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Finding the best life insurance company can mean navigating a bewildering range of product features and pricing variables.

A life insurance purchase is often a long-term commitment, intended to provide for loved ones many decades down the road. Cash value life insurance, in particular, can require a significant investment of money and a long-range strategy.

For this reason, we’ve rated life insurance companies based on their cash value products, using data provided by Veralytic, a leading publisher of pricing and performance research and competitiveness ratings for cash value life insurance products.

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The Best Life Insurance Companies


Pacific Life

Pacific Life

Pacific Life

5.0
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
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Pacific Life

5.0
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
Cost competitiveness

Very good

Other top strength

Access to cash value

View Details
Why We Picked It

The large majority (84%) of Pacific Life’s products are highly cost competitive. Pacific Life was named the #1 life insurance company of 2020 by Forbes Advisor.

What We’re Watching

Pacific Life is currently the subject of a lawsuit regarding the reliability of policy illustrations for some of its newer indexed universal life insurance policies. Indexed universal life insurance is tied to market performance and can be particularly difficult for consumers to understand. We’re continuing to monitor the situation, but the complexity of the product is something to consider if you’re buying indexed universal life insurance.

Pros
  • Lower and more stable internal policy costs than other insurers
  • Superior performance of investments that fuel cash value gains
Cons
  • Some of its newer indexed universal life insurance products have significantly higher internal costs than other products

Lincoln Financial

Lincoln Financial

Lincoln Financial

5.0
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
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Lincoln Financial

5.0
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
Cost competitiveness

Very good

Other top strength

Pricing stability

View Details
Why We Picked It

Lincoln Financial’s strong cost competitiveness across 83% of its products helped propel it to the top, along with its pricing stability and financial strength.

Pros
  • Low internal policy costs means lower premiums and greater growth of cash values over time
  • Stable pricing means an additional need for more premium in the future is less likely and getting the cash values shown in the policy illustratration is more likely
Cons
  • Only about half of its cash value products have superior historical performance
  • Some of its newer indexed universal life insurance products have significantly higher internal costs and pose greater risk than other products

Protective

Protective

Protective

5.0
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
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Protective

5.0
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
Cost competitiveness

Excellent

Other top strength

Historical performance

View Details
Why We Picked It

A notable 96% of Protective’s cash value products are superior in lower costs for policyholders.

Pros
  • Protective’s low internal policy costs mean lower premiums and greater growth of cash value over time
  • Good performance of investments underlying cash value
Cons
  • Generally less access to cash value than other insurers
  • The company’s financial strength ratings haven’t always been as high as other insurers

Prudential

Prudential

Prudential

5.0
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
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Prudential

5.0
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
Cost competitiveness

Very good

Other top strength

Pricing stability

View Details
Why We Picked It

83% of Prudential’s cash value products boast better costs for policyholders.

Pros
  • The company’s policy illustrations are consistent with actual historical performance almost 95% of the time
  • Good combination of claims-paying ability and competitive costs
Cons
  • Prudential refuses to disclose performance expectations for its whole life insurance products
  • Only average performance of investments underlying cash values for most products

Transamerica

Transamerica

Transamerica

5.0
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
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Transamerica

5.0
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
Cost competitiveness

Good

Other top strength

Pricing stability

View Details
Why We Picked It

Transamerica’s scores were boosted by superior pricing stability and financial strength.

Pros
  • Excellent track record of high financial strength ratings and stable pricing
  • Good access to cash value
Cons
  • The company’s historical performance of assets underlying cash values has been much lower than peers
  • The company has been sued for significantly increasing costs charged inside certain policies

Mutual of Omaha

Mutual of Omaha

Mutual of Omaha

5.0
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
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Mutual of Omaha

5.0
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
Cost competitiveness

Excellent

Other top strength

Historical performance

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Why We Picked It

Mutual of Omaha’s costs, financial strength and historical performance are notable.

