the incumbent is participating in five out of the nine U.S. House primaries. A full list of primary elections and declared candidates follows.

District 1

Republican Party Republican primary candidates

District 2

Republican Party Republican primary candidates

District 3

Republican Party Republican primary candidates

District 4

Republican Party Republican primary candidates

District 5

Republican Party Republican primary candidates

District 6

Republican Party Republican primary candidates


Did not make the ballot:

District 7

Republican Party Republican primary candidates

Candidate Connection = candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey

District 8

Republican Party Republican primary candidates

District 9

Republican Party Republican primary candidates

State elections

Indiana Party Control: 1992-2024
No Democratic trifectas  •  Sixteen years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D R R D D D D D D D D R R D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

Secretary of state election

See also: Indiana Secretary of State election, 2018 (May 8 Republican primary)

There are no official candidates yet for this election.

State legislative elections

Ballotpedia identified battleground races in the 2018 Indiana state legislative Republican primary elections. These primaries had the potential to be more competitive than other races and could have led to changes in the membership of the Republican caucus or had an impact on general election races.

To determine the Indiana state legislative Republican primary battleground races in 2018, Ballotpedia examined races that fit one or more of the three factors listed below:

  1. Identified by the media as a notable primary election.
  2. One or more of the candidates received a notable endorsement.
  3. The primary was known to be competitive based on past results or because it was a rematch of a primary that was competitive in the past.



State Senate battlegrounds

Senate District 11

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a race to watch?

State Sen. Joe Zakas faced a primary challenge from businesswoman Linda Rogers. Zakas was endorsed by Indiana Right to Life, but not the Indiana Chamber of Commerce.[9]

Senate District 19

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a race to watch?

Eric Orr’s primary challenge of incumbent Travis Holdman was endorsed by the Indiana Religious Freedom Alliance.[9]

Senate District 29

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a race to watch?

State Sen. Mike Delph faced a primary challenge from former Carmel Redevelopment Director Corrie Meyer. According to Indianapolis Business Journal commentator Mickey Maurer, Delph's socially conservative views on same-sex marriage, LGBTQ issues, abortion, and the separation of church and state were why he drew a challenge from Meyer, who he said, "prefers to focus on business issues."[10] Peter Heck wrote in The Christian Post that Meyer's candidacy was backed by business organizations and LGBTQ groups and that Maurer's editorial was "demonizing Delph for his Christianity."[11] The Indianapolis Chamber and a number of local mayors backed Meyer's campaign; Indiana Right to Life endorsed Delph.[12]


State House battlegrounds

House District 52

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a race to watch?

Anti-abortion groups were on opposing sides in state Rep. Ben Smaltz’s primary after he opposed a bill banning abortions altogether but worked to pass other anti-abortion legislation. Hoosiers Right to Life endorsed his challenger, William Carlin; Indiana Right to Life endorsed Smaltz.[9]


State party overview

See also: Republican Party of Indiana
Indiana Republican Party.jpg


State political party revenue

See also: State political party revenue and State political party revenue per capita

State political parties typically deposit revenue in separate state and federal accounts in order to comply with state and federal campaign finance laws. The following table displays the Republican Party of Indiana's revenue over a six-year period from 2011 to 2016. Revenue totals are broken down by account type and year. The data was compiled through publicly available state and federal campaign finance reports.

Republican Party of Indiana revenue, 2011 to 2016[13][14]
Year Federal account State account(s) Total
2011 $702,071.87 $2,534,790.85 $3,236,862.72
2012 $1,714,465.04 $3,440,271.12 $5,154,736.16
2013 $448,436.97 $1,372,338.08 $1,820,775.05
2014 $739,047.66 $2,568,179.26 $3,307,226.92
2015 $421,951.13 $1,367,504.87 $1,789,456.00
2016 $3,422,977.06 $2,606,448.59 $6,029,425.65

Indiana compared to other states

The Democratic Party and the Republican Party maintain state affiliates in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and select U.S. territories. The following maps display total state political party revenue per capita for the Democratic and Republican state party affiliates from 2011 to 2016. The blue map displays Democratic state parties and the red map displays Republican state parties. Click on a state below to view the state party's revenue per capita totals:

Total Democratic and Republican state political party revenue per capita in the United States, 2011-2016

Primary election scheduling

Indiana was one of four states to hold a primary election on May 8, 2018.

