My Bibliography

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Almeida J, Johnson RM, Corliss HL, Molnar BE, Azrael D. Emotional distress among LGBT youth: the influence of perceived discrimination based on sexual orientation. J Youth Adolesc. 2009 Aug;38(7):1001-14. doi: 10.1007/s10964-009-9397-9. Epub 2009 Feb 24. PubMed PMID: 19636742; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3707280.

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Azrael D, Cohen J, Salhi C, Miller M. Firearm Storage in Gun-Owning Households with Children: Results of a 2015 National Survey. J Urban Health. 2018 Jun;95(3):295-304. doi: 10.1007/s11524-018-0261-7. PubMed PMID: 29748766; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5993703.

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Azrael D, Mukamal A, Cohen AP, Gunnell D, Barber C, Miller M. Identifying and Tracking Gas Suicides in the U.S. Using the National Violent Death Reporting System, 2005-2012. Am J Prev Med. 2016 Nov;51(5 Suppl 3):S219-S225. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.08.006. PubMed PMID: 27745610.

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Azrael D, Hemenway D. Greater than the sum of their parts: the benefits of Youth Violence Prevention Centers. Am J Community Psychol. 2011 Sep;48(1-2):21-30. doi: 10.1007/s10464-010-9408-8. PubMed PMID: 21222152.

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Azrael D, Hemenway D, Miller M, Barber CW, Schackner R. Youth suicide: insights from 5 years of Arizona Child Fatality Review Team data. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2004 Spring;34(1):36-43. doi: 10.1521/suli.34.1.36.27771. PubMed PMID: 15106886.

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Azrael D, Miller M, Hemenway D. Are household firearms stored safely? It depends on whom you ask. Pediatrics. 2000 Sep;106(3):E31. doi: 10.1542/peds.106.3.e31. PubMed PMID: 10969115.

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Azrael D, Hemenway D. 'In the safety of your own home': results from a national survey on gun use at home. Soc Sci Med. 2000 Jan;50(2):285-91. doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(99)00283-x. PubMed PMID: 10619696.

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Azrael D, Miller M. Access to Firearms, Homicide, and Suicide: Role of the Mortality Multiplier. Am J Public Health. 2020 Oct;110(10):1456-1457. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2020.305876. PubMed PMID: 32903077; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7483091.

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Barber C, Berrigan JW, Sobelson Henn M, Myers K, Staley M, Azrael D, Miller M, Hemenway D. Linking Public Safety And Public Health Data For Firearm Suicide Prevention In Utah. Health Aff (Millwood). 2019 Oct;38(10):1695-1701. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2019.00618. PubMed PMID: 31589528.

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Barber C, Azrael D, Cohen A, Miller M, Thymes D, Wang DE, Hemenway D. Homicides by Police: Comparing Counts From the National Violent Death Reporting System, Vital Statistics, and Supplementary Homicide Reports. Am J Public Health. 2016 May;106(5):922-7. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303074. Epub 2016 Mar 17. PubMed PMID: 26985611; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4985110.

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Barber C, Azrael D, Miller M. Study findings on FDA antidepressant warnings and suicide attempts in young people: a false alarm?. BMJ. 2014 Oct 9;349:g5645. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g5645. PubMed PMID: 25301785.

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Barber C, Azrael D, Hemenway D. A truly national National Violent Death Reporting System. Inj Prev. 2013 Aug;19(4):225-6. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2013-040817. Epub 2013 May 25. PubMed PMID: 23710067.

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Barber C, Hemenway D, Hochstadt J, Azrael D. Underestimates of unintentional firearm fatalities: comparing Supplementary Homicide Report data with the National Vital Statistics System. Inj Prev. 2002 Sep;8(3):252-6. doi: 10.1136/ip.8.3.252. PubMed PMID: 12226128; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1730887.

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Barber C, Hemenway D, Hargarten S, Kellermann A, Azrael D, Wilt S. A "call to arms" for a national reporting system on firearm injuries. Am J Public Health. 2000 Aug;90(8):1191-3. doi: 10.2105/ajph.90.8.1191. PubMed PMID: 10936992; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1446335.

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Berrigan J, Azrael D, Hemenway D, Miller M. Firearms training and storage practices among US gun owners: a nationally representative study. Inj Prev. 2019 Sep;25(Suppl 1):i31-i38. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2018-043126. Epub 2019 Mar 16. PubMed PMID: 30878975.

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Betz ME, Knoepke CE, Simpson S, Siry BJ, Clement A, Saunders T, Johnson R, Azrael D, Boudreaux ED, Omeragic F, Adams LM, Almond S, Juarez-Colunga E, Matlock DD. An Interactive Web-Based Lethal Means Safety Decision Aid for Suicidal Adults (Lock to Live): Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res. 2020 Jan 29;22(1):e16253. doi: 10.2196/16253. PubMed PMID: 32012056; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7016618.