Pros
  • The historical performance of invested assets underlying cash values is consistently highly rated
  • Low internal policy costs means lower premiums and greater growth of cash values over time
Cons
  • Access to cash value via policy loans or withdrawals may be more limited than other insurers
  • More risk of a possible premium increases for large face amount policies due to greater reliance on unknown reinsurance companies

AIG

AIG

AIG

4.5
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
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AIG

4.5
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
Cost competitiveness

Good

Other top strength

Access to cash value

View Details
Why We Picked It

American General (part of AIG) offers low internal policy costs, good pricing stability and superior historical performance.

Pros
  • The historical performance of invested assets underlying cash values is consistently highly rated
  • The company’s policy illustrations have been consistent with actual historical performance about 90% of the time
Cons
  • The company’s track record of financial strength is poor but has recovered since its implosion in 2008

AXA Equitable

AXA Equitable

AXA Equitable

4.5
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.

AXA Equitable

4.5
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
Cost competitiveness

Fair

Other top strength

Historical performance

View Details
Why We Picked It

Why we picked it: AXA Equitable boasts the best pricing stability among the companies we surveyed, combined with competitive internal policy costs.

Pros
  • Good access to cash value
Cons
  • The company’s financial strength ratings haven’t always been as high as other insurers

Penn Mutual

Penn Mutual

Penn Mutual

4.5
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
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Penn Mutual

4.5
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
Cost competitiveness

Fair

Other top strength

Historical performance

View Details
Why We Picked It

Why we picked it: Penn Mutual is top-notch in both financial strength and the historical performance of the investments underlying its life insurance policies.

Pros
  • Among the best for financial strength
  • The historical performance of invested assets underlying cash values is consistently highly rated
Cons
  • Has more policies that may be vulnerable to increases in internal costs, especially for large face amount policies

Principal

Principal

Principal

4.5
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
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Principal

4.5
Our ratings take into account the historical performance of a company's cash value life insurance policies. All ratings are determined solely by our editorial team.
Cost competitiveness

Depends

Other top strength

Pricing stability

View Details
Why We Picked It

Principal is a top choice for life insurance buyers who value financial strength and reliable policy illustrations

Pros
  • The company’s policy illustrations are consistent with actual historical performance almost 96% of the time
  • The company boasts superior financial strength
Cons
  • Cost competitiveness varies more than other the companies we surveyed and the historical performance of the company’s investments is notably below competitors

Best Life Insurance Company Ratings

CompanyForbes Advisor rating
CompanyForbes Advisor rating
Pacific Life
Lincoln Financial
Protective
Prudential
Transamerica
Mutual of Omaha
AIG
AXA Equitable
Penn Mutual
Principal
Cincinnati Life
Northwestern Mutual
State Farm
John Hancock
Minnesota Life
Ohio National
Midland
Nationwide
RiverSource
Guardian
Massachusetts Mutual
National Life
New York Life
Allianz
Ameritas

Tips for Buying Cash Value Life Insurance

Cash value policies are good for buyers whose life insurance need does not have a time limit. For example, cash value policies can be used for estate planning purposes, to fund a trust that will support a lifelong dependent such as a special needs child, to accumulate cash value for investment purposes, or to simply provide a legacy for heirs.

Permanent life insurance policies with cash value include whole life insurance and universal life insurance.

Buyers of cash value life insurance policies have many considerations that may not be obvious at first. While many life insurance shoppers focus on the annual premiums that are quoted, factors such as internal policy costs and a company’s investment performance can greatly affect the financial benefits of the policy in the future.

Here are some tips for buying cash value policies, based on the factors we used to identify the best life insurance companies.

Insist that cost disclosures be included in any proposals for universal life insurance. A life insurance quote reflects what you’ll be billed for, but doesn’t tell you anything about a policy’s internal costs, such as expenses and fees, and the cost of insurance within the policy.

Be sure to insist that any universal life insurance illustration include the detailed expense pages or policy accounting pages. It’s important to look at the year-by-year policy charges instead of just comparing premiums.

Products with a low premium quote but higher costs have a greater risk that higher premium payments will be required in the future, or that the actual growth of cash value will be low.

