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Wiktionary

hina

See also: Hina, hiná, ĥina, hiña, hīna, and -hina

Faroese

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Pronoun

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hina f (demonstrative pronoun)

  1. the other, that, the; accusative singular female form of hin

Declension

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Demonstrative pronoun - ávísingarfornavn
Singular (eintal) m f n
Nominative (hvørfall) hin hin hitt
Accusative (hvønnfall) hina
Dative (hvørjumfall) hinum hinari / hini hinum
Genitive (hvørsfall) hins hinnar / hinar hins
Plural (fleirtal) m f n
Nominative (hvørfall) hinir hinar hini
Accusative (hvønnfall) hinar
Dative (hvørjumfall) hinum
Genitive (hvørsfall) hinna


Finnish

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Etymology

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From hinata, which in dialects can also mean "to drag oneself, move slowly and with difficulty". This association is not exclusive to Finnish: English has staggers grass.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhinɑ/, [ˈhinɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -inɑ
  • Syllabification(key): hi‧na

Noun

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hina

  1. heath grass (Danthonia decumbens)
  2. any plant of the genus Danthonia
  3. (in the plural) the genus Danthonia

Declension

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Inflection of hina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative hina hinat
genitive hinan hinojen
partitive hinaa hinoja
illative hinaan hinoihin
singular plural
nominative hina hinat
accusative nom. hina hinat
gen. hinan
genitive hinan hinojen
hinain rare
partitive hinaa hinoja
inessive hinassa hinoissa
elative hinasta hinoista
illative hinaan hinoihin
adessive hinalla hinoilla
ablative hinalta hinoilta
allative hinalle hinoille
essive hinana hinoina
translative hinaksi hinoiksi
abessive hinatta hinoitta
instructive — hinoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of hina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hinani hinani
accusative nom. hinani hinani
gen. hinani
genitive hinani hinojeni
hinaini rare
partitive hinaani hinojani
inessive hinassani hinoissani
elative hinastani hinoistani
illative hinaani hinoihini
adessive hinallani hinoillani
ablative hinaltani hinoiltani
allative hinalleni hinoilleni
essive hinanani hinoinani
translative hinakseni hinoikseni
abessive hinattani hinoittani
instructive — —
comitative — hinoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hinasi hinasi
accusative nom. hinasi hinasi
gen. hinasi
genitive hinasi hinojesi
hinaisi rare
partitive hinaasi hinojasi
inessive hinassasi hinoissasi
elative hinastasi hinoistasi
illative hinaasi hinoihisi
adessive hinallasi hinoillasi
ablative hinaltasi hinoiltasi
allative hinallesi hinoillesi
essive hinanasi hinoinasi
translative hinaksesi hinoiksesi
abessive hinattasi hinoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — hinoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hinamme hinamme
accusative nom. hinamme hinamme
gen. hinamme
genitive hinamme hinojemme
hinaimme rare
partitive hinaamme hinojamme
inessive hinassamme hinoissamme
elative hinastamme hinoistamme
illative hinaamme hinoihimme
adessive hinallamme hinoillamme
ablative hinaltamme hinoiltamme
allative hinallemme hinoillemme
essive hinanamme hinoinamme
translative hinaksemme hinoiksemme
abessive hinattamme hinoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — hinoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hinanne hinanne
accusative nom. hinanne hinanne
gen. hinanne
genitive hinanne hinojenne
hinainne rare
partitive hinaanne hinojanne
inessive hinassanne hinoissanne
elative hinastanne hinoistanne
illative hinaanne hinoihinne
adessive hinallanne hinoillanne
ablative hinaltanne hinoiltanne
allative hinallenne hinoillenne
essive hinananne hinoinanne
translative hinaksenne hinoiksenne
abessive hinattanne hinoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — hinoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative hinansa hinansa
accusative nom. hinansa hinansa
gen. hinansa
genitive hinansa hinojensa
hinainsa rare
partitive hinaansa hinojaan
hinojansa
inessive hinassaan
hinassansa 		hinoissaan
hinoissansa
elative hinastaan
hinastansa 		hinoistaan
hinoistansa
illative hinaansa hinoihinsa
adessive hinallaan
hinallansa 		hinoillaan
hinoillansa
ablative hinaltaan
hinaltansa 		hinoiltaan
hinoiltansa
allative hinalleen
hinallensa 		hinoilleen
hinoillensa
essive hinanaan
hinanansa 		hinoinaan
hinoinansa
translative hinakseen
hinaksensa 		hinoikseen
hinoiksensa
abessive hinattaan
hinattansa 		hinoittaan
hinoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — hinoineen
hinoinensa

Anagrams

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Gothic

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Romanization

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hina

  1. Romanization of 𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌰

Hawaiian

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Polynesian *sina (compare with mahina “moon, moonlight” and Samoan māsina),[1] from Proto-Oceanic *sinaʀ (compare with Fijian cina (“to illuminate”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sinaʀ (compare with Malay sinar, Tagalog sinag), from Proto-Austronesian *siNaʀ.[2]