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Betz ME, Knoepke CE, Siry B, Clement A, Azrael D, Ernestus S, Matlock DD. 'Lock to Live': development of a firearm storage decision aid to enhance lethal means counselling and prevent suicide. Inj Prev. 2019 Sep;25(Suppl 1):i18-i24. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2018-042944. Epub 2018 Oct 13. PubMed PMID: 30317220; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6533157.

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Betz ME, Azrael D, Barber C, Miller M. Public Opinion Regarding Whether Speaking With Patients About Firearms Is Appropriate: Results of a National Survey. Ann Intern Med. 2016 Oct 18;165(8):543-550. doi: 10.7326/M16-0739. Epub 2016 Jul 26. PubMed PMID: 27455516.

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Betz ME, Miller M, Matlock DD, Wintemute GJ, Johnson RL, Grogan C, Lum HD, Knoepke CE, Ranney ML, Suresh K, Azrael D. Older Firearm Owners and Advance Planning: Results of a National Survey. Ann Intern Med. 2021 Feb;174(2):279-282. doi: 10.7326/M20-2280. Epub 2020 Oct 6. PubMed PMID: 33017563; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8422861.

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Betz ME, Azrael D, Johnson RL, Knoepke CE, Ranney ML, Wintemute GJ, Matlock D, Suresh K, Miller M. Views on Firearm Safety Among Caregivers of People With Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Jul 1;3(7):e207756. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.7756. PubMed PMID: 32667652; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7364369.

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Borges G, Azrael D, Almeida J, Johnson RM, Molnar BE, Hemenway D, Miller M. Immigration, suicidal ideation and deliberate self-injury in the Boston youth survey 2006. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2011 Apr;41(2):193-202. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2010.00016.x. Epub 2011 Feb 2. PubMed PMID: 21470295; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5929125.

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Bushnell GA, Stürmer T, White A, Pate V, Swanson SA, Azrael D, Miller M. Predicting persistence to antidepressant treatment in administrative claims data: Considering the influence of refill delays and prior persistence on other medications. J Affect Disord. 2016 May 15;196:138-47. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.02.012. Epub 2016 Feb 9. PubMed PMID: 26921866; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5033109.

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Bushnell GA, Stürmer T, Swanson SA, White A, Azrael D, Pate V, Miller M. Dosing of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors Among Children and Adults Before and After the FDA Black-Box Warning. Psychiatr Serv. 2016 Mar;67(3):302-9. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201500088. Epub 2015 Nov 16. PubMed PMID: 26567938; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5033112.

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Cai Z, Chang Q, Yip PSF, Conner A, Azrael D, Miller M. The contribution of method choice to gender disparity in suicide mortality: A population-based study in Hong Kong and the United States of America. J Affect Disord. 2021 Nov 1;294:17-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.06.063. Epub 2021 Jul 2. PubMed PMID: 34256181.

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Cleveland EC, Azrael D, Simonetti JA, Miller M. Firearm ownership among American veterans: findings from the 2015 National Firearm Survey. Inj Epidemiol. 2017 Dec 19;4(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s40621-017-0130-y. PubMed PMID: 29256160; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5735043.

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Conner A, Azrael D, Miller M. Suicide Case-Fatality Rates in the United States, 2007 to 2014: A Nationwide Population-Based Study. Ann Intern Med. 2019 Dec 17;171(12):885-895. doi: 10.7326/M19-1324. Epub 2019 Dec 3. PubMed PMID: 31791066.

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Conner A, Azrael D, Lyons VH, Barber C, Miller M. Validating the National Violent Death Reporting System as a Source of Data on Fatal Shootings of Civilians by Law Enforcement Officers. Am J Public Health. 2019 Apr;109(4):578-584. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2018.304904. Epub 2019 Feb 21. PubMed PMID: 30789773; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6417577.

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Conner A, Azrael D, Miller M. Public Opinion About the Relationship Between Firearm Availability and Suicide: Results From a National Survey. Ann Intern Med. 2018 Jan 16;168(2):153-155. doi: 10.7326/M17-2348. Epub 2017 Oct 24. PubMed PMID: 29059684.

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Conner A, Azrael D, Miller M. Firearm Safety Discussions Between Clinicians and U.S. Adults Living in Households With Firearms: Results From a 2019 National Survey. Ann Intern Med. 2021 May;174(5):725-728. doi: 10.7326/M20-6314. Epub 2020 Dec 22. PubMed PMID: 33347768.

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Diurba S, Johnson RL, Siry BJ, Knoepke CE, Suresh K, Simpson SA, Azrael D, Ranney ML, Wintemute GJ, Betz ME. Lethal Means Assessment and Counseling in the Emergency Department: Differences by Provider Type and Personal Home Firearms. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2020 Oct;50(5):1054-1064. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12649. Epub 2020 Jun 29. PubMed PMID: 32598076; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7722150.

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Duncan DT, Johnson RM, Molnar BE, Azrael D. Association between neighborhood safety and overweight status among urban adolescents. BMC Public Health. 2009 Aug 11;9:289. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-9-289. PubMed PMID: 19671180; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2734852.

