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In 1865 Virchow discovered pile dwellings in northern Germany, and in 1870 he started to excavate hill forts. Meanwhile he had been using his enormous influence in the cause of anthropology. In 1869 he was part founder of the German Anthropological Society, and in the same year he founded the Berlin Society for Anthropology, Ethnology, and Prehistory, of which he was president from 1869 until his death. During the whole of that period, he edited its Zeitschrift für Ethnologie (“Journal of Ethnology”).
In 1874 Virchow met Heinrich Schliemann, the discoverer of the site of Troy, and he accompanied Schliemann to Troy in 1879 and to Egypt in 1888. It was due largely to Virchow that Schliemann gave his magnificent collection to Berlin. In 1881 and in 1894 Virchow made personal expeditions to the Caucasus. Virchow was the organizer of German anthropology.
In 1873 Virchow was elected to the Prussian Academy of Sciences. He declined to be ennobled as “von Virchow,” but in 1894 he was created Geheimrat (“privy councillor”).
E. Ashworth Underwood