頭

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頭 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+7, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一廿一月金 (MTMBC), четири-угла 1118₆, composition ⿰豆頁)

• 𭀆, 𫷒, 𢸸, 𤃌, 𨯲, 𡾣, 䕱, 𨷩

• 头 (Simplified Chinese)

• KangXi: page 1404, карактер 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 43490
• Dae Jaweon: страна 1921, карактер 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian: том 7, страна 4372, карактер 5
• Unihan data за U+982D

 

Wikipedia has articles on:

• 頭 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
• 頭 (Cantonese)
• thèu (Hakka)
• tàu (Eastern Min)
• thâu (Southern Min)
• 头 (Wu)

Историјски облици карактера 頭
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 豆 + semantic 頁／页 (“head”).

Replaced earlier 首 (“head”) due to homophony with 手 (“hand”) (Sagart, 1999).

Several etymologies have been proposed:

• From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-bu-s (“head”) or its allofam *du (“head”); compare Tibetan དབུ (dbu, “head”), Burmese ဦး (u:, “head”), Nuosu ꀑ (o, “head”), Proto-Loloish *ʔ-du² (“head”) (Benedict, 1972; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT; Starostin).
• From Proto-Mon-Khmer *duul() (“to carry on one's head”), whence Khmer ទូល (tuul); this is phonologically plausible since final consonants are often lost after a long vowel in loanwords (Schuessler, 2007).
• A variant of 豆 (“a kind of vessel”), as skulls could have been used as drinking recipients; compare Француски tête (“head”) from Латински testa (“pot; jug”) and Немачки Kopf (“head”) from Middle High German kopf (“drinking vessel”) (Maréchal, 1994; Sagart, 1999). However, Schuessler (2007) notes that 豆 seems like a tone C (去聲) derivation from 頭, which may have originally meant “skull”.
• Baxter and Sagart (2014) reconstructs the Old Chinese with a *m- prefix for human body parts, deriving it from 兜 (“helmet; hood”).

Lua грешка in Модул:wuu-pron at line 157: Incorrect tone notation "3" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu..

頭

1. (anatomy) head (Classifier: 個／个 m c)

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2. hair; hairstyle

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3. beginning or end

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4. top; tip; end

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5. chief; boss; leader Галицијски

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6. remnant; end

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7. first; leading

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8. (used before a classifier or a numeral) first

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9. (Hakka, Min Nan, dated in Mainland China) station

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10. side; aspect
11. Classifier for livestock. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier

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12. (dialectal) Classifier for other animals.
13. (Min Bei) Classifier for flowers.

• Види 頭/изведени термини § Head (Chinese).

Lua грешка in Модул:wuu-pron at line 157: Incorrect tone notation "3" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu.. Шаблон:attn

頭

1. Suffix that forms nouns.
   1. Added to a noun.

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      Lua грешка in Модул:zh-usex at line 169: Please specify the category..

   2. Added to a locative word.

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      Lua грешка in Модул:zh-usex at line 169: Please specify the category..

   3. Added to a verb to form an abstract noun.

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   4. Added to an adjective to form an abstract noun.

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• Види 頭/изведени термини § Head (Chinese).

• Види 頭/изведени термини § Head (Chinese).

• Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04555

(Други grade kyōiku kanji)

1. head
2. counter for large animals

• Go-on: ず (zu, Jōyō)^{←づ (du, historical)}
• Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)^{←とう (tou, historical)}
• Tō-on: じゅう (jū)^{←ぢゆう (dyuu, historical)}
• Kan’yō-on: と (to, Jōyō ^†)
• Kun: あたま (atama, 頭, Jōyō); かしら (kashira, 頭); かぶり (kaburi, 頭); こうべ (kōbe, 頭)^{←かうべ (kaube, 頭, historical)}
• Nanori: かぶ (kabu); かぶし (kabushi); かみ (kami); ちゃん (chan); つぶり (tsuburi); つむ (tsumu); つむり (tsumuri); づ (zu); どたま (dotama)

• Види 頭/изведени термини § Kanji.