Voter information

How the primary works

A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Indiana utilizes an open primary system. Voters are not required to register with a party, but state statutes stipulate that citizens vote in the primary of the party they have voted for most often in the past.[15]

For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.

Poll times

In Indiana, polls are open from 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. local time on the date of an election. An individual who is in line at the time polls close must be allowed to vote.[16]

Registration requirements

Check your voter registration status here.

To register to vote in Indiana, an individual must be a U.S. citizen who has resided in the precinct in which the individual will be voting for at least 30 days preceding the next election. The individual must be at least 18 years old by the time of the next general or municipal election. Proof of residence is required to register.[17] Registration can be completed online, by mail, or in person.[18] The deadline to register to vote is 29 days before the next election.[19]

Prospective voters can register in person at the following locations:

“
1) a Bureau of Motor Vehicles (“BMV”) license branch while applying for or renewing a driver’s license, permit, or identification card;
2) a public assistance office while applying for services;
3) certain agencies serving persons with disabilities while applying for assistance;
4) armed forces recruitment agencies;
5) county voter registration offices and the Indiana Election Division; and
6) unemployment compensation offices while applying for services. (IC 3-7-14; 3-7-15; 3-7-16; 3-7-19 and 3-7-20.5)[19][20]
 ”

Automatic registration

Indiana does not practice automatic voter registration.

Online registration

See also: Online voter registration

Indiana has implemented an online voter registration system. Residents can register to vote by visiting this website.

Same-day registration

Indiana does not allow same-day voter registration.

Residency requirements

Indiana law requires 30 days of residency in a precinct before a person may vote.

Verification of citizenship

See also: Laws permitting noncitizens to vote in the United States

Indiana does not require proof of citizenship for voter registration.

Verifying your registration

The Indiana Secretary of State website allows residents to check their voter registration status online.

Voter ID requirements

Indiana requires voters to present photo identification at the polls. The following list of criteria for accepted photo ID was current as of April 2023.[21]

“

Under Indiana Code 3-5-2-40.5, which defines "proof of identification", your photo ID must meet 4 criteria to be acceptable for voting purposes. It Must:

1. Display your photo.

2. Display your name, and the name must conform to your voter registration record. Conform does not mean identical. Below are examples of names that would conform to "Robert John Crew": Robert John Crew, Robert J. Crew, Robert Crew, R. John Crew, R. J. Crew, Bob John Crew, Bob J. Crew, Bob Crew, John Crew, or J. Crew.

3. Display an expiration date and either be current or have expired sometime after the date of the last General Election (November 6, 2018). NOTE: An ID issued by the US Department of Defense, a branch of the uniformed services, the Merchant Marine, the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (or Veterans Administration), or the Indiana National Guard is not required to have an expiration date, or may state that the document has an "Indefinite" expiration date.

4. Be issued by the State of Indiana or the U.S. government. In most cases, an Indiana driver license, Indiana photo ID card, Military ID or U.S. Passport is sufficient. A student ID from an Indiana State school may only be used if it meets all of the 4 criteria specified above. A student ID from a private institution may not be used for voting purposes.[21][20]

”

A voter can obtain a free Indiana identification card from the Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles.[22]

Voters who are "indigent, those with a religious objection to being photographed, and those living in state-licensed facilities that serve as their precinct's polling place" can claim an exemption from the voter identification law. If the voter is claiming an exemption based on indigence or a religious objection, the voter can cast a provisional ballot on Election Day and visit the county election office within 10 days to claim the exemption. A voter who is a resident of a state-licensed facility can claim the exemption at the polls on Election Day.[23]

Early voting

Indiana permits early voting. Learn more by visiting this website. Indiana refers to early voting as voting absentee-in-person.[24]

Early voting permits citizens to cast ballots in person at a polling place prior to an election. In states that permit no-excuse early voting, a voter does not have to provide an excuse for being unable to vote on Election Day. States that allow voters to cast no-excuse absentee ballots in person are counted as no-excuse early voting states.


