This document discusses bioinformatics and its applications in vaccine discovery. It begins with an introduction to bioinformatics, describing it as an interdisciplinary field that develops tools to analyze biological data using computer science, mathematics, and statistics. It then discusses the objectives and need for bioinformatics, as well as important bioinformatics databases. Next, it provides an overview of the concept of bioinformatics and how it has expanded from analyzing sequence data to include modeling and other areas. Finally, it details the impact of bioinformatics on vaccine discovery through approaches like reverse vaccinology, immunoinformatics, and structural vaccinology that use bioinformatics to select antigens and design new generation vaccines.