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See also: 醬油

Japanese

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Etymology 1

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    Kanji in this term
    しょう
    Hyōgaiji

    Grade: 3
    kan’on goon
    Alternative spelling
    醬油 (kyūjitai)
     
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    /ɕauju//ɕɔːju//ɕoːju/

    First attested in the mid-Muromachi period.

    Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 醬油酱油 (jiàngyóu, literally thick paste + oil).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    (しょう)() (shōyuしやうゆ (syauyu)?

    1. soy sauce
      Synonyms: 下地 (shitaji), (murasaki)
    Derived terms
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    Proverbs
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    Descendants
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    • Dutch: soja, via Kagoshima dialect forms そい (soi)[3]そや (soya) (see there for further descendants)
    • Hawaiian: koiū

    Etymology 2

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    Kanji in this term
    しょう
    Hyōgaiji
    ゆう
    Grade: 3
    kan’on
    Alternative spelling
    醬油 (kyūjitai)

    /ɕaujiu//ɕɔːjuː//ɕoːjuː/

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Shift from shōyu above?”)

    Noun

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    (しょう)(ゆう) (shōyūしやういう (syauiu)?

    1. (rare) soy sauce

    Etymology 3

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    Kanji in this term
    Hyōgaiji Grade: 3
    Alternative spelling
    醬油 (kyūjitai)

    Cognate with standard Japanese (しょう)() (shōyu) and Okinawan (そー)(ゆー) (sōyū).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    醤油(そい) or 醤油(しょい) (soi or shoi

    1. (dialectal, Kagoshima) soy sauce
    Descendants
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    See also

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    References

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    1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
    3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 そい・しょい【醤油・醬油】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

    Okinawan

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    Kanji in this term
    そー
    Hyōgaiji
    ゆー
    Grade: 3
    on’yomi
    Alternative spelling
    醬油 (kyūjitai)

    Etymology

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    Cognate with standard Japanese 醤油 (shōyu, soy sauce).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    (そー)(ゆー) (sōyū

    1. soy sauce

    References

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    1. ^ ソーユー” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).

    Toku-No-Shima

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    Kanji in this term
    Hyōgaiji Grade: 3
    Alternative spelling
    醬油 (kyūjitai)

    Etymology

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    Cognate with Japanese 醤油 (shōyu, soy sauce).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    醤油(しょい) (shoi

    1. (Asama) soy sauce

    References

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