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Bioremediation of turbid surface water using seed extract from Moringa oleifera Lam. (drumstick) tree

Curr Protoc Microbiol. 2010 Feb:Chapter 1:Unit1G.2. doi: 10.1002/9780471729259.mc01g02s16.

Abstract

An indigenous water treatment method uses Moringa oleifera seeds in the form of a water-soluble extract in suspension, resulting in an effective natural clarification agent for highly turbid and untreated pathogenic surface water. Efficient reduction (80.0% to 99.5%) of high turbidity produces an aesthetically clear supernatant, concurrently accompanied by 90.00% to 99.99% (1 to 4 log) bacterial reduction. Application of this low-cost Moringa oleifera protocol is recommended for simplified, point-of-use, low-risk water treatment where rural and peri-urban people living in extreme poverty are presently drinking highly turbid and microbiologically contaminated water.

MeSH terms

  • Biodegradation, Environmental*
  • Colony Count, Microbial
  • Flocculation
  • Moringa / chemistry*
  • Plant Extracts / isolation & purification*
  • Plant Extracts / metabolism*
  • Seeds / chemistry*
  • Water Purification / methods*

Substances

  • Plant Extracts