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Gurrey S, McCauley H, Benson M, Prabhu P, Fan MD, Rivara FP, Hemenway D, Miller M, Azrael D, Rowhani-Rahbar A. Firearm-related research articles in health sciences by funding status and type: A scoping review. Prev Med Rep. 2021 Dec;24:101604. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101604. eCollection 2021 Dec. Review. PubMed PMID: 34976661; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8683892.

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Hanlon TJ, Barber C, Azrael D, Miller M. Type of Firearm Used in Suicides: Findings From 13 States in the National Violent Death Reporting System, 2005-2015. J Adolesc Health. 2019 Sep;65(3):366-370. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.03.015. Epub 2019 Jun 18. PubMed PMID: 31227389.

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Hemenway D, Berrigan J, Azrael D, Barber C, Miller M. Fatal police shootings of civilians, by rurality. Prev Med. 2020 May;134:106046. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106046. Epub 2020 Mar 5. PubMed PMID: 32145239.

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Hemenway D, Azrael D, Conner A, Miller M. Variation in Rates of Fatal Police Shootings across US States: the Role of Firearm Availability. J Urban Health. 2019 Feb;96(1):63-73. doi: 10.1007/s11524-018-0313-z. PubMed PMID: 30311055; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6391295.

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Hemenway D, Azrael D, Miller M. Whose guns are stolen? The epidemiology of Gun theft victims. Inj Epidemiol. 2017 Dec;4(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s40621-017-0109-8. Epub 2017 Apr 10. PubMed PMID: 28367592; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5385318.

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Hemenway D, Azrael D, Miller M. Selling a gun to a stranger without a background check: acceptable behaviour?. Inj Prev. 2018 Jun;24(3):213-217. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2017-042320. Epub 2017 Jun 24. PubMed PMID: 28647703.

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Hemenway D, Vriniotis M, Johnson RM, Miller M, Azrael D. Gun carrying by high school students in Boston, MA: does overestimation of peer gun carrying matter?. J Adolesc. 2011 Oct;34(5):997-1003. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2010.11.008. Epub 2010 Dec 10. PubMed PMID: 21146203.

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Hemenway D, Barber CW, Gallagher SS, Azrael DR. Creating a National Violent Death Reporting System: a successful beginning. Am J Prev Med. 2009 Jul;37(1):68-71. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2009.03.005. PubMed PMID: 19524145.

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Hemenway D, Azrael D, Miller M. Gun use in the United States: results from two national surveys. Inj Prev. 2000 Dec;6(4):263-7. doi: 10.1136/ip.6.4.263. PubMed PMID: 11144624; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1730664.

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Hemenway D, Azrael D. The relative frequency of offensive and defensive gun uses: results from a national survey. Violence Vict. 2000 Fall;15(3):257-72. PubMed PMID: 11200101.

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Hemenway D, Azrael D, Miller M. Are guns used more by US civilians for self-defense or for intimidation?. West J Med. 2001 Jun;174(6):396. doi: 10.1136/ewjm.174.6.396. PubMed PMID: 11381006; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1071427.

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Hemenway D, Azrael D, Miller M. National attitudes concerning gun carrying in the United States. Inj Prev. 2001 Dec;7(4):282-5. doi: 10.1136/ip.7.4.282. PubMed PMID: 11770652; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1730790.

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Hemenway D, Solnick SJ, Azrael DR. Firearm training and storage. JAMA. 1995 Jan 4;273(1):46-50. PubMed PMID: 7996649.

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Hemenway D, Azrael DR, Rimm EB, Feskanich D, Willett WC. Risk factors for hip fracture in US men aged 40 through 75 years. Am J Public Health. 1994 Nov;84(11):1843-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.84.11.1843. PubMed PMID: 7977932; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1615197.

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Henn M, Barber C, Zhang W, Staley M, Azrael D, Miller M. Identifying Occupation Groups for Suicide Prevention: A Statewide Data Linkage Study. Arch Suicide Res. 2023 Apr-Jun;27(2):494-504. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2021.2020699. Epub 2022 Jan 6. PubMed PMID: 34989315.

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Hepburn L, Azrael D, Molnar B, Miller M. Bullying and suicidal behaviors among urban high school youth. J Adolesc Health. 2012 Jul;51(1):93-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.12.014. Epub 2012 Mar 3. PubMed PMID: 22727083.

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Hepburn L, Azrael D, Miller M, Hemenway D. The effect of child access prevention laws on unintentional child firearm fatalities, 1979-2000. J Trauma. 2006 Aug;61(2):423-8. doi: 10.1097/01.ta.0000226396.51850.fc. PubMed PMID: 16917460.

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Hepburn L, Miller M, Azrael D, Hemenway D. The US gun stock: results from the 2004 national firearms survey. Inj Prev. 2007 Feb;13(1):15-9. doi: 10.1136/ip.2006.013607. PubMed PMID: 17296683; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2610545.

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Hepburn L, Miller M, Azrael D, Hemenway D. The effect of nondiscretionary concealed weapon carrying laws on homicide. J Trauma. 2004 Mar;56(3):676-81. doi: 10.1097/01.ta.0000068996.01096.39. PubMed PMID: 15128143.