The governor of Karnataka, formerly governor of Mysore, is the constitutional head of the Indian state of Karnataka. The governor is appointed by the president of India for a term of five years, and holds office at the president's pleasure. The governor is de jure head of the government of Karnataka; all its executive actions are taken in the governor's name. However, the governor must act on the advice of the popularly elected council of ministers, headed by the chief minister of Karnataka, which thus holds de facto executive authority in the state. The Constitution of India also empowers the governor to act upon his or her own discretion, such as the ability to appoint or dismiss a ministry, recommend President's rule, or reserve bills for the president's assent. Over the years, the exercise of these discretionary powers have given rise to conflict between the elected chief minister and the central government–appointed governor.[1]
Since 1956, eighteen people have served as the governor of Mysore (as the state was known before 1 November 1973) and Karnataka. The first was Maharaja Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar, who was the state's rajpramukh from 1950 to 1956. A majority of Karnataka's governors have been politicians (ten), another five have been civil servants. V. V. Giri went on become the fourth president of India, and Gopal Swarup Pathak the country's fourth vice president. Smt V. S. Ramadevi was the first and only woman governor of Karnataka (1999–2002) and also holds the record of first woman chief election commissioner in india.
Maharaja of Mysore
Rajpramukh of Mysore
Governors of Karnataka
This is a list of governors of Karnataka:
No.
|
Portrait
|
Name (born – died)
|
Home state
|
Tenure in office
|
Immediate prior position held
|
Appointed by (President)
|
From
|
To
|
Time in office
|
Governor of Mysore State
|
1
|
|
Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar (1919–1974)
|
Karnataka
|
1 November 1956
|
4 May 1964
|
7 years, 185 days
|
Rajpramukh of Mysore State
|
Rajendra Prasad
|
2
|
|
S. M. Shrinagesh (1903–1977)
|
Maharashtra
|
4 May 1964
|
2 April 1965
|
333 days
|
Governor of Andhra Pradesh
|
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
|
3
|
|
V. V. Giri (1894–1980)
|
Orissa
|
2 April 1965
|
13 May 1967
|
2 years, 41 days
|
Governor of Uttar Pradesh
|
4
|
|
G. S. Pathak (1896–1982)
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
13 May 1967
|
30 August 1969
|
2 years, 109 days
|
Union Cabinet Minister of Law and Justice
|
–
|
|
Justice A. R. Somanath Iyer Chief Justice of Karnataka High Court (Acting)
|
Tamil Nadu
|
30 August 1969
|
23 October 1969
|
54 days
|
Chief Justice of Karnataka High Court
|
V. V. Giri
|
5
|
|
Dharma Vira (1906–2000)
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
23 October 1969
|
1 February 1972
|
2 years, 101 days
|
Governor of West Bengal
|
6
|
|
Mohan Lal Sukhadia (1916–1982)
|
Rajasthan
|
1 February 1972
|
31 October 1973
|
1 year, 272 days
|
Chief Minister of Rajasthan
|
Governor of Karnataka
|
(6)
|
|
Mohan Lal Sukhadia (1916–1982)
|
Rajasthan
|
1 November 1973
|
10 January 1976
|
2 years, 70 days
|
Governor of Mysore State
|
V. V. Giri
|
7
|
|
Uma Shankar Dikshit (1901–1991)
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
10 January 1976
|
2 August 1977
|
1 year, 204 days
|
Union Cabinet Minister for Home Affairs
|
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
|
8
|
|
Govind Narain (1916–2012)
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
2 August 1977
|
15 April 1983
|
6 years, 256 days
|
Member of Andhra Pradesh Administration Tribunal
|
B. D. Jatti (acting)
|
9
|
|
Ashoknath Banerji (1929–2006)
|
West Bengal
|
16 April 1983
|
25 February 1988
|
4 years, 315 days
|
Governor of Himachal Pradesh
|
Zail Singh
|
10
|
|
Pendekanti Venkatasubbaiah (1921–1993)
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
26 February 1988
|
5 February 1990
|
1 year, 344 days
|
Governor of Bihar
|
Ramaswamy Venkataraman
|
–
|
|
Justice S. Mohan Chief Justice of Karnataka High Court (Acting)
|
Tamil Nadu
|
5 February 1990
|
8 May 1990
|
92 days
|
Chief Justice of Karnataka High Court
|
11
|
|
Bhanu Pratap Singh (1917–?)
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
8 May 1990
|
6 January 1991
|
243 days
|
|
12
|
|
Khurshed Alam Khan (1919–2013)
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
6 January 1991
|
2 December 1999
|
8 years, 330 days
|
Governor of Goa
|
13
|
|
V. S. Ramadevi (1934–2013)
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
2 December 1999
|
20 February 2002
|
2 years, 80 days
|
Governor of Himachal Pradesh
|
K. R. Narayanan
|
14
|
|
T. N. Chaturvedi (1928–2020)
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
21 August 2002
|
20 August 2007
|
4 years, 364 days
|
Member, Joint Committee on Installation of Portraits and statues of National Leaders and Parliamentarians in Parliament House
|
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
|
15
|
|
Rameshwar Thakur (1925–2015)
|
Jharkhand
|
21 August 2007
|
24 June 2009
|
1 year, 307 days
|
Governor of Andhra Pradesh
|
Pratibha Patil
|
16
|
|
H. R. Bhardwaj (1939–2020)
|
Punjab
|
24 June 2009
|
29 June 2014
|
5 years, 5 days
|
Union Cabinet Minister of Law and Justice
|
–
|
|
K. Rosaiah (1933–2021) (Additional charge until 31 August 2014)
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
29 June 2014
|
31 August 2014
|
63 days
|
Governor of Tamil Nadu
|
Pranab Mukherjee
|
17
|
|
Vajubhai Vala (born 1937)
|
Gujarat
|
1 September 2014
|
10 July 2021
|
6 years, 312 days
|
Speaker of Gujarat Legislative Assembly
|
18
|
|
Thawar Chand Gehlot (born 1948)
|
Madhya Pradesh
|
11 July 2021
|
Incumbent
|
3 years, 11 days
|
Union Cabinet Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment
|
Ram Nath Kovind
|
Chief ministers of Karnataka under governors
References
- ^ Durga Das Basu. Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th edition, 2011 reprint. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. ISBN 978-81-8038-559-9. p. 237, 241–44. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Karnataka as well.
External links
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Mysore | |
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Karnataka | |
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$ - acting, # - additional charge |