[HTML][HTML] Potency against enterotoxemia of a recombinant Clostridium perfringens type D epsilon toxoid in ruminants

FCF Lobato, CGRD Lima, RA Assis, PS Pires… - Vaccine, 2010 - Elsevier
FCF Lobato, CGRD Lima, RA Assis, PS Pires, ROS Silva, FM Salvarani, AO Carmo…
Vaccine, 2010Elsevier
Enterotoxemia, a disease that affects domestic ruminants, is caused mainly by the epsilon
toxin from Clostridium perfringens type D. Its eradication is virtually impossible, control and
prophylaxis are based on systematic vaccination of herds with epsilon toxoids that are
efficient in inducing protective antibody production. The use of recombinant toxins is one of
the most promising of these strategies. This work evaluates the potency of a Cl. perfringens
type D epsilon toxoid expressed by Escherichia coli administered to goats, sheep, and …
Enterotoxemia, a disease that affects domestic ruminants, is caused mainly by the epsilon toxin from Clostridium perfringens type D. Its eradication is virtually impossible, control and prophylaxis are based on systematic vaccination of herds with epsilon toxoids that are efficient in inducing protective antibody production. The use of recombinant toxins is one of the most promising of these strategies. This work evaluates the potency of a Cl. perfringens type D epsilon toxoid expressed by Escherichia coli administered to goats, sheep, and cattle. The etx gene was cloned into the pET-11a plasmid of E. coli strain BL21 to produce the recombinant toxin. Rabbits (n=8), goats, sheep, and cattle (n=5 for each species) were immunized with 0.2mg of the insoluble recombinant protein fraction to evaluate vaccine potency of the epsilon toxoid studied. Antibody titers were 40, 14.3, 26, and 13.1IU/mL in the rabbit, goat, sheep, and cattle serum pools, respectively. The epsilon toxoid produced and tested in this work is adequate for immunization of ruminants against enterotoxemia.
Elsevier