Look at financial strength ratings. A strong financial strength rating is more than just peace of mind that the company won’t go out of business decades from now. Insurers with greater financial strength can be less likely to need to increase internal policy costs and premiums in response to challenging financial times.

Ratings are available from agencies such as S&P and A.M. Best, and are usually found on insurers’ websites.

Don’t assume insurers offer competitive pricing for everyone. Insurers want your business, but they all operate from their own playbooks. Premiums and internals costs can vary wildly, and a company that offers competitive costs for one customer may not have a good deal for someone else.

Each life insurance product can have more than 10,000 different prices when you consider that:

  • Each product has different pricing at every age
  • Males vs. females get different pricing
  • Pricing varies for up to five different health classes
  • There can be two or three price variations for smoking status (smoker/non-smoker/never-smoked)
  • There could be four to six rate bands depending on how much coverage you buy
  • Rates can vary if you want a product that accumulates cash value faster

Be aware that your life insurance quote may not reflect what you’ll actually end up paying over the years to keep the policy.

“Current regulations in some states and for some products permit insurers to ‘quote’ a low premium while charging high costs—without disclosing that you may need to pay additional premiums later in order to avoid a lapse,” warns Barry Flagg, founder of Veralytic.

That means it’s essential to insist that proposals include year-by-year disclosure of policy charges (for universal life insurance) or the dividend interest crediting rate (for whole life insurance).

Compare Life Insurance Companies

Compare Policies With 8 Leading Insurers


Methodology

Using data provided to Forbes Advisor by Veralytic, we rated 25 companies large life insurance companies that sell cash value life insurance. Veralytic maintains a database of thousands of life insurance products and measures the competitiveness of each product against industry benchmarks to score each policy.

Companies that sell all or mostly term life insurance products were not included, nor were some companies that are direct writers, meaning they sell policies either directly to consumers or only through their own exclusive agents.

Because costs are usually top of mind for life insurance buyers, we put weight on costs in our scoring. Each company was evaluated based on:

  1. Cost competitiveness (40% of score) of premiums and internal policy charges, including the cost of insurance, fixed administration expenses and cash value-based wrap fees.
  2. Pricing stability (15% of score) looks at whether a company’s pricing (the cost of insurance, policy expenses and the illustrated earnings rate on cash value) appear to be adequate and reasonable, based on the insurer’s historical experience with pricing.
  3. Access to cash value (15% of score) evaluates the liquidity of cash value and restrictions on accessing the policy account. Generally speaking, the higher the liquidity, particularly in early policy years, the better, but some insurers charge more for greater liquidity, so consider if there’s a tradeoff.
  4. Historical performance (15% of score) measures whether the historical performance of the company’s investments that underlie policy account values are superior to similar products.
  5. Financial strength (15% of score) incorporates the insurer’s financial strength ratings from four major ratings agencies.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best type of life insurance to buy?

The very different features of life insurance products can seem confusing. But if you’re looking for life insurance protection for only a specific number of years, term life insurance is likely the best fit. Term life insurance is often bought by people who want life insurance to cover only their working years, or the years of a mortgage.

 

For long-term and lifelong needs, permanent life insurance products such as whole life insurance and universal life offer both life insurance protection and cash value.

What kinds of death are not covered by life insurance?

Life insurance generally covers all types of death, whether it’s from illness, injury or old age. Even homicide and death by drug overdose are covered. Suicide is usually not covered within the first two years after the policy purchase, but is covered after that time period.

 

Accidental death and dismemberment insurance has a life insurance payout only for accidental deaths, such as a car crash or accidental fall.

Can I buy life insurance on someone else?

You can buy life insurance on someone else, such as a spouse or a parent, as long as you have an “insurable interest” in that person. That means you would suffer financially if they pass away.

 

If you’re the policyowner for life insurance on someone else, you can make yourself the life insurance beneficiary and receive the payout.

 

But you can’t buy life insurance on someone else secretly—they’ll need to sign the application.


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