 

Јапански Wikipedia has an article on:

頭

Википедија ^ja

 

Енглески Wikipedia has an article on:

Head

Википедија

Probably from Old Japanese. First cited in the ten-volume Wamyō Ruijushō of 934 CE.^[1]

Unknown derivation. Theories include:

• Compound of 天玉 (a tama, literally “heaven, sky + ball”). This is problematic phonetically, as 天 appears historically as ama or ame, not as just a
• Compound of 当て間 (ate ma, literally “putting something in contact + space, gap”), referring to the head as a moxibustion point. This is also problematic phonetically, as the shift from ate to ata necessitates a change in meaning of the underlying verb. This is also problematic semantically, as the 間 (ma) term refers more specifically to a gap or space.
• Compound of 貴間 (ate ma, literally “noble + space”), referring to the most important part of the body. However, the use of 間 (ma) in this way is again problematic. Moreover, 貴 (ate, “noble”) appears in The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter dating to the 900s CE, while 頭 (atama) with a sense of fontanelle appears in the Wamyō Ruijushō dated 938 CE, leaving insufficient time for either the semantic or phonetic drift required.^[1][2]

Historically, this term first appears with a sense of fontanelle, in reference to the soft place on the top of an infant's head where the bones of the skull have not yet fused. As such, a more likely derivation might be as a compound of 当た (ata, “not quite touching, not quite in contact”, possibly a fossilized 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of classical verb 当つ (atsu), root of modern 当たる (ataru, “to touch, to come into contact”)) +‎ 間 (ma, “space, gap, opening”).

• () あたま [àtámáꜜ] (Odaka – [3])^[2][3]
• () あたま [àtáꜜmà] (Nakadaka – [2])^[2][3]
• IPA^(кључ): [a̠ta̠ma̠]

頭(あたま) (atama) 

1. head (body part)

   頭(あたま)が痛(いた)い。

   Atama ga itai.

   My head hurts.

2. (anatomy, archaic, possibly obsolete) the fontanelle part of the skull

• Види 頭/изведени термини § Head (Japanese).

• Etymology entry for 頭 (atama) at Gogen-Yurai Jiten (Etymology and Origin Dictionary; in Japanese): http://gogen-allguide.com/a/atama.html
• Etymology entry for 頭 (atama) at Key: Zatsugaku Jiten (Key: Dictionary of Miscellaneous Knowledge; in Japanese}: http://www.7key.jp/data/language/etymology/a/atama.html#etymology

From Old Japanese.^[1] Found as a standalone noun in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE, and as a counter in the Kojiki, dating to 712 CE.

• () かしら [kàshíráꜜ] (Odaka – [3])^[2][3]
• IPA^(кључ): [ka̠ɕiɾa̠]

• The pitch accent for the counter depends on the preceding noun.

頭(かしら) (-kashira) 

1. a head, as when counting people, or cattle or other livestock

頭(かしら) (kashira) 

1. the head as a whole
2. boss, leader
3. top part of a Chinese character
4. the head of a doll

• Види 頭/изведени термини § Head (Japanese).

Cognate with and shift in meaning from かぶり (kaburi, “covering; hat, crown”), spelled in kanji as 被り or 冠.

• () かぶり [kàbúrí] (Heiban – [0])^[2][3]
• () かぶり [kàbúríꜜ] (Odaka – [3])^[2][3]
• () かぶり [káꜜbùrì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2][3]
• IPA^(кључ): [ka̠bɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]

頭(かぶり) (kaburi) 

1. head

• Види 頭/изведени термини § Head (Japanese).

Cognate with 株(かぶ) (kabu, “stump; root”), from a general sense of lump.^[1]

• IPA^(кључ): [ka̠bɯ̟ᵝ]

頭(かぶ) (kabu) 

1. (obsolete) head

• Види 頭/изведени термини § Head (Japanese).