Absentee voting

An individual is eligible to vote absentee by mail in an election if he or she cannot make it to the polls on the day of an election for one of the following reasons:[24]

  1. The voter has "a specific, reasonable expectation" that he or she will be absent from his or her home county on Election Day during the entire voting period.
  2. The voter is disabled.
  3. The voter is 65 years of age or older.
  4. The voter will be responsible for official election duties outside of his or her voting precinct.
  5. The voter is scheduled to work during the entire voting period.
  6. The voter will "be confined due to illness or injury" or "will be caring for an individual confined due to illness or injury" during the entire voting period.
  7. The voter is prevented from voting during the regular voting period due to religious reasons.
  8. The voter is a participant in the state's address confidentiality program.
  9. The voter is a military service member or public safety officer.
  10. The voter is a "serious sex offender" as defined in Indiana Code 35-42-4-14(a).
  11. The voter is prevented from voting due to the unavailability of transportation to the polls.

A request to vote absentee must be received by the appropriate official at least eight days prior to the election. The ballot must then be returned by close of polls on Election Day.[24]


State overview

Partisan control

This section details the partisan control of federal and state positions in Indiana heading into the 2018 elections.

Congressional delegation

State executives

  • As of May 2018, Republicans held seven of 14 state executive positions, and seven positions were held by nonpartisan or independent officials.
  • The governor of Indiana was Republican Eric Holcomb.

State legislature

  • Republicans controlled both chambers of the Indiana General Assembly. They had a 70-30 majority in the state House and a 41-9 majority in the state Senate.

Trifecta status

  • Indiana was a Republican trifecta, meaning the Republican Party held control of the governorship and both chambers of the state legislature.

2018 elections

See also: Indiana elections, 2018

Indiana held elections for the following positions in 2018:

Demographics

Demographic data for Indiana
 IndianaU.S.
Total population:6,612,768316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):35,8263,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:84.2%73.6%
Black/African American:9.2%12.6%
Asian:1.9%5.1%
Native American:0.2%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0%0.2%
Two or more:2.2%3%
Hispanic/Latino:6.4%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:87.8%86.7%
College graduation rate:24.1%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$49,255$53,889
Persons below poverty level:18.4%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Indiana.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

As of July 2016, Indiana had a population of approximately 6,600,000 people, with its three largest cities being Indianapolis (pop. est. 856,000), Fort Wayne (pop. est. 265,000), and Evansville (pop. est. 119,000).[25][26] The chart on the right shows demographic information for Indiana from 2010 to 2015.

State election history

This section provides an overview of federal and state elections in Indiana from 2000 to 2016. All data comes from the Indiana Secretary of State.[27]

Historical elections

Presidential elections

This chart shows the results of the presidential election in Indiana every year from 2000 to 2016.

Election results (President of the United States), Indiana 2000-2016
Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
2016 Republican Party Donald Trump 56.8% Democratic Party Hillary Clinton 37.9% 18.9%
2012 Republican Party Mitt Romney 54.1% Democratic Party Barack Obama 43.9% 10.2%
2008 Democratic Party Barack Obama 50.0% Republican Party John McCain 48.9% 1.1%
2004 Republican Party George W. Bush 59.9% Democratic Party John Kerry 39.3% 20.6%
2000 Republican Party George W. Bush 56.7% Democratic Party Al Gore 41.0% 15.7%

U.S. Senate elections, 2000-2016

This chart shows the results of U.S. Senate races in Indiana from 2000 to 2016. Every state has two Senate seats, and each seat goes up for election every six years. The terms of the seats are staggered so that roughly one-third of the seats are up every two years.

