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• Očekávání, že svržení diktátora Kaddáfího povede k demokratizaci a rekonstrukci Libye se nenaplnilo. • Teprve počínající procesy budování státu a národa byly brzy narušeny rostoucím vlivem ozbrojených milic a konfliktem mezi seskupeními prozápadních a islamistických sil. • Tento konflikt v roce 2014 vyústil v novou občanskou válku. • Současný pokrok směrem k ukončení konfliktu je velmi křehký. • Růst libyjské odnože Islámského státu a nekontrolovaná migrace do Evropy navíc zvyšují riziko zahraničních zásahů, které mohou mít dlouhodobě negativní dopady.
2005 •
This paper focuses on the coalition behaviour of the European Union member states in the Council of Ministers. The negotiation process and the coalition behaviour have been considered crucial elements of integration theories. Every member state endeavours to bring the negotiations outcomes close to its national interest. One possible way of promoting the state interest is to look for coalition partners. Generally, there are no stable coalitions in the EU. The different sectors characterise various coalitional patterns and the diverse coalitions overlap depending on the area discussed. Hence the factual weight of the votes of individual member states fluctuates. Nevertheless, we can identify groups of countries that have a higher tendency to form correlate grouping than others. In case of smaller countries, i.e., countries with a smaller weight of their vote, the main concern is to build up blocking coalitions. However, the Nordic countries have a high tendency to construct coalitions, mainly in the fields of social policy, environmental policy, liberal external trade policy, and indirect taxation.
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