Cognate with 粒 (tsubu, “round thing”, such as a grain), 禿ぶ (tsubu, “to go bald”, from the idea of one's head becoming round), 円ら (tsubura, “round”, adjective), 潰れる (tsubureru, “to become rounded, as from wear and tear, or from crushing”).^[1]

Some sources^[2] derive this as a shift from 円ら (tsubura, “round”, adjective). However, the phonology and semantics for this do not fit (changing /a/ to /i/, and repurposing the adjectivizing suffix ら to instead form a noun). The modern verb tsubureru had the form tsuburu in older stages of the language. The tsuburi reading for 頭 may more likely represent a nominalization derived from this older verb, following normal patterns for creating nouns from verbs.

Compare Okinawan ちぶる (chiburu, “head”).

• IPA^(кључ): [t͡sɨᵝbɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]

頭(つぶり) (tsuburi) 

1. head

From tsuburi above. Bilabial plosive /b/ becomes bilabial nasal /m/.

• () つむり [tsùmúríꜜ] (Odaka – [3])^[2][3]
• IPA^(кључ): [t͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]

頭(つむり) (tsumuri) 

1. head
2. hair of the head

Shortened from tsumuri above.^[1]

• IPA^(кључ): [t͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]

頭(つむ) (tsumu) 

1. head

• Види 頭/изведени термини § Head (Japanese).

/kamipe/ → /kampe/ → /kaube/ → /kɔːbe/ → /koːbe/

Compound of either 上 (kami, “upper”) or 髪 (kami, “hair”) (likely cognates) with the suffix 方 (pe, “location, direction”).^[1][2][4]

Alternatively, may be an alteration from 頭 (kabu, “head”) + 上 (ue, “up”).^[1]

• () こーべ [kòóbé] (Heiban – [0])^[2][3]
• () こーべ [kòóbéꜜ] (Odaka – [3])^[2][3]
• () こーべ [kóꜜòbè] (Atamadaka – [1])^[3]
• IPA^(кључ): [ko̞ːbe̞]

頭(こうべ) (kōbe) ^{←かうべ (kaube)?}

1. head

• Види 頭/изведени термини § Head (Japanese).

Contraction of ど (do-, “super-”, often used ironically as a derogatory prefix) +‎ 頭 (atama, “head”).

• () どたま [dòtámáꜜ] (Odaka – [3])^[2]
• IPA^(кључ): [do̞ta̠ma̠]

頭(どたま) (dotama) 

1. (derogatory) head

Often spelled in hiragana, as どたま.

/du/ → /d͡zu/ → /zu/

From Middle Chinese 頭. The goon reading, so likely an earlier borrowing.

• () ず [zù] (Heiban – [0])^[2][3]
• IPA^(кључ): [d͡zɨᵝ]

頭(ず) (zu) ^{←づ (du)?}

1. head

This reading is more often found in compounds, such as 頭痛 (zutsū, “a headache”).

• Види 頭/изведени термини § Head (Japanese).

From Middle Chinese 頭. The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. The shift from initial /d/ to voiceless /t/ is due to influence or reborrowing from a later stage of the Chinese language. Compare modern Мандарин reading tóu, Кантонски tau⁴, Min Nan tao⁵.

• IPA^(кључ): [to̞ː]

頭(とう) or 頭(counter) (tō or counter) [[Категорија:Јапански Шаблон:error|とう]]

1. counter for certain relatively large animals, or for livestock animals; "head"

   合(あ)わせて 1300(せんさんびゃく) 頭(とう)余(あま)りが出(しゅっ)荷(か)され、全(ぜん)国(こく)各(かく)地(ち)に流(りゅう)通(つう)した。

   Awasete sensanbyaku tō amari ga shukka sare, zenkoku kakuchi ni ryūtsū shita.

   Altogether over 1300 head of cattle have been distributed throughout the country.

   三(さん)頭(とう)の北(ホッ)極(キョク)熊(グマ)

   santō no Hokkyokuguma

   three polar bears

   一(いっ)頭(とう)の羊(ヒツジ)

   ittō no hitsuji

   one sheep

2. counter for insects (used only in biology)

頭(とう) (tō) 

1. head

• Види 頭/изведени термини § Head (Japanese).

From Middle Chinese 頭.