Election results (U.S. Senator), Indiana 2000-2016
Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
2016 Republican Party Todd Young 52.1% Democratic Party Evan Bayh 42.4% 9.7%
2012 Democratic Party Joe Donnelly 50.0% Republican Party Richard Mourdock 44.3% 5.7%
2010 Republican Party Dan Coats 54.6% Democratic Party Brad Ellsworth 40.0% 14.6%
2006 Republican Party Richard Lugar 87.3% Libertarian Party Steve Osborn 12.6% 74.7%
2004 Democratic Party Evan Bayh 61.7% Republican Party Marvin Scott 37.2% 24.5%
2000 Republican Party Richard Lugar 66.5% Democratic Party David Johnson 31.9% 34.6%

Gubernatorial elections, 2000-2016

This chart shows the results of the four gubernatorial elections held between 2000 and 2016. Gubernatorial elections are held every four years in Indiana.

Election results (Governor), Indiana 2000-2016
Year First-place candidate First-place candidate votes (%) Second-place candidate Second-place candidate votes (%) Margin of victory (%)
2016 Republican Party Eric Holcomb 51.4% Democratic Party John R. Gregg 45.4% 6.0%
2012 Republican Party Mike Pence 50.0% Democratic Party John R. Gregg 46.6% 3.4%
2008 Republican Party Mitch Daniels 57.8% Democratic Party Jill Long Thompson 40.1% 17.7%
2004 Republican Party Mitch Daniels 53.2% Democratic Party Joe Kernan 45.5% 7.7%
2000 Democratic Party Frank O'Bannon 56.6% Republican Party David M. McIntosh 41.7% 14.9%

Congressional delegation, 2000-2016

This chart shows the number of Democrats and Republicans who were elected to represent Indiana in the U.S. House from 2000 to 2016. Elections for U.S. House seats are held every two years.

Congressional delegation, Indiana 2000-2016
Year Republicans Republicans (%) Democrats Democrats (%) Balance of power
2016 Republican Party 7 77.8% Democratic Party 2 22.2% R+5
2014 Republican Party 7 77.8% Democratic Party 2 22.2% R+5
2012 Republican Party 6 66.7% Democratic Party 3 33.3% R+3
2010 Republican Party 4 44.4% Democratic Party 5 55.6% D+1
2008 Republican Party 4 44.4% Democratic Party 5 55.6% D+1
2006 Republican Party 7 77.8% Democratic Party 2 22.2% R+5
2004 Republican Party 6 66.7% Democratic Party 3 33.3% R+3
2002 Republican Party 6 66.7% Democratic Party 3 33.3% R+3
2000 Republican Party 6 66.7% Democratic Party 3 33.3% R+3

Trifectas, 1992-2017

A state government trifecta occurs when one party controls both chambers of the state legislature and the governor's office.

Indiana Party Control: 1992-2024
No Democratic trifectas  •  Sixteen years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D R R D D D D D D D D R R D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R


Pivot Counties

See also: Pivot Counties by state

Five of 92 Indiana counties—5 percent—are Pivot Counties. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.

Counties won by Trump in 2016 and Obama in 2012 and 2008
County Trump margin of victory in 2016 Obama margin of victory in 2012 Obama margin of victory in 2008
Delaware County, Indiana 13.43% 3.12% 14.98%
LaPorte County, Indiana 6.33% 12.57% 22.04%
Perry County, Indiana 18.55% 11.59% 22.84%
Porter County, Indiana 6.59% 3.90% 7.20%
Vigo County, Indiana 14.97% 0.86% 15.83%

In the 2016 presidential election, Donald Trump (R) won Indiana with 56.9 percent of the vote. Hillary Clinton (D) received 37.8 percent. Indiana Gov. Mike Pence (R) was Trump's running mate. In presidential elections between 1900 and 2016, Indiana voted Republican 83.33 percent of the time and Democratic 16.67 percent of the time. In the five presidential elections between 2000 and 2016, Indiana voted Republican four times and Democratic once when it voted for Barack Obama in 2008.

