炙

炙	U+7099, 炙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7099

炙	U+F9FB, 炙 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9FB

← 狀
[U+F9FA]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

識 →
[U+F9FC]

Translingual

Han character

炙 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月火 (BF), four-corner 2780₉, composition ⿱𱼀火)

Derived characters

䂹, 𠶨, 𣇧, 𣶋, 𤍙, 𤎡, 𤎢, 𤏝, 𤐬, 𤑃, 𤑗, 𤑩, 𤒗, 𤒣, 𤒧, 𤓏, 𤟙, 𦓟, 𦜡, 𦠁, 𦠹, 𦠺, 𨂂, 𨹾, 𩀲, 爒, 㸋

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 667, character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18922
Dae Jaweon: page 1077, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2192, character 16
Unihan data for U+7099

Unihan data for U+F9FB

Chinese

trad.		炙
simp. ^#		炙

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zek³ / zik³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chak
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chià / chek / chiak

(Teochew, Peng'im): zia³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷tseq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴
  - Yale: jr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zek³ / zik³
  - Yale: jek / jik
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzek⁸ / dzik⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zég³ / jig³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛːk̚³/, /t͡sɪk̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chak
  - Hakka Romanization System: zag`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zag⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sak̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chià
  - Tâi-lô: tsià
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciax
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sia⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sia¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /t͡sia²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
  - Tâi-lô: tsik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
  - Tâi-lô: tsiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siak̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zia³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsià
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sia²¹³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷tseq
  - MiniDict: tseh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴tseq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡səʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsyaeH, tsyek

Rime
Character	炙	炙
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	之夜切	之石切
Baxter	tsyaeH	tsyek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕia^H/	/t͡ɕiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕia^H/	/t͡ɕiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕia^H/	/t͡ɕiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cia^H/	/ciajk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕia^H/	/t͡ɕiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭa^H/	/t͡ɕĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯a^H/	/t͡ɕi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhè	zhi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ze³	zik¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tAk-s/, /*tAk/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjaːɡs/, /*tjaːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	炙	炙
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhì	zhì
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyæ^H ›	‹ tsyek ›
Old Chinese	/*tAk-s/	/*tAk/
English	roast, broil	roast, broil
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	炙	炙
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17384	17385
Phonetic component	炙	炙
Rime group	暮	鐸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	柘	隻
Old Chinese	/*tjaːɡs/	/*tjaːɡ/

Definitions

炙

to roast; to broil; to toast; to cauterize
roast meat

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chia̍h

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍h
  - Tâi-lô: tsia̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciah
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siaʔ⁴/

Definitions

炙

(Hokkien) Alternative form of 炸 (chia̍h)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chòaⁿ

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chòaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsuànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zvoax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡suã²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡suã²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡suã¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡suã²¹/

Definitions

炙

(Hokkien) Alternative form of 煎 (chòaⁿ)

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chioh / chiò

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chioh
  - Tâi-lô: tsioh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cioiq
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sioʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sioʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɤʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiò
  - Tâi-lô: tsiò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cioix

Definitions

炙

(Hokkien) Alternative form of 焟 (chioh)

References

“炙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

炙

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Derived terms

炙(あぶ)る (aburu)

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 炙 (MC tsyaeH).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	쟝〮 (Yale: cyá)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
Text	*Gloss (hun)*	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527^[2]	구을〮 (Yale: kwùúl)	쟈〯 (Yale: cyǎ)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕa̠]
Phonetic hangul: [자]

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

炙

Wikisource

炙 (eumhun 구울 자 (guul ja))

hanja form^? of 자 (“to roast; to broil”)

Compounds

회자 (膾炙, hoeja)

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 炙 (MC tsyek).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	젹〮 (Yale: cyék)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
Text	*Gloss (hun)*	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527^[3]	젹〮 (Yale: cyék)	젹〮 (Yale: cyék)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹k̚]
Phonetic hangul: [적]

Hanja

炙 (eumhun 구울 적 (guul jeok))

hanja form^? of 적 (“jeok (a Korean meat dish)”)

Compounds

산적 (散炙, sanjeok)
맥적 (貊炙, maekjeok)
적철 (炙鐵, jeokcheol)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [4]

Vietnamese

Han character

炙: Hán Nôm readings: chá, chả, chích

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