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(кључ): [tu]
• Phonetic hangul: [두]

 

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

[[wikisource:ko:Special:Search/"頭"|頭]]

Wikisource

頭 (eumhun 머리 두 (meori du))

1. Hanja form^? of 두 (“head”).

• Види 頭/изведени термини § Hanja.

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Cognate with mainland Јапански 頭 (tsuburi), dialectal 頭 (tsuburo), itself probably a compound of 粒 (tsubu, “round thing, such as a grain”) + ろ (ro, suffix indicating a state or condition).

頭 (hiragana つぃぶる, romaji tsiburu)

頭 (hiragana つぃぶる, romaji tsiburu)

1. head

Cognate with mainland Јапански 頭 (tsuburi), dialectal 頭 (tsuburo), itself probably a compound of 粒 (tsubu, “round thing, such as a grain”) + ろ (ro, suffix indicating a state or condition).

頭 (hiragana ちぶる, romaji chiburu)

頭 (hiragana ちぶる, romaji chiburu)

1. head
2. an intelligent person

頭 (hiragana ちぶる, romaji chiburu)

Cognate with Јапански 頭 (tsuburi), dialectal 頭 (tsuburo), itself probably a compound of 粒 (tsubu, “round thing, such as a grain”) + ろ (ro, suffix indicating a state or condition).

頭 (hiragana ちぶる, romaji chiburu)

1. head
2. an intelligent person

Cognate with Јапански 頭 (tsuburi), dialectal 頭 (tsuburo), itself probably a compound of 粒 (tsubu, “round thing, such as a grain”) + ろ (ro, suffix indicating a state or condition).

頭 (hiragana つぃぶる, romaji tsiburu)

頭 (hiragana つぃぶる, romaji tsiburu)

1. head

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Cognate with Јапански 頭 (tsuburi), dialectal 頭 (tsuburo), itself probably a compound of 粒 (tsubu, “round thing, such as a grain”) + ろ (ro, suffix indicating a state or condition).

頭 (hiragana つぶり, romaji tsuburi, hiragana つぃぶる, romaji tsiburu, hiragana つぃぶるぃ, romaji tsiburi)

頭 (hiragana つぶり, romaji tsuburi, hiragana つぃぶる, romaji tsiburu, hiragana つぃぶるぃ, romaji tsiburi)

1. head

Cognate with Јапански 頭 (tsuburi), dialectal 頭 (tsuburo), itself probably a compound of 粒 (tsubu, “round thing, such as a grain”) + ろ (ro, suffix indicating a state or condition).

頭 (hiragana ちぶる, romaji chiburu)

頭 (hiragana ちぶる, romaji chiburu)

1. head
2. an intelligent person

 

Изговор:

пинјин: tóu  

Аудио:

(датотека)

Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

頁 181

Шаблон:Karakter

Значења:

...

Примери:

  „Откривење, глава 13”

—

1. 12 他在頭一個獸面前、施行頭一個獸所有的權柄．並且叫地和住在地上的人、拜那死傷醫好的頭一個獸。
   1. 12 Tā zài tóu yīgè shòu miànqián, shīxíng tou yīgè shòu suǒyǒu de quánbǐng. Bìngqiě jiào de hé zhù zài dìshàng de rén, bài nà sǐshāng yī hǎo de tóu yīgè shòu.
      1. 12. И сву власт прве звери чињаше пред њом; и учини да земља и који живе на њој поклони се првој звери којој се исцели рана смртна.
         1. Откр. 17:8
            1. 11 13

Хомофони:

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Серија:

1. 系列#0381（豆）：
   • • 豆｜侸｜哣｜饾｜餖｜浢｜梪｜脰｜短｜裋｜鋀｜剅｜郖｜豉｜毭｜頭｜壴｜荳｜豈｜壹｜登｜豊｜豋｜豎｜痘｜逗｜
     • 覻

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ХСК ниво:

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Асоцијације:

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Изведене речи:

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Сродни чланци са Википедије:

頭

• [archchinese.com [2]]
• [Biblija [3]]
• [wordproject.org [4]]