Presidential results by legislative district

The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state House districts in Indiana. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[28][29]

In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 28 out of 100 state House districts in Indiana with an average margin of victory of 32.8 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won 25 out of 100 state House districts in Indiana with an average margin of victory of 32.9 points. Clinton won one district controlled by a Republican heading into the 2018 elections.
In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 72 out of 100 state House districts in Indiana with an average margin of victory of 25.3 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 75 out of 100 state House districts in Indiana with an average margin of victory of 34.3 points. Trump won six districts controlled by Democrats heading into the 2018 elections.

See also

Federal primaries in Indiana State primaries in Indiana Indiana state party apparatus Indiana voter information
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Footnotes

  1. ↑ Washington Examiner, "Ahead of first Indiana primary debate, Rep. Todd Rokita trains his fire on third-place 'tax-hike Mike Braun,'" February 20, 2018
  2. ↑ ‘’National Review’’, “Trump Is Not Blameless in the Spending-Bill Disaster,” March 28, 2018
  3. ↑ The New York Times, "A New Guide to the Republican Herd," August 26, 2012
  4. ↑ Gallup, "Trump Job Approval Slips Back to 41%," June 25, 2018
  5. ↑ Daily Commercial, "Trump hurdle looms large in Florida GOP governor primary," July 30, 2018
  6. ↑ Daily Commercial, "These 2018 Primaries Are Worth Watching," July 25, 2018
  7. ↑ Washington Post, "Republican primary candidates have one goal: Securing Trump’s endorsement or denying it to an opponent," July 25, 2018
  8. ↑ USA Today, "Donald Trump once divided Republicans; ads for midterms signal that's no longer true," May 17, 2018
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Indianapolis Star, "State Sen. Mike Delph, known for championing social issues, faces first primary challenge," April 16, 2018
  10. ↑ Indianapolis Business Journal, "MAURER: Meyer is an upgrade for local Republicans," March 16, 2018
  11. ↑ The Christian Post, "Anti-Christian Bigotry Surfacing in Republican Primaries," April 4, 2018
  12. ↑ Indianapolis Business Journal, "Maverick state senator facing threat in primary," April 6, 2018
  13. ↑ Indiana Secretary of State—Indiana Election Division, "Campaign Finance Home," accessed May 2016 (Search terms Indiana Republican State Committee and Indiana Democratic State Central Committee)
  14. ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Candidate and Committee Viewer," accessed May 2016 (Search terms Indiana Republican State Committee, Inc. and Indiana Democratic Congressional Victory Committee)
  15. ↑ Indiana Code, "Section 3-10-1-6," accessed April 25, 2023
  16. ↑ Indiana Secretary of State, "2023 Indiana Election Calendar", accessed April 25, 2023
  17. ↑ Indiana Election Division, "Indiana Voter Registration Application," accessed April 25, 2023
  18. ↑ Secretary of State, "Voter Registration," accessed April 25, 2023
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Secretary of State, "2022 Indiana Voter Registration Guidebook," accessed April 25, 2023 (page 10)
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Indiana Secretary of State, "Photo ID Law," accessed April 25, 2023
  22. ↑ Indiana Secretary of State, "Obtaining a Photo ID," accessed October 3, 2019
  23. ↑ Indiana Secretary of State, "Exemptions," accessed April 25, 2023
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 Indiana Secretary of State, "Absentee Voting," accessed April 25, 2023 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "absentee" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "absentee" defined multiple times with different content
  25. ↑ Indiana Demographics, "Indiana Cities by Population," accessed January 9, 2018
  26. ↑ U.S. Census Bureau, "Quickfacts Indiana," accessed January 9, 2018
  27. ↑ Indiana Secretary of State, "Election Results," accessed September 5, 2018
  28. ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
  29. ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017
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