"ටැන්සානියාව" හි සංශෝධන අතර වෙනස්කම්

Many important [[:en:Hominid|hominid]] fossils have been found in Tanzania, such as 6-million-year-old [[:en:Pliocene|Pliocene]] hominid fossils. In the Stone and Bronze Age, prehistoric migrations into Tanzania included [[:en:South_Cushitic_languages|Southern Cushitic]] speakers who moved south from present-day Ethiopia;<ref name="Genetics">{{cite journal|last1=Tishkoff|first1=S. A.|last2=Reed|first2=F. A.|last3=Friedlaender|first3=F. R.|last4=Ehret|first4=C.|last5=Ranciaro|first5=A.|last6=Froment|first6=A.|last7=Hirbo|first7=J. B.|last8=Awomoyi|first8=A. A.|last9=Bodo|first9=J. M.|last10=Doumbo|first10=O.|last11=Ibrahim|first11=M.|year=2009|title=The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans|journal=Science|volume=324|issue=5930|pages=1035–44|bibcode=2009Sci...324.1035T|doi=10.1126/science.1172257|pmc=2947357|pmid=19407144|last12=Juma|first12=A. T.|last13=Kotze|first13=M. J.|last14=Lema|first14=G.|last15=Moore|first15=J. H.|last16=Mortensen|first16=H.|last17=Nyambo|first17=T. B.|last18=Omar|first18=S. A.|last19=Powell|first19=K.|last20=Pretorius|first20=G. S.|last21=Smith|first21=M. W.|last22=Thera|first22=M. A.|last23=Wambebe|first23=C.|last24=Weber|first24=J. L.|last25=Williams|first25=S. M.}}</ref> Eastern Cushitic people who moved into Tanzania from north of [[:en:Lake_Turkana|Lake Turkana]] about 2,000 and 4,000 years ago;<ref name="Genetics" /> and the [[:en:Southern_Nilotic_languages|Southern Nilotes]], including the [[:en:Datooga_people|Datoog]], who originated from the present-day South Sudan–Ethiopia border region between 2,900 and 2,400 years ago.<ref name="Genetics" />{{rp|page 18}} These movements took place at about the same time as the settlement of the [[:en:Bantu_languages|Mashariki Bantu]] from West Africa in the [[:en:Lake_Victoria|Lake Victoria]] and [[:en:Lake_Tanganyika|Lake Tanganyika]] areas.<ref name="Genetics" /><ref name="auto">{{cite book|first=Christopher|last=Ehret|title=An African Classical Age: Eastern and Southern Africa in World History, 1000 B.C. to A.D. 400|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1i-IBmCeNhUC|date=2001|publisher=University Press of Virginia|isbn=978-0-8139-2057-3}}</ref> In the late 19th century, the mainland came under German rule as [[:en:German_East_Africa|German East Africa]], and this was followed by British rule after [[:en:World_War_I|World War I]] when it was governed as [[:en:Tanganyika_(territory)|Tanganyika]], with the [[:en:Zanzibar_Archipelago|Zanzibar Archipelago]] remaining a separate colonial jurisdiction. Following their respective independence in 1961 and 1963, the two entities merged in 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanzania.<ref name="factbook">{{cite web |date=29 September 2021 |title=Tanzania |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tanzania/ |work=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency}}</ref> Tanganyika joined the British [[:en:Commonwealth_of_Nations|Commonwealth]] and Tanzania remains a member of the Commonwealth as a unified republic.<ref name="auto1">{{cite web |date=15 August 2013 |title=United Republic of Tanzania &#124; The Commonwealth |url=https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/united-republic-tanzania |website=thecommonwealth.org}}</ref>

 

 

[[:en:Languages_of_Tanzania|languages are spoken in Tanzania]], making it the most linguistically diverse country in East Africa; the country does not have a ''de jure'' official language