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U.S. Suspects Hackers in China Breached About 4 Million People’s Records, Officials Say

Described as one of the largest thefts of government data ever seen

The FBI said the agency is working with other parts of the government to investigate a breach of data held by the Office of Personnel Management. ENLARGE
The FBI said the agency is working with other parts of the government to investigate a breach of data held by the Office of Personnel Management. Photo: James Lawler Duggan/Reuters

WASHINGTON—The Federal Bureau of Investigation is probing an apparently far-reaching penetration of data held by the Office of Personnel Management, in which the records of approximately 4 million individuals were compromised, according to people familiar with the matter.

U.S. officials suspect hackers based in China are behind the attack, though they continue to investigate, these people said. One official described it as one of the largest thefts of government data ever seen.

Investigators said the hack was a separate attack from one detected last year.

An FBI spokesman said the agency is working with other parts of the government to investigate. “We take all potential threats to public and private sector systems seriously, and will continue to investigate and hold accountable those who pose a threat in cyberspace,” he said.

The Office of Personnel Management, in a statement, said it detected the breach in April and is working with the Department of Homeland Security and the FBI.

The Department of Homeland Security said it “concluded at the beginning of May” that the information had been stolen.

The OPM said it could discover that even more records were stolen. It couldn’t be learned how many of those individuals are government officials and how many might be contractors.

“We take very seriously our responsibility to secure the information stored in our systems, and in coordination with our agency partners, our experienced team is constantly identifying opportunities to further protect the data with which we are entrusted,” OPM Director Katherine Archuleta said.

The Chinese embassy in Washington didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment. In the past, its spokesman has noted it is notoriously difficult to identify the provenance of computer hackers.

Susan Ruge, associate counsel at the Office of Personnel Management’s Office of Inspector General, said in an email that “we cannot comment on this matter.”

Write to Devlin Barrett at devlin.barrett@wsj.com and Danny Yadron at danny.yadron@wsj.com

24 comments
Steve W. Bell
Steve W. Bell subscriber

My college degrees are in electrical engineering and computer science, and I'm very pro technology.  But here's the boil-down: to date, there really is no such thing as a secure electronic system.  Once information is in electronic format, it's highly likely it's going to be compromised; it's only a matter of time.  

That's the problem with the requirement for converting all medical records to electronic format today, for example. Computer security is not yet good enough to protect those records from loss to unauthorized third parties. 

I recommend using pre-paid cards like Green Dot (no affiliation) for any online transactions; anything you enter into a website, you should consider public domain.  Because it will be, sooner or later.

Bill Poulos
Bill Poulos subscriber

Obama administration is incompetent!  Period!

ROBERT ACETI
ROBERT ACETI subscriberprofilePrivate

Why not setup a 'dummy' database of "security personnel" and strategically note an 124 bit encrypted file as "Top Secret" with a very few top Chinese government officials listed therein as "US secret agents" and .... well you get the idea. 

JEFFREY DUGAS
JEFFREY DUGAS subscriber

Why don't we just disconnect China from the internet?  I mean, it should be straight forward to just block all incoming traffic coming from a Chinese IP address range.



Alex Hill
Alex Hill subscriber

@JEFFREY DUGAS Can't do it anymore, we gave up control, remember? (I don't know if that matters but I imagine it does make us less secure)

Tim O'Bar
Tim O'Bar subscriber

is the U.S. doing the same to China, has it already done so? 

Mike German
Mike German subscriber

4M federal employees?  Couldn't happen to a nicer bunch of guys.

Stan Yang
Stan Yang subscriber

Time to declare cyber war with China.  This has gone on for too long.  We have to draw the line somewhere.  Send the entire Seventh Fleet to the Spratly Island and show'em who's boss.   The British did it with the Agentinians and kept them in check and brought them to reality back in the '80's.  Sometimes, children need reminding that they are just kids.

Alex Hill
Alex Hill subscriber

@Stan Yang I am almost 100% certain that the US is already conducting "cyber espionage", which is what this really is, with other countries and China. Every nation spies on one another. It's just the incompetency of our counter-espionage that is surprising. I'm more worried about the Chinese artificial islands.

Yijia Zhou
Yijia Zhou subscriber

@Stan Yang You said cyber war, but your suggested actions sound like real war. Responding to a cyber war with a real war is equivalent to admitting losing the cyber war.

The correct measure is to strengthen the cyber counter-intelligence.

JEFFREY DUGAS
JEFFREY DUGAS subscriber

This sounds like another agency that can be downsized, with select functions privatized, automated, and maybe abolish the agency.


Your tax dollars paying for corruption and incompetence.



Jerry Wallace
Jerry Wallace subscriber

OBAMA ADMINISTRATION = THE PERSONIFICATION OF INCOMPETENCY

Larry Stanczak
Larry Stanczak subscriber

Wonderful. Does Washington do anything right? You can be assured no one will loose their job over this like they would in the private sector.

Jaremi Chilton
Jaremi Chilton subscriber

Every single dime that it costs to investigate this aggressive act, to rectify it and make every single person whole should be taken right off the debt we owe China.

Albert Hess
Albert Hess subscriber

@Jaremi Chilton


How are your going to rectify it?

How do you intend to to take it off the debit we owe China?

All the world loves poorly thought out reactionary solution's


How many Chinese "accounts" has the NSA/CIA/FBI/DSS hacked. Maybe we should count those?  


Brandon Ammon
Brandon Ammon subscriber

Is digital information ever really going to be safe? Seems like there will always be a high risk of theft in the digital world. 

Albert Hess
Albert Hess subscriber

@Brandon Ammon


Digital information will never be as safe as written communication. It ain't none to safe. 

Blumenthal Richard
Blumenthal Richard subscriber

H m m m . . . The Chinese probably know more about Hillary now than 99.9999% of Americans do.

CHRISTOPHER TOLTON
CHRISTOPHER TOLTON subscriber

Not a big surprise. 


China will stop at nothing to steal technology, intellectual property, industrial methods, military secrets, atolls in the South China Sea; before you know it they will be stealing government retirement checks......

Phil Collins
Phil Collins subscriber

the most transparent administration ever at its finest.....

Bob Shapiro
Bob Shapiro subscriber

But our health records are safe with the feds keeping watch.

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