Noun

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hina

  1. gray hair
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References

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  1. ^ Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “hina”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, revised & enlarged edition, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN, page 70
  2. ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “sina.1”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Polynesian *siŋa (compare with Maori hinga, Tongan hinga, Tahitian hiʻa)[1][2]

Verb

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hina

  1. to fall, to tumble
  2. to slant

References

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  1. ^ Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “hina”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, revised & enlarged edition, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN, page 70
  2. ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “siga.a”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online

Indonesian

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Etymology

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From Malay hina, from Classical Malay هينا (hina), from Sanskrit हीन (hīna, “poor, low​”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /hina/
  • Hyphenation: hi‧na

Adjective

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hina

  1. lesser
  2. bad

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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Japanese

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Romanization

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hina

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ひな

Malay

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Etymology

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From Sanskrit हीन (hīna, “poor, low​”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /hina/
  • Hyphenation: hi‧na

Adjective

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hina (Jawi spelling هينا)

  1. lesser, lowly, disgraced
  2. poor, miserable

Derived terms

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References

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  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “هين hina”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 143
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “هين hina”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 683
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “hina”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 408

Further reading

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Maori

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Etymology

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From Proto-Polynesian *sina (compare with Hawaiian hina and Samoan sina),[1] from Proto-Oceanic *sinaʀ (compare with Fijian cina (“to illuminate”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sinaʀ (compare with Malay sinar, Tagalog sinag), from Proto-Austronesian *siNaʀ.[2]

Adjective

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hina

  1. pale
  2. grey-haired

Noun

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hina

  1. grey hair

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary‎[1], Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, pages 68-70
  2. ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “sina.1”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online

Further reading

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  • “hina” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Old High German

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic [Term?]. Compare Old English heonan (“from here, hence”). From the same root as hia, hiar (“here”).

Adverb

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hina

  1. thither

Descendants

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  • German: hin

Old Norse

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Pronoun

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hina

  1. inflection of hinn:
    1. feminine singular accusative
    2. masculine plural accusative

Declension

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    Declension of hinn
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative hinn hin hitt
accusative hinn hina hitt
dative hinum hinni hinu
genitive hins hinnar hins
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative hinir hinar hin
accusative hina hinar hin
dative hinum hinum hinum
genitive hinna hinna hinna

Article

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hina

  1. inflection of hinn:
    1. feminine singular accusative
    2. masculine plural accusative

Declension

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    Declension of hinn
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative hinn hin hit
accusative hinn hina hit
dative hinum hinni hinu
genitive hins hinnar hins
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative hinir hinar hin
accusative hina hinar hin
dative hinum hinum hinum
genitive hinna hinna hinna

