Authors
Rita Z Goldstein, Nelly Alia-Klein, Dardo Tomasi, Lei Zhang, Lisa A Cottone, Thomas Maloney, Frank Telang, Elisabeth C Caparelli, Linda Chang, Thomas Ernst, Dimitris Samaras, Nancy K Squires, Nora D Volkow
Publication date
2007/1
Journal
American Journal of Psychiatry
Volume
164
Issue
1
Pages
43-51
Publisher
American Psychiatric Association
Description
Objective
This study attempted to examine the brain’s sensitivity to monetary rewards of different magnitudes in cocaine abusers and to study its association with motivation and self-control.
Method
Sixteen cocaine abusers and 13 matched healthy comparison subjects performed a forced-choice task under three monetary value conditions while brain activation was measured with functional magnetic resonance imaging. Objective measures of state motivation were assessed by reaction time and accuracy, and subjective measures were assessed by self-reports of task engagement. Measures of trait motivation and self-control were assessed with the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire.
Results
The cocaine abusers demonstrated an overall reduced regional brain responsivity to differences between the monetary value conditions. Also, in comparison subjects but not in …
Total citations
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