Siberian tatars

At present in Siberia lives more than 500 thousands tatar. Study of the ethnic composition of tatars. West Siberia has shown that here siberian tatars numbers about 200 thousands persons. The rest tatars of Siberia are from Volga and Priuraliya regions who resettled in Siberia basically in the middle of XIX and the beging of XX AD. They, first of all, are Kazan tatars, mishari and others groups of european tatars. At our time the most part of volga-priuraliya tatars in Siberia started to name themselves sibirtatarlar i.e. siberian tatar. Too some of them called themselves so because they live in the same villages and cities with siberian tatars long ago, became friend with them and to a considerable extent mixed i.e. was included in scolded siberian tatars. Others live in Siberia long ago and, either as russian, consider itself siberians so are called the siberian tatars.

Siberian tatars - three disembodied ethnics groups: tomsk, baraba and tobol - irtish. In turn, they are divided on more large groups. Tomsk tatar consist of calmac, chat and aushta; baraba - from barabinsco - turazhsk, liubeisco - tunusk and terenino - choisk groups; tobol - irtish - from tiumensco - turinsk, tobolsk, kurdak - sargat and tara groups.

Siberian tatars are settled basically in average and south parts of West Siberia from Ural and almost to Eniseya. Thier are very beautiful landscapes from woods, manes, steppes and more dry on climate of place enormous West - Siberian plain. The villages tatars strewn amongs the russian derhubarb. The significant groups of siberian tatars live in cities - Tymen, Tobolisk, Omsk, Tara, Novosibirsk, Tomsk and others.

The ethnic components in composition the ethnic, subethnic and ethnographic groups of siberian tatars enough different. In ditto time, the facts of miscellaneous sciences speak that the main kernel of all groups of siberian tatars have formed the turkic tribes. Tyurki penetrated into West Siberia basically two fetters: with orient from Minusinskoy hollow and with south from CENTRAL ASIA and Craved. Originally the territory of occupying siberian tatars have occupied the ancient tyurki (V-VIII AD.). The certained influence upon shaping siberian tatar has rendered and kipchac component. Later in composition of siberian tatars were infused wanted uigur, bukchars - uzbeks, teleut, kazan tatars, mishari, bashkir, kazakhs. Most earlier the state formation of siberian tatars formed in XIV AD. - Tyumenskoe khanate with the centre in Chimge - Aurochs. At The End of XV age the capital of khanate became the settling Siberia. From it has gone the name of Siberian khanate. In 1563 the power in Siberian khanate has taken Kuchum. Centralization of the authorities in khanate was weak. However, the development of feudal relations, reinforcement economic and cultural relationships, related languages and other factors leaded to the origin of new ethnic generalities. The main groups of siberian tatars formed in XIV-XVI AD. At the end of XVI age the mastering of Siberia began. The ethnic history of siberian tatars within the framework of Russian state was nonidle time. This was conditioned by settling them in West Siberia on enormous territory, but signifies, the determined separation, contacts with many folk, motley social composition and many other factors. Gradually, the ethnic territory of siberian tatars became stabilized though at the end XVI - XIX AD existed separate their displacement. In spite of the fact that in separate events siberian tatars were territorial separated in the composition of Russian state, existed all rather high degree correlation tobol - irtish, baraba and tomsk tatars that created the possibility for consolidation these groups.