Quechua

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See also: -hina

Alternative forms

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Adjective

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hina

  1. similar, alike

Adverb

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hina

  1. like so, in that way
  2. for example
  3. still, yet

Noun

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hina

  1. manner, truth
  2. example

Declension

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declension of hina
singular plural
nominative hina hinakuna
accusative hinata hinakunata
dative hinaman hinakunaman
genitive hinap hinakunap
locative hinapi hinakunapi
terminative hinakama hinakunakama
ablative hinamanta hinakunamanta
instrumental hinawan hinakunawan
comitative hinantin hinakunantin
abessive hinannaq hinakunannaq
comparative hinahina hinakunahina
causative hinarayku hinakunarayku
benefactive hinapaq hinakunapaq
associative hinapura hinakunapura
distributive hinanka hinakunanka
exclusive hinalla hinakunalla
possessive forms of hina
ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my) singular plural
nominative hinay hinaykuna
accusative hinayta hinaykunata
dative hinayman hinaykunaman
genitive hinaypa hinaykunap
locative hinaypi hinaykunapi
terminative hinaykama hinaykunakama
ablative hinaymanta hinaykunamanta
instrumental hinaywan hinaykunawan
comitative hinaynintin hinaykunantin
abessive hinayninnaq hinaykunannaq
comparative hinayhina hinaykunahina
causative hinayrayku hinaykunarayku
benefactive hinaypaq hinaykunapaq
associative hinaypura hinaykunapura
distributive hinayninka hinaykunanka
exclusive hinaylla hinaykunalla
qampa - second-person singular
qampa (your) singular plural
nominative hinayki hinaykikuna
accusative hinaykita hinaykikunata
dative hinaykiman hinaykikunaman
genitive hinaykipa hinaykikunap
locative hinaykipi hinaykikunapi
terminative hinaykikama hinaykikunakama
ablative hinaykimanta hinaykikunamanta
instrumental hinaykiwan hinaykikunawan
comitative hinaykintin hinaykikunantin
abessive hinaykinnaq hinaykikunannaq
comparative hinaykihina hinaykikunahina
causative hinaykirayku hinaykikunarayku
benefactive hinaykipaq hinaykikunapaq
associative hinaykipura hinaykikunapura
distributive hinaykinka hinaykikunanka
exclusive hinaykilla hinaykikunalla
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its) singular plural
nominative hinan hinankuna
accusative hinanta hinankunata
dative hinanman hinankunaman
genitive hinanpa hinankunap
locative hinanpi hinankunapi
terminative hinankama hinankunakama
ablative hinanmanta hinankunamanta
instrumental hinanwan hinankunawan
comitative hinanintin hinankunantin
abessive hinanninnaq hinankunannaq
comparative hinanhina hinankunahina
causative hinanrayku hinankunarayku
benefactive hinanpaq hinankunapaq
associative hinanpura hinankunapura
distributive hinaninka hinankunanka
exclusive hinanlla hinankunalla
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) singular plural
nominative hinanchik hinanchikkuna
accusative hinanchikta hinanchikkunata
dative hinanchikman hinanchikkunaman
genitive hinanchikpa hinanchikkunap
locative hinanchikpi hinanchikkunapi
terminative hinanchikkama hinanchikkunakama
ablative hinanchikmanta hinanchikkunamanta
instrumental hinanchikwan hinanchikkunawan
comitative hinanchiknintin hinanchikkunantin
abessive hinanchikninnaq hinanchikkunannaq
comparative hinanchikhina hinanchikkunahina
causative hinanchikrayku hinanchikkunarayku
benefactive hinanchikpaq hinanchikkunapaq
associative hinanchikpura hinanchikkunapura
distributive hinanchikninka hinanchikkunanka
exclusive hinanchiklla hinanchikkunalla
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) singular plural
nominative hinayku hinaykukuna
accusative hinaykuta hinaykukunata
dative hinaykuman hinaykukunaman
genitive hinaykupa hinaykukunap
locative hinaykupi hinaykukunapi
terminative hinaykukama hinaykukunakama
ablative hinaykumanta hinaykukunamanta
instrumental hinaykuwan hinaykukunawan
comitative hinaykuntin hinaykukunantin
abessive hinaykunnaq hinaykukunannaq
comparative hinaykuhina hinaykukunahina
causative hinaykurayku hinaykukunarayku
benefactive hinaykupaq hinaykukunapaq
associative hinaykupura hinaykukunapura
distributive hinaykunka hinaykukunanka
exclusive hinaykulla hinaykukunalla
qamkunap - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl)) singular plural
nominative hinaykichik hinaykichikkuna
accusative hinaykichikta hinaykichikkunata
dative hinaykichikman hinaykichikkunaman
genitive hinaykichikpa hinaykichikkunap
locative hinaykichikpi hinaykichikkunapi
terminative hinaykichikkama hinaykichikkunakama
ablative hinaykichikmanta hinaykichikkunamanta
instrumental hinaykichikwan hinaykichikkunawan
comitative hinaykichiknintin hinaykichikkunantin
abessive hinaykichikninnaq hinaykichikkunannaq
comparative hinaykichikhina hinaykichikkunahina
causative hinaykichikrayku hinaykichikkunarayku
benefactive hinaykichikpaq hinaykichikkunapaq
associative hinaykichikpura hinaykichikkunapura
distributive hinaykichikninka hinaykichikkunanka
exclusive hinaykichiklla hinaykichikkunalla
paykunap - third-person plural
paykunap (their) singular plural
nominative hinanku hinankukuna
accusative hinankuta hinankukunata
dative hinankuman hinankukunaman
genitive hinankupa hinankukunap
locative hinankupi hinankukunapi
terminative hinankukama hinankukunakama
ablative hinankumanta hinankukunamanta
instrumental hinankuwan hinankukunawan
comitative hinankuntin hinankukunantin
abessive hinankunnaq hinankukunannaq
comparative hinankuhina hinankukunahina
causative hinankurayku hinankukunarayku
benefactive hinankupaq hinankukunapaq
associative hinankupura hinankukunapura
distributive hinankunka hinankukunanka
exclusive hinankulla hinankukunalla

See also

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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From hín(iti) +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hina f (Cyrillic spelling хина)

  1. (Croatia) lie, deceitfulness
    Synonym: laž

Swahili

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic حِنَّاء (ḥinnāʔ).

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Noun

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hina (n class, no plural)

  1. henna

Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Malay hina, from Sanskrit हीन (hīna, “forsaken; bereft; deficient”). Compare Kapampangan ina and Bikol Central ina.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hinà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ)

  1. weakness (of power, body, blow, medicine, etc.)
  2. softness; lowness (of sound, voice, etc.)
  3. dullness (of one's business)
    Synonyms: tumal, katumalan
  4. lightness (of rain)
  5. poorness (of one's sight)
    Synonyms: labo, panlalabo
  6. slowness; lack of speed
    Synonyms: bagal, kabagalan, kupad, kakuparan, dahan, karahanan

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “hina”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Anagrams

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Tongan

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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hina

  1. grey (referring to hair)

Tsonga

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Pronoun

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hina

  1. we, us; first-person plural pronoun.

Wallisian

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Adjective

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hina

  1. grey (referring to hair)

Woi

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Noun

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hina

  1. bone
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