Sans-culottes
Sans-culottes (bahasa Prancis: [sɑ̃kylɔt]) adalah masyarakat umum dari kelas bawah di Prancis pada akhir abad ke-18. Sebagian besar orang diantaranya menjadi partisan radikal dan militan pada Revolusi Prancis dalam menghadapi kualitas hidup mereka yang rendah di bawah Ancien Régime.[1]
Referensi
- ^ Sansculotte. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2011. Web. 08 Mar. 2011.
Bacaan tambahan
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Sans-culottes.
- Andrews, Richard Mowery. "Social Structures, Political Elites and Ideology in Revolutionary Paris, 1792–94: A Critical Evaluation of Albert Soboul's' Les sans-culottes parisiens en l'an II'," Journal of Social History (1985) 19#1 pp. 71–112. in JSTOR
- Furet, François and Mona Ozouf, eds. A Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution (1989), pp. 393–99
- Sonenscher, Michael. Sans-Culottes: An Eighteenth-Century Emblem in the French Revolution (Princeton University Press, 2008). Pp. 493.
- Woloch, Isser, and Peter McPhee. "A Revolution in Political Culture" in McPhee, ed., A Companion to the French Revolution (2012) pp. 435–453
- Palmer, Robert Roswell (1958), Twelve Who Ruled.
- Salmon, Jean (1975), Curés Sans-culottes En Province: 1789-1814. Langres: Diffusion Museé Saint-Didier.
- Williams, Gwyn A (1969), Artisans and Sans-culottes: Popular Movements in France and Britain during the French Revolution. Foundations of Modern History. New York: Norton.