Temporary Disabled. :) please Go back French First Republic - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia www.fgks.org » Address: [go: up one dir, main page] Include Form Remove Scripts Accept Cookies Show Images Show Referer Rotate13 Base64 Strip Meta Strip Title Session Cookies Home Random Nearby Log in Settings Give to Wikipedia About Wikipedia Disclaimers Search French First Republic republic governing France, 1792–1804 Language Watch Change The French First Republic was formed on 22 September 1792, by the newly made National Convention. The First Republic lasted until the First French Empire in 1804 under Napoleon I. This time is characterized by the fall of the monarchy, the making of the National Convention and the infamous Reign of Terror, the founding of the Directory and the Thermidorian Reaction, and finally, the making of the Consulate and Napoleon’s rise to power. French RepublicRépublique française1792–1804 Top: Flag(1790-1794)Bottom: Flag(from 1794) Coat of arms Motto: Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité ou la MortLiberty, Equality, Fraternity or DeathAnthem: "La Marseillaise"[1](1795-1799)The French First Republic in 1799French departments in 1801CapitalParisCommon languages French (official) Occitan, German, Dutch, Breton, Basque Religion Constitutional Church(21 September 1792 – 18 September 1794) Cult of Reason(October 1793 – March 1794) Cult of the Supreme Being(7 May 1794 – 28 July 1794) Secular state(21 February 1795 – ?) Culte décadaire(3 February 1798 – ?) Roman Catholicism, Calvinism, Lutheranism, Judaism(15 July 1801 – 18 May 1804) Demonym(s)FrenchGovernment1792–1795 Authoritarian directorial republic 1795–1799 Oligarchical directorial republic 1799–1804 autocratic republicPresident of the National Convention • 1792 Philippe Rühl (first)• 1795 Jean Joseph Victor Génissieu (last) President of the Directory • 1795–1799 By rotation: 3 months duration First Consul • 1799–1804 Napoléon Bonaparte LegislatureParliament• Upper houseCouncil of Ancients (1795–1799)• Lower house National Convention (1792–1795) Council of Five Hundred (1795–1799) Historical eraFrench Revolutionary Wars• Storming of the Bastille and French Revolution 14 July 1789• Overthrow of Louis XVI 21 September 1792• Committee of Public Safety and Reign of Terror 5 September 1793 to28 July 1794• (First) Abolition of slavery 4 February 1794• Thermidorean Reaction 24 July 1794• Coup of 18 Brumaire 9 November 1799• Napoleon Bonaparte is proclaimed emperor by the Senate 18 May 1804 Currencylivre (to 1794), franc, assignat Preceded by Succeeded by Kingdom of France Anglo-Corsican Kingdom Austrian Netherlands First French Empire Anglo-Corsican Kingdom References change ↑ Mould, Michael (2011). The Routledge Dictionary of Cultural References in Modern French. New York: Taylor & Francis. p. 147. ISBN 978-1-136-82573-6. Retrieved 23 November 2011. 48°52′00″N 2°19′59″E / 48.86667°N 2.33306°E / 48.86667; 2.33306 This short article about history can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it. This short article about Europe can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
The French First Republic was formed on 22 September 1792, by the newly made National Convention. The First Republic lasted until the First French Empire in 1804 under Napoleon I. This time is characterized by the fall of the monarchy, the making of the National Convention and the infamous Reign of Terror, the founding of the Directory and the Thermidorian Reaction, and finally, the making of the Consulate and Napoleon’s rise to power.
1795–1799 Oligarchical directorial republic
48°52′00″N 2°19′59″E / 48.86667°N 2.33306°E / 48.